Izindlela zokukhulula amabhawodi, izikulufu noma izikulufu ezinamakhanda akhothwe

Imoto inezingxenye eziningi ezixhunywe kwenye ngezikulufo, amabhawodi nezikulufu. Imvamisa, izimo ziphakama lapho ikhanda lebhawodi noma izikhala kusikulufa, isikulufu kukhothwa. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo wokuthi ungayikhulula kanjani i-bolt noma isikulufu ngemiphetho ekhothiwe ibalulekile kubashayeli abaningi.

Kungani imiphetho yesikulufu, isikulufu noma ibhawodi inamathelana

Ukukhotha ukugaya emaphethelweni ebhawodi noma imbobo yesikulufu esisekhanda lesikulufu, isikulufu noma isikulufu esizithephayo. Bobabili u-master kanye noqalayo bangabhekana nenkinga enjalo. Lapho imiphetho yebhawodi ikhothwa, ukhiye uqala ukushibilika kuwo futhi akunakwenzeka ukuqaqa into enjalo. Ukuze uthole izikulufo nezikulufa, ama-slots ekhanda angonakaliswa, lokhu kubuye kuholele ekuphenduleni i-screwdriver futhi akunakwenzeka ukukhulula izibophelelo ezilimele.

Izizathu zokuthi kungani izikhala zesikulufu, isikulufu noma umphetho webhawodi, amantongomane angakhotha:

• ukusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi ezigugile;
• ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kwe-wrench noma i-screwdriver;
• isigcina izinga eliphansi.

Uma ngesikhathi sokukhulula izixhumi ukhiye noma i-screwdriver ishelele, ungethuki futhi udinga ukuthola isizathu. Ngezinye izikhathi kwanele ukushintsha i-screwdriver noma ukhiye ukuze inkinga ixazululwe ngokushesha.

Ukukhotha kubizwa ngokuthi ama-erasing edges noma i-slot ye-screwdriver

Izindlela zokukhulula amabhawodi, izikulufu, izikulufu ezinemiphetho ekhothwayo

Uma ngendlela evamile kwakungenakwenzeka ukukhulula ama-fasteners anemiphetho ehlangene, ungasebenzisa enye yezinketho ezimbalwa ezifakazelwe.

ukhiye wegesi

Le ndlela isetshenziswa uma ukhulula amabhawodi, njengoba anekhanda eliphumile ongakwazi ukulibamba. Kwalokhu:

1. Hlanza ikhanda lebhawodi.
2. Gcoba ukuhlangana nge-parafini noma i-diesel fuel, uketshezi olufana ne-WD-40 lusiza kahle, bese ushiya imizuzu engu-15-20.
3. Khumula ibhawodi. Kwenze ngesikrufu segesi. Ngosizo lwayo, kwenziwa umzamo omkhulu futhi kungenzeka ukubamba kahle ngisho nekhanda eliyindilinga.
   

   Ngesikrufu segesi, ungakha umzamo omkhulu futhi ubambe ngisho nekhanda eliyindilinga kahle

Ukungalungi kwale ndlela ukuthi akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusondela eduze kwebhawudi oyifunayo nge-wrench yegesi.

Ukusika imiphetho emisha

Uma i-bolt inkulu, khona-ke ngosizo lwe-grinder ungakwazi ukusika imiphetho emisha kuyo. Kwanele ukwenza ezi-4 kuphela futhi, usebenzisa ukhiye omncane kakade, ukhulule ibhawudi. Kungenzeka ukusika imiphetho emisha kwi-bolt ngefayela, kodwa lokhu kunzima kakhulu futhi kuthatha isikhathi eside. Ekhanda le-screw noma isikulufa, ungenza ukusika nge-hacksaw noma i-grinder.

Ekhanda lesikulufu noma isikulufu, ungenza ukusika okujulile kwe-screwdriver

Isando neshizolo noma isikrudrayiva esinomthelela

Lolu khetho lufaneleka kakhulu kumantongomane akhothwayo noma izikulufu ezinkulu. I-chisel incike ekhanda le-fastener futhi, ngokuyishaya ngesando, kancane kancane uphendule isikulufu noma i-nati. Izikulufu ezincane noma izikulufi zingathukululwa nge-screwdriver enethonya nesando. Ngemuva kokukhulula ukubopha, umsebenzi usuvele wenziwa nge-screwdriver evamile.

I-screwdriver enethonya ingaqaqa izikulufu ezincane noma izikulufu ezinezikhala ezikhothwayo

Ibhande noma ucezu lwerabha

Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa ingxenye encane ye-tourniquet yezokwelapha noma ucezu lwerabha eliminyene. Impahla ekhethiwe ibekwe phezu kwekhanda le-screw noma isikulufa, emva kwalokho icindezelwe nge-screwdriver futhi iphenduke kancane kancane. Ukuba khona kwenjoloba kuzosiza ukwandisa ukungqubuzana nokuxazulula inkinga.

I-tourniquet ifakwa phakathi kwe-screwdriver nekhanda lesikulufu noma isikulufu

Isikhiqizi

I-extractor iyithuluzi elikhethekile elisetshenziselwa ukukhulula izikulufu, amabhawodi noma izikulufu ezinamakhanda akhothwayo noma aphukile.

