Yenza ngokwakho ukulungisa futhi esikhundleni VAZ 2104 fuse box

Esinye sezici ezibalulekile zemishini kagesi ye-VAZ 2104 yi-fuse efakwe endaweni ekhethekile. Ngenxa yokwethembeka okuphansi okungokwemvelo kwalesi divayisi, ngezikhathi ezithile akudingekile kuphela ukushintsha izixhumanisi ze-fuse, kodwa futhi ukulungisa ibhodi lesifunda eliphrintiwe. Ukuze ubuyisele i-block ekhuphukayo, akudingekile ukuthintana nesevisi, ngoba ngisho nomnikazi weZhiguli ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho angakwazi ukulungisa.

Amafuse VAZ 2104

Amafuse e-VAZ "ezine", njenganoma iyiphi enye imoto, aklanyelwe ukuvula isifunda sikagesi esivikelayo ngenxa yokushiswa kokufakwa okukhethekile. Ukucekelwa phansi kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokweqa i-current eyenzelwe sona isici sokuvikela. Amandla amanje we-fuse akhethiwe kuye ngomthwalo ovunyelwe kumjikelezo owuvikelayo futhi kuncike kubathengi abaxhumeke kuwo. Uma kuvela isimo esiphuthumayo, isixhumanisi se-fusible kufanele siqale sihluleke, sinqamule ukunikezwa kwamanje futhi sisindise umshini emlilweni. I-fuse ihluleka ngenxa yezizathu eziningana:

• isifunda esifushane, okungenzeka uma ukufakwa kwezintambo zonakalisiwe noma izinto zikagesi zingafakwanga ngendlela efanele;
• ukungafani kwesilinganiso se-fuse sesekethe efakwe kuyo. Lokhu kungenzeka ngokufakwa okuyiphutha kwesixhumanisi se-fuse esidizayinelwe amandla angaphansi.

Amafuse ahlukene afakwe ku-VAZ 2104, kodwa anenhloso efanayo - ukuvikelwa kwamasekethe kagesi.

Njengoba ukusebenza kwabo bonke abathengi bemoto kuncike esimweni se-fuses, kufanelekile ukugxila ekushintsheni kwabo, ukuthola nokuxazulula izinkinga ezingenzeka.

Vimba ngaphansi kwesivalo

I-VAZ 2104 ifakwe ibhokisi le-fuse (BP), elibizwa nangokuthi i-mounting block, etholakala ngaphansi kwe-hood ohlangothini lwabagibeli. I-node ayiqukethe kuphela izakhi zokuzivikela, kodwa futhi ama-relay anesibopho sokushintsha amadivaysi athile.

Ibhokisi le-fuse ku-VAZ 2104 litholakala endaweni yenjini ebhekene nesihlalo somgibeli

Ungayibona kanjani i-fuse evuthuziwe

Uma kukhona izinkinga ngengxenye kagesi ye "ezine", udinga kuqala ukubheka ibhulokhi ekhulayo futhi uhlole ubuqotho bamafuse, futhi ngemva kwalokho uqhubeke nokuxazulula izinkinga ezinemininingwane eyengeziwe. Ngokwesakhiwo, isici sokuvikela singahluka, kuya nge-PSU efakwe emshinini. Ungahlola isixhumanisi se-fusible ngokuhluleka ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

• ngokubonakalayo;
• i-multimeter

Ukuhlola okubonakalayo

Amafuse aklanywe ngendlela yokuthi ukusebenza kwawo kunganqunywa ngokubukeka kwawo. Ezicini ze-cylindrical, ukufaka okukhethekile kutholakala ngaphandle futhi umonakalo wawo awukwazi ukunganakwa. Izakhi zefulegi zifakwe i-fusible insert ngaphakathi, kodwa ngenxa yekesi ebonisa ngale, isimo salo singahlolwa ngokubona ukukhanya. I-fuse eshaywayo izoba ne-fuse ephukile.

