Kungani ungakwazi ukugcwalisa ithangi eligcwele lemoto: izinganekwane kanye nokuphikisa kwazo
Ngokuvamile ama-refuelers noma abanikazi bezimoto ngokwabo bagcwalisa ithangi likaphethiloli entanyeni. Kuyingozi kangakanani lokhu futhi kungani kungafanele kwenziwe? Izinganekwane eziyisisekelo, imibono eyiphutha namaqiniso.
Kungani Akufanele Ugcwalise Ithangi Eligcwele Legesi
Awukho umbono ocacile wokuthi kuyadingeka yini ukugcwalisa ithangi eligcwele. Abanye abashayeli bezimoto bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuyingozi, kanti abanye, ngokuphambene nalokho, beluleka ukwenza lokhu ngaso sonke isikhathi. Cabangela izimpikiswano eziyinhloko zokuphikisa nokuphikisana nazo, kanye nokuthi yiziphi zazo eziyinganekwane futhi yiziphi ezingokoqobo.
Izinganekwane ezivamile
Kunenqwaba yezinganekwane ngokusho ukuthi awukwazi ukugcwalisa ithangi eligcwele.
Amathangi angathembekile
Kukholakala ukuthi kunabasebenzi basegaraji likaphethiloli abanganaki abathi uma befaka uphethiloli ethangini eligcwele bangakhohlisa. Bangase bathele omunye kaphethiloli ebhodleleni kuyilapho umnikazi ekhokha lapho ephuma khona, noma babambe isibhamu esiqhumayo futhi empeleni uphethiloli omncane ongena ethangini kunalokho okhonjiswe imitha. Ukufundwa okufushane okuzobonakala kudeshibhodi kungabalulwa kalula namaphutha ngenxa yethangi eligcwele. Njengokuthi, imoto ayikwazi ukukhombisa ukuthi ithangi ligcwele, noma ayiboni. Nokho, uma ikhasimende likhohliswa egalaji likaphethiloli, akunandaba ukuthi ligcwalisa amalitha angu-50 noma angu-10. Inani nje likaphethiloli ongagcwaliswanga ngokwanele lizohluka.
Isisindo esiningi silimaza amandla emoto
Ngethangi eligcwele, isisindo semoto siyanda, esithinta kabi izici zayo eziguquguqukayo, futhi ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuyanda. Lokhu kuyiqiniso, kodwa umehluko uzobe ungasho lutho. Ukuqeda isici esinjengesisindo esiningi, kungcono ukususa konke okungadingekile esiqwini bese ugibela ngaphandle kwabagibeli. I-tank egcwele futhi ayiholeli ekushintsheni ukuphathwa kwemoto, njengoba abakhiqizi bacabangela lesi simo ngesikhathi sokuklama.
Ithangi eligcwele liheha amasela
Lesi isitatimende esingenangqondo. Isela aliboni ukuthi ungakanani uphethiloli ethangini. Enye into ukuthi uma abaphangi benquma ukukhipha uphethiloli, khona-ke nge-tank egcwele, umonakalo uzoba mkhulu.
Ukwanda kwengozi
Abanye baveza ukuthi uphethiloli uyakhula ehlobo futhi uma ithangi ligcwele, lizoqala ukuphuma kuwo. Lokhu kwandisa ingozi yomlilo.
I-nozzle yokugcwalisa ivala ukunikezwa kwegesi, ngakho-ke kukhona njalo indawo esele yokwandisa uphethiloli. Ngisho nalapho ufaka uphethiloli ethangini eligcwele, imoto ayishiywa egalaji likaphethiloli, futhi lapho isendleleni egodukayo, ingxenye yamafutha izophela. I-tank yemoto yesimanje ivikelekile ngokuthembekile ekuvuzeni okungenzeka, ngakho lesi sitatimende asilona iqiniso.
Uphethiloli uyahwamuka ethangini
Uma ugcwalisa ithangi eligcwele bese ushiya imoto endaweni yokupaka isikhashana, khona-ke amanye amafutha azonyamalala. Lokhu akulona iqiniso futhi, njengoba isistimu kaphethiloli inokuqina okuphezulu. Ukuvuza kanye nentuthu kungenzeka uma ingasebenzi kahle. Lawa kungaba ama-microcracks noma ikepisi yethangi legesi elivaliwe. Lapho kukhona ukuwohloka okunjalo, uphethiloli uzohwamuka, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungakanani ethangini.
Izizathu zangempela
Kunezizathu zokuthi kungani kunganconywa ngempela ukugcwalisa ithangi eligcwele lemoto:
- esiteshini sikaphethiloli esingaziwa noma esingabazisayo, kungcono ukugcwalisa uphethiloli ngokushesha, njengoba kungase kube sezingeni eliphansi;
- ezimotweni ezindala, uma uhlelo lokungenisa umoya lwethangi likaphethiloli luphukile, i-vacuum yenziwa ngesikhathi sokuthululwa kwayo. Lokhu kungaholela ekuhlulekeni kwephampu yamafutha. Izimoto zesimanje azinayo le nkinga.
Uma uhlelo lwe-ventilation lwe-tank fuel luphukile, khona-ke i-vacuum izokwakhiwa kuyo - uma kwenzeka ingozi, inani elikhulu likaphethiloli lingachitheka, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise amathuba omlilo. Empeleni, lokhu akuvamile ukwenzeka, kodwa kusengenzeka;
- izimoto zanamuhla zinesimiso se-elekthronikhi esingakuvumeli ukuthi ugcwalise ithangi ngaphezu kwesimiso. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, imoto ingase ingaqalisi.
Ividiyo: kungenzeka yini ukugcwalisa ithangi eligcwele
Izinzuzo zethangi eligcwele
Kunezinzuzo ezithile zokugcwalisa ithangi eligcwele lemoto:
- Uma uhamba uhambo olude, kungcono ukugcwalisa ithangi ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ume emagalaji kaphethiloli kancane futhi wonge isikhathi emgwaqeni;
- ukuhamba njalo egalaji likaphethiloli kunikeza ushintsho lomzila. Lokhu kwandisa ibanga futhi kuholela ekumoshweni okungahleliwe kwakho kokubili imali nesikhathi;
- uma ithangi lihlala lingenalutho, khona-ke iphampu yamafutha etholakala ethangini idonsa uphethiloli ngomoya, futhi lokhu kuthinta kabi ukusebenza kwayo;
- kunoma yisiphi isiteshi sikaphethiloli kukhona ukugcwalisa okuthile, okungama-50-100 ml. Ukugcwalisa amalitha angu-40-50, ulahlekelwa le volumu. Kodwa ukufaka uphethiloli izikhathi ezine 10 amalitha, ulahlekelwa izikhathi ezine ngaphezulu.
Ukugcwalisa ithangi eligcwele noma cha, umshayeli ngamunye uzinqumela yena. Kunoma yikuphi, kuyadingeka ukufaka uphethiloli ngaphandle kokuchichima. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu eziteshini zikaphethiloli eziqinisekisiwe, kuyilapho kufanele uhlale ucophelela futhi unembile.