I-Extractor - ithuluzi lokukhulula izikulufu, amabhawodi noma izikulufu ezinamakhanda akhothwayo noma aphukile

Ukuhleleka kokusetshenziswa kwayo:

1. Ngokusebenzisa i-drill encane, imbobo encane yenziwa ekhanda. Kwezinye izimo, i-extractor ingavele ifakwe ngesando ku-slot ye-screw slot.
2. Khetha i-extractor yobubanzi obudingekayo. Shayela noma usikulufize embobeni elungisiwe. Kuya ngokuthi ithuluzi elijwayelekile noma lesikulufa liyasetshenziswa yini.
3. Khumula ibhawodi.
   

   I-extractor is screwed ibe yibhawodi elimele, bese ikhululwa ngayo

Ividiyo: ukukhulula isikulufu esikhothwayo nge-extractor

Indlela yokukhulula i-stud ephukile, ibhawodi, isikulufu

Ukuprakthiza okujwayelekile noma kwesobunxele

Okudayiswayo kukhona ama-drill angakwesokunxele azungeza ngokuphambene newashi. Bathuthukisa ukugxilwa kwethuluzi futhi banciphise umthwalo ku-drill, okuholela ekukhiqizeni okuphezulu kanye nokunemba kokumba. Ngokufaka ithuluzi elinjalo ku-drill, ungakwazi ukukhulula isikulufu noma isikulufu ngekhanda elikhothiwe. Uma ungekho umshini wokubhola ongakwesokunxele, ungazama ukubhoboza izinsimbi ezinamathele usebenzisa okuvamile. Kulokhu, udinga ukuthatha i-drill enobubanzi obuncane kunobubanzi be-bolt noma isikulufa. Kudingekile ukuthi usebenze ngokucophelela ukuze ungadingi ukusika izintambo zezinsimbi ezintsha kamuva.

I-drill kufanele ibe nobubanzi obuncane kunalelo lebhawodi lenkinga

Glue

I-nati le-diameter efanelekile igxilwe ekhanda lesikulufu senkinga noma isikulufu sisebenzisa i-epoxy glue noma i-glue ebizwa ngokuthi "i-cold welding". Ngemuva kokuthi iglue liyilungise ngokuphephile, vula i-nati ngesikrufu bese uqaqa isikulufu noma isikulufu ngaso.

Ukusebenzisa i-glue, i-nati igxiliwe ekhanda elikhothiwe, bese isikulufu sikhishwa ngaso

Ukushisela

Uma kukhona umshini wokushisela eduze, khona-ke ungakwazi ukulungisa i-nati entsha ekhanda le-bolt noma isikulufu ngokulifaka. Ngemuva kwalokho, ingasuswa ngokushesha.

Inadi elisha lingashiselwa kubhawodi noma isikulufu esiyinkinga

I-solder ne-solder iron iron

Uma udinga ukukhulula isikulufu esincane noma isikulufu, sebenzisa i-solder iron and solder:

1. I-solder eshisayo idonselwa ekhanda le-fastener enemiphetho egqitshiwe.
2. Ngenkathi ithini lingaqandisiwe, faka i-screwdriver kulo bese ulinda imizuzu embalwa.
   

   I-solder eshisayo idonselwa ezindaweni zesikulufu bese ifakwa i-screwdriver
3. Khipha isikulufu senkinga bese uhlanza ithiphu ye-solder ye-screwdriver.

Ividiyo: izindlela zokukhulula ibhawodi ngemiphetho ekhothwayo

INDLELA YOKUKHIPHA KLULA ibholidi edabukile. Imiphetho IVALIWE. Izindlela ezisheshayo (NGAPHANDLE KWE-Welding).

Indlela yokuvimbela ukudabuka imiphetho

Ukuze inkinga enjengemiphetho edabukile yebhawodi noma izikhala zesikulufu, isikulufu singakumangalisi, kufanele ulandele imithetho elula:

• udinga ukuthenga kuphela ama-fasteners aphezulu anamandla aphezulu nokuthembeka;
• ngesikhathi sokuqinisa kanye nokuxegisa izikulufu noma izikulufu, i-screwdriver akumele ishelele phakathi kwezikhala. Lokhu kuholela ekusulweni kwazo futhi kuzoba nzima ukukhulula izinsimbi ezinjalo;
• Kufanele uhlale ubheka isimo sethuluzi. Uma i-screwdriver noma i-wrench ikhothe imiphetho, kuyoba nzima ukukhulula isikulufu, i-bolt noma isikulufu ngosizo lwazo.

Kulula kakhulu ukuvimbela imiphetho yamabhawodi, izikulufu nezikulufu ukuthi zingakhothwa kunokukhulula izibophelelo ezilimele kamuva.

Ungathuki lapho kuvela inkinga efana nekhanda lebhawodi elikhothiwe noma izimbobo ekhanda lesikulufa. Ziningi izindlela zokuyixazulula. Kudingeka ukuhlola ngokwanele isimo esivele sivele, bese ukhetha enye yezinketho ezitholakalayo.