Hlanganisa i-brake fluid ne-bleach. Kuzokwenzekani?
Okuqukethwe
Ukwakhiwa kwezingxenye nama-reagents
I-brake fluid iqukethe ama-polyglycols - izinhlobo ze-polymeric zama-polyhydric alcohols (i-ethylene glycol ne-propylene glycol), i-boric acid polyester nama-modifiers. I-Chlorine ihlanganisa i-hypochlorite, i-hydroxide ne-calcium chloride. I-reagent eyinhloko ku-brake fluid i-polyethylene glycol, futhi ku-bleach - hypochlorite. Kukhona futhi uhlobo oluwuketshezi lwemikhiqizo yasendlini equkethe i-chlorine, lapho i-sodium hypochlorite isebenza njenge-oxidizing agent.
Incazelo yenqubo
Uma uxuba i-bleach ne-brake fluid, ungabona ukusabela okunamandla ngokuphuma kwegesi okuningi. Ukusebenzisana akwenzeki ngokushesha, kodwa ngemva kwemizuzwana engu-30-45. Ngemva kokwakhiwa kwe-geyser, imikhiqizo yegesi iyavutha, evame ukuphela ngokuqhuma.
Akunconywa ukwenza ukuhlolwa ekhaya. Ngenqubo, izinto zokuzivikela kufanele zisetshenziswe, futhi ukusabela kufanele kwenziwe ku-fume hood noma endaweni evulekile ebangeni eliphephile.
indlela yokusabela
Esivivinyweni, kusetshenziswa i-bleach esanda kulungiswa. Esikhundleni se-bleach, ungasebenzisa i-sodium hypochlorite, equkethe i-chlorine efika ku-95% etholakalayo. Ekuqaleni, usawoti we-hypochlorite ubola ngokwakhiwa kwe-atomic chlorine:
I-NaOCI → NaO+ + CI-
I-ion ye-chloride ewumphumela iqhumisa i-molecule ye-ethylene glycol (i-polyethylene glycol), okuholela ekumeni kwesakhiwo se-polymer nokusabalalisa kabusha ukuminyana kwama-electron. Ngenxa yalokho, i-monomer, i-formaldehyde, ihlukaniswa neketango le-polymer. I-molecule ye-ethylene glycol iguqulwa ibe i-electrophilic radical, esabela nenye i-chloride ion. Esigabeni esilandelayo, i-acetaldehyde ihlukaniswa ne-polymer, futhi ekugcineni i-alkene elula, i-ethylene, isala. Uhlelo olujwayelekile lokuhlukanisa lumi kanje:
I-polyethylene glycol ⇒ I-Formaldehyde; I-acetaldehyde; I-Ethylene
Ukubhujiswa okulimazayo kwe-ethylene glycol ngaphansi kwesenzo se-chlorine kuhambisana nokukhululwa kokushisa. Nokho, i-ethylene ne-formaldehyde amagesi avuthayo. Ngakho, ngenxa yokushisa ingxube yokusabela, imikhiqizo yegesi iyavutha. Uma izinga lokusabela lishesha kakhulu, ukuqhuma kwenzeka ngenxa yokwanda okuzenzakalelayo kwengxube yoketshezi lwegesi.
Kungani ukusabela kungenzeki?
Ngokuvamile lapho uhlanganisa i-brake fluid ne-bleach, akukho lutho olubhekwayo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yalezi zizathu ezilandelayo:
- Kusetshenziswe i-bleach yasendlini endala
Lapho igcinwe ngaphandle, i-calcium hypochlorite ibola kancane ibe i-calcium carbonate ne-calcium chloride. Okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine esebenzayo kuncishisiwe ku-5%.
- Izinga lokushisa eliphansi
Ukuze ukusabela kuqhubeke, kuyadingeka ukushisa i-brake fluid ekushiseni kwama-30-40 ° C
- Asikadluli isikhathi esanele
Ukusabela kwe-radical chain kwenzeka ngokunyuka kancane kancane kwesivinini. Kuzothatha cishe iminithi elingu-1 ukuthi izinguquko ezibonakalayo zivele.
Manje uyazi ukuthi kuzokwenzekani uma i-bleach ixubene ne-brake fluid nokuthi ukuxhumana kwenzeka kanjani.