Ukunquma ubuqotho be-fuse yommese kulula kakhulu, ngoba isici sinecala elisobala

Ihlola nge-multimeter noma isilawuli

Ngokusebenzisa idivayisi, i-fuse ingahlolwa ukuthi i-voltage nokumelana nayo. Esimweni sokuqala, ingxenye itholwa ngokuqondile kubhlokhi ekhuphukayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Setha idivayisi kumkhawulo wokulinganisa i-voltage.
2. Sivula isifunda emotweni, sivikelwe isixhumanisi se-fusible (isitofu, izibani, njll.).
3. Nge-multimeter noma isilawuli (ukulawula ukukhanya), sibheka i-voltage komunye othintana naye we-fuse, bese kuthi komunye. Uma ingekho i-voltage kwenye yamatheminali, lokhu kuzosho ukuthi i-fuse ivuthele futhi idinga ukushintshwa.

Ividiyo: ukuhlola izixhumanisi ezifusible ngaphandle kokudilizwa emshinini

Ukuhlola amafuse emoto ngaphandle kokuwasusa.

Ukuze uhlole izakhi zokuzivikela ngokumelana, yenza lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ku-multimeter, khetha imodi yokulinganisa ukumelana noma ukuqhubeka.
   

   Ukuze uhlole i-fuse, khetha umkhawulo ofanele kudivayisi
2. Sikhipha isici esihloliwe kubhulokhi.
3. Sixhuma ama-probe wedivayisi noxhumana nabo be-fuse.
   

   Senza isheke ngokuthinta othintana nabo be-fuse ngama-probe wedivayisi
4. Uma ingxenye isebenza, khona-ke esikrinini sizobona ukufundwa kokumelana ne-zero, okubonisa ukuthi okufakiwe kuyasebenza. Uma kwenzeka ikhefu, ukumelana kuzoba kukhulu ngokungenamkhawulo, okuzobonisa isidingo sokushintsha isici.
   

   Inani lokumelana elingapheli lizobonisa ukunqamuka kwesixhumanisi se-fusible

Abanye abanikazi bezimoto, uma i-fuse ilimele, bayishintshe ngohlamvu lwemali noma ucezu locingo. Nokho, isixazululo esinjalo senkinga akulungile futhi siyingozi. Uma isifunda esifushane senzeka kumjikelezo, khona-ke uhlamvu lwemali noma ucingo ngeke lushise, njengoba kungaba njalo nge-fuse, futhi i-wiring izoqala ukuncibilika.

Ibhokisi elidala lesampula le-fuse

Imodeli yesine yeZhiguli ifakwe izinhlobo ezimbili zamabhulokhi afakayo - amadala namasha. Naphezu kokwehluka okuthile, womabili ama-node enza umsebenzi ofanayo. Ngaphandle, amadivaysi ahluka ngohlelo oluhlukile lokufaka nokudluliswa kwemali. Inguqulo endala yebhulokhi iqediwe kuphela i-carburetor "ezine", nakuba iyunithi eguquliwe ingabuye ifakwe emotweni eneyunithi yamandla e-carburetor. Umklamo omdala uhlinzekela ukufakwa kwamafuse angu-17 emgqeni owodwa kanye nama-relay angu-6. Ukufakwa kubanjwe othintana nabo be-springy, okuthinta kabi ukuthembeka kwe-block. Ngenxa yalokho, emisinga ephezulu, kokubili i-fuse noxhumana nabo bashisa, okuholela kancane kancane ekuguquguqukeni nasekufakweni kwe-oxidation.

Ibhlokhi endala yokukhweza iqukethe amafuse angamacylindrical angu-17 kanye nama-relay angu-6

I-fuse block yenziwa emabhodini esekethe amabili aphrintiwe abekwe endlini eyodwa ngaphezu kwesinye futhi axhunywe ngama-jumpers. Njengoba umklamo ungaphelele, ukulungiswa kuphakamisa imibuzo eminingi. Ubunzima obukhulu bubangelwa inkinga yokunqamula amabhodi ukuze alulame, ngezinye izikhathi okudingekayo lapho amathrekhi esha.

I-node okukhulunywa ngayo ixhunywe kuzintambo zezimoto kusetshenziswa izixhumi ezinemibala, eziqeda ukudideka ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Ibhokisi le-fuse elingemuva lingena endaweni yabagibeli futhi litholakala ngemuva kwebhokisi lamagilavu. Izintambo ezivela kudeshibhodi zingena endaweni efanayo. Ingxenye engezansi yedivayisi itholakala ngaphansi kwe-hood futhi ifakwe nezixhumi ezinemibala eminingi ukuze kube lula.

Umdwebo we-VAZ 2104 we-fuse block ungadingeka ngesikhathi sokulungisa

Umzimba we-node endala ngokwawo wenziwe ngepulasitiki, futhi ikhava esobala ifakwe phezulu. Namuhla, i-block enjalo ayisebenzi, futhi kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukuyithola isesimweni esihle.

Ithebula: I-VAZ 2104 fuse kanye namasekhethi abawavikelayo

Inombolo yefuse	Amandla amanje, u-A	Amasekethe avikelwe
F1	10	Amalambu angemuva (reverse light) I-heater motor Lawula isibani newindi elingemuva lokudlulisa ukushisa (i-winging)
F2	10	I-Windshield Wiper kanye ne-washer pump motors I-Windshield wiper relay
F3	10	Izinsiza
F4	10	Izinsiza
F5	20	Isici sokushisa sewindi elingemuva kanye nokudlulisa ukushisa (oxhumana nabo)
F6	10	Isibani sikasikilidi Isokhethi yesibani ephathekayo
F7	20	Izimpondo nezimpondo ezidluliswayo Injini yokupholisa i-fan motor kanye ne-motor start relay (oxhumana nabo)
F8	10	Izinkomba zesikhombisi kwimodi ye-alamu Shintsha kanye nesiphazamisi esidluliswayo ukuze uthole izikhombisi-ndlela nama-alamu kwimodi ye-alamu
F9	7.5	I-generator voltage regulator (ezimotweni ezine-G-222 generator)
F10	10	Izinkomba zezinkomba zishintsha imodi yesiginali kanye nesibani senkomba esihambelanayo Isiphazamisi sokudlulisa izinkomba Guqula isignali yesikhombi I-tachometer Igeji yamafutha Igeji yezinga lokushisa elipholile I-Voltmeter I-Relay yokuvula i-fan motor (i-winging) Isibani sokulawula ukushajwa kwebhethri elishajekayo Amalambu okulawula indawo yokugcina uphethiloli kanye nokufakwa kwebhuleki lokupaka Amalambu esignali okwehla komfutho kawoyela ophuthumayo kanye nezinga le-brake fluid elinganele Isibani sokulawula sokufakwa kwebhuleki lokupaka Isibani sokulawula i-carburetor (yenjini ye-carburetor) Ukushintsha okushisayo kwefeni kagesi I-Carburetor air valve control system I-excitation winding ye-generator (ijeneretha 37.3701)
F11	10	Amalambu angemuva (ama-brake lights) I-Plafond yokukhanya kwangaphakathi komzimba
F12	10	Ilambu elingakwesokudla (i-high beam) Ukuvuthwa kwe-relay yokushintsha izihlanzi zezibani zangaphambili (uma i-beam ephezulu ivuliwe)
F13	10	Isibani sangaphambili kwesokunxele (ukukhanya okuphezulu) Isibani sokulawula sokufakwa kwe-beam ephezulu yezibani zangaphambili
F14	10	Isibani sangaphambili kwesokunxele (isibani esiseceleni) Isibani sangemuva kwesokudla (isibani esiseceleni) Izibani zamapuleti elayisensi izibani zegumbi lenjini Isibani sokulawula sokufakwa kokukhanya kwe-dimensional
F15	10	Ilambu elingakwesokudla (isibani esiseceleni) Isibani sangemuva kwesokunxele (isibani esiseceleni) Isibani esilula ugwayi Isibani sokukhanyisa izinsimbi Isibani segumbi lesigilavu
F16	10	Ilambu elingakwesokudla (ukukhanya okuphansi) Ukuvuthwa kwe-relay yokushintsha izihlanzi zezibani zangaphambili (uma i-beam ecwilisiwe ivuliwe)
F17	10	Isibani sangaphambili kwesokunxele (ukukhanya okuphansi)

Ibhokisi elisha lesampula le-fuse

Amamodeli wakamuva "ama-XNUMX" anezinjini ze-carburetor, kanye nezinguqulo zomjovo, afakwe i-PSU entsha. Lo mkhiqizo uxazulula inkinga yokulahleka kokuxhumana njalo. Ukusetshenziswa kwamafuse ommese kwandisa kakhulu ukwethembeka komhlangano. Ama-Fusible inserts afakwa emigqeni emibili, futhi ama-tweezers asetshenziselwa ukuwashintsha, okuza ne-block. Kukhona i-tweezer ehlukile ye-relay. Inguqulo entsha ye-block ifakwe ibhodi elilodwa kuphela, okwenza kube lula ukulungisa.

Ukuhlelwa kwezakhi kubhlokhi entsha yokukhweza: I-R1 - i-relay yokuvula iwindi elingemuva elishisayo; I-R2 - i-high beam headlight relay; I-R3 - i-relay yokuvula izibani zangaphambili ezicwilisiwe; I-R4 - idluliselwe ukuvula isignali yomsindo; I-1 - isixhumi se-relay yokuvula ama-cleaner namawasha ama-headlight; 2 - isixhumi se-relay yokuvula i-motor kagesi ye-fan yesistimu yokupholisa; 3 - ama-tweezers ama-fuses; 4 - ama-tweezers we-relay

Indlela ukususa block okufakwayo

Ibhokisi le-fuse le-VAZ 2104 kufanele lisuswe njalo. Uma kuphakama isidingo esinjalo, khona-ke kungenxa yokulungiswa noma ukushintshwa kweyunithi. Ukudiliza, uzodinga amathuluzi alandelayo:

• ukhiye we-10;
• isokhethi ikhanda 10;
• isandiso.

Ibhulokhi isuswa ngokulandelana okulandelayo:

1. Khipha itheminali enegethivu endaweni kagesi.
2. Vula i-glove compartment futhi ukhulule ukubopha ezindongeni ezihlangothini, emva kwalokho sisusa icala kuphaneli yangaphambili.
   

   Usebenzisa i-screwdriver ye-Phillips, khumula isikulufu sebhokisi lamagilavu ​​bese ukhipha umzimba ku-torpedo
3. Siqinisa amaphedi avela ku-PSU ngaphansi kwe-hood.
   

   Ekhomishini yenjini, izixhumi ezinezintambo eziya kubhulokhi ekhuphukayo zilingana ukusuka ngezansi
4. Ekhabetheni, siphinde sisuse ama-chips kudivayisi.
   

   Sisusa amaphedi ngezintambo ezixhunywe kubhlokhi ukusuka endaweni yabagibeli
5. Sikhulula ukuqiniswa komhlangano emzimbeni, sisuse i-block kanye ne-rubber seal.
   

   I-block ibanjwe amantongomane amane - akhulule
6. Ngemva kokuqeda umsebenzi odingekayo, sifaka ngokulandelana kokuhlehlisa.

Ividiyo: indlela yokususa i-PSU usebenzisa isibonelo se-VAZ "eziyisikhombisa"

Yenza ngokwakho ukususwa kwebhokisi le-fuse lesitayela esidala kusuka ku-VAZ 2107

Ukulungiswa kwebhlokhi yokukhweza

Njengoba idivayisi okukhulunywa ngayo yenziwe ebhodini lesifunda eliphrintiwe, ukulungiswa kwayo kwenziwa kuphela ngemva kokudilizwa. Ukuqaqa icala, udinga kuphela i-screwdriver eyisicaba. Umcimbi uqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Sisusa wonke ama-relay kanye nezixhumanisi ze-fuse kusuka kubhulokhi.
   

   Ukuze uqaqe ibhlokhi ekhwezayo, okokuqala udinga ukususa wonke ama-relay nama-fuse
2. Isembozo esiphezulu sibanjwe ngezikulufo ezine, zikhulule.
   

   Ikhava ephezulu ivikelwe ngezikulufo ezine.
3. Sisusa izinto zokulungisa nge-screwdriver.
   

   Ehlangothini lezixhumi, icala libanjwe ngama-latches
4. Hambisa ingxenye yomzimba eceleni.
   

   Ngemva kokunqamula ama-latches, sisusa umzimba we-block
5. Sicindezela iminwe yethu koxhumana nabo be-block.
   

   Ukuze ususe ibhodi, kufanele ucindezele izixhumi
6. Susa ibhodi ecaleni.
   

   Sisusa ibhodi ngokulisusa ecaleni
7. Sihlola ngokucophelela isimo sebhodi nganoma yimuphi umonakalo (i-solder engalungile yabathintana nabo, ubuqotho bamathrekhi). Uma izindawo zezinkinga zitholakala ebhodini, silungisa ukuhlukana. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu ongakwazi ukulungiseka, sishintsha ingxenye iye kwesezekayo.
   

   Sihlola ibhodi ngokulimala kwamathrekhi

Indlela yokushintsha ithrekhi eshile

I-VAZ 2104 i-mounting block ibonakala ngokungasebenzi kahle njengokushiswa kwethrekhi ebhodini. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, akudingekile ukufaka esikhundleni sebhodi, ngoba ithrekhi ingabuyiselwa. Ukuze ulungise, udinga ukulungisa uhlu olulandelayo:

• i-soldering iron 40-60 W;
• umthengisi;
• ucezu locingo;
• ummese.

Ukuze ubuyisele ibhodi lesifunda eliphrintiwe, uzodinga i-soldering iron, i-solder ene-flux, kanye nommese kanye nabasiki bezintambo.

Ukulandelana kokulungisa kungahluka kuye ngomonakalo, kodwa ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Sihlanza ithrekhi eyonakele kuze kube yilapho i-varnish ngesikhathi sekhefu ikhishwa ngokuphelele.
   

   Ingxenye yethrekhi eyonakele kufanele ihlanzwe ngommese
2. Siletha insimbi ye-solder nge-drop of solder bese uxhuma ithrekhi ephukile.
   

   Ngemva kokufaka ithini ithrekhi, siyibuyisela ngethonsi le-solder
3. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu kumzila we-conductive, ukubuyisela sisebenzisa ucezu locingo, lapho sixhuma khona oxhumana nabo ndawonye.
   

   Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu kuthrekhi, ibuyiselwa ngocezu locingo
4. Ekupheleni kokulungiswa, sifaka ibhodi ebhokisini bese sibeka iyunithi endaweni.

Ividiyo: ukulungiswa kwebhlokhi yokufaka i-Zhiguli

Indlela yokuhlola i-relay

Nge-relay kubhlokhi ekhuphukayo ye "ezine" ngezinye izikhathi kuba nezinkinga. Ngokuvamile inkinga ibangelwa ukuthintana okungalungile kuzixhumi, ezingabonakala ngombala wemiphumela edluliswayo: ukugqoka okumhlophe noma okuluhlaza kubonisa i-oxidation kanye nesidingo sokuhlanza. Kulezi zinhloso, kusetshenziswa i-sandpaper emihle. Ungahlola i-relay ngokuyishintsha ngento eyaziwayo ukuthi iyinhle noma ngokunikeza amandla koxhumana nabo abasongayo. Uma ukusebenza kwesici sokushintsha kubuyiselwa ngemva kokushintshwa, khona-ke ingxenye endala ayisebenzi.

Kwesinye isikhathi ukusebenza kwe-relay konakala ngenxa yoxhumana nabo abane-oxidized.

Esimweni sesibili, ikhoyili ye-relay inikezwa amandla ebhethri, futhi ukuvala nokuvulwa koxhumana nabo kuhlolwa nge-multimeter. Ukuba khona kokumelana lapho uvala othintana nabo kuzobonisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwesici sokushintsha kanye nesidingo sokuyishintsha.

Ukuhlola i-relay, i-voltage inikezwa ekuphepheni kwayo kusuka ebhethri, futhi nge-multimeter babheka ukuthi othintana nabo bavala noma cha.

Ibhokisi le-Fuse ekamelweni le-"four"

Iningi ukuguqulwa Vaz 2104 ifakwe PSU eyodwa kuphela - ekamelweni injini. Kodwa-ke, izinguqulo zomjovo zale moto zineyunithi eyengeziwe, etholakala ekamelweni elingaphansi kwebhokisi lamagilavu. Le block iyibha enezici ezimbalwa ezitholakala kuyo:

• ukudluliselwa okuyinhloko;
• i-fuel fuel relay;
• i-fan edluliselwe.

Izixhumanisi ezihlanganisiwe zihlinzeka ngokuvikela:

• ukudluliselwa okuyinhloko;
• iphampu yamafutha kagesi;
• iyunithi yokulawula injini ye-elekthronikhi.

Ibhokisi le-Fuse ne-relay ku-cabin: 1 - i-fuse evikela ama-circuits amandla we-relay main; 2 - edluliselwe main; I-3 - i-fuse evikela umjikelezo wokunikezwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo kwesilawuli; I-4 - i-fuse evikela umjikelezo wamandla we-fuel fuel relay; I-5 - i-relay yepompo yamafutha kagesi; I-6 - i-relay fan kagesi; 7 - isixhumi sokuxilonga

Ungasusa kanjani ibhokisi le-fuse

Isidingo sokususa i-PSU singase siphakame lapho kushintsha i-relay noma izakhi zokuvikela zesistimu yokulawula imoto. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ibha ngokwayo iyahlakazwa, lapho izingxenye zibanjwe khona. Inqubo imi kanje:

1. Siqeda amandla enethiwekhi engaphakathi ebhodini ngokukhipha itheminali ekususeni ibhethri.
2. Siqaqa izibophelelo zobakaki siye emzimbeni.
   

   Ubakaki uboshelwe ngama-wrench nuts ku-8
3. Sisusa ibha ngezakhi.
   

   Ngemva kokukhulula amantongomane, susa ubakaki kanye ne-relay, ama-fuse nesixhumi sokuxilonga
4. Sisebenzisa ama-tongs akhethekile, sikhipha i-fuse eyonakele futhi siyishintshe ngenye entsha, sicabangela isilinganiso.
   

   Ukuze ususe i-fuse, uzodinga ama-tweezers akhethekile
5. Uma udinga ukufaka esikhundleni se-relay, sebenzisa i-screwdriver engalungile ukuze unqamule isixhumi kanye nesici sokushintsha.
   

   Ukuze ukhiphe izixhumi kubhulokhi edluliselwe, ziphuce nge-screwdriver eyisicaba.
6. Sikhulula i-mount bese sisusa i-relay.
   

   I-relay ixhunywe kubakaki nge-wrench nut for 8
7. Sishintsha ingxenye futhi sihlangane ngokulandelana okuphambene.
   

   Ngemva kokukhipha i-relay ehlulekile, faka entsha endaweni yayo.

Ukuxhumeka kwezakhi ku-block eyengeziwe ye-VAZ 2104 kwenziwa kuzixhumi futhi uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle, imininingwane kuphela iyashintsha.

Ukuze uthuthukise ukwethembeka kwemishini kagesi ye-VAZ "ezine", kuhle ukufaka imodeli entsha yebhokisi le-fuse. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, khona-ke ukulungiswa ngezikhathi ezithile kwebhulokhi elidala kungenziwa ngesethi encane yamathuluzi futhi ngaphandle kolwazi olukhethekile. Kuyoba okwanele ukuzijwayeza imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo futhi uyilandele ngesikhathi sokulungisa.