Amabhulokhi athule i-creak - kungani futhi kanjani ukuyilungisa
Okuqukethwe
Umsindo wamabhulokhi athule, njenganoma yimuphi umsindo ekumisweni, awujabulisi njalo, ngoba kusho isidingo sokushintshwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi. Futhi uma i-creak ivela ngemva kokufaka amabhlogo athule amasha, lokhu kuyacasula kakhulu, ngoba inkinga enjalo akufanele ibe khona ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Uma ufuna ukwazi lapho i-creak ethule ivimba, kungani lokhu kwenzeka nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngakho, ngoba kunezindlela eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, bese ufunda isihloko kuze kube sekupheleni.
Uma amabhlogo athule engewona amasha, ngokuvamile i-creak ibonisa ukuguga kwawo kanye nesidingo sokushintshwa. Akukho ukugcoba noma okunye ukukhohlisa okuzosusa i-squeak isikhathi eside. Kodwa lapho i-creak ibonakala ngemva kokushintshwa, izizathu zingase zihluke futhi cishe zizokwazi ukuyisusa.
Ithebula elingezansi lifingqa kafushane zonke izimbangela zamabhulokhi athule aklabezelayo kanye nezindlela ezingaba khona zokuwaqeda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zizathu zitholakala emhlabeni wonke kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezingxenye, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwazo nendawo yokufaka. Konke lokhu kuchazwe kabanzi ngezansi.
| izizathu | Izixazululo | |
|---|---|---|
| No.1 | No.2 | |
| Gqoka amabhulokhi amadala athule | Ukufaka esikhundleni | Nikeza okokugcoba |
| Amandla okubopha anganele | Bamba izintaba | × |
| Ukufakwa okungalungile | Faka kabusha ngendlela efanele | Uma konakele, buyisela |
| Ukuntuleka kokugcotshwa | Engeza okokugcoba (izinhlobo ezehlukene) | Sebenzisa i-WD-40 (umphumela wesikhashana) |
| Ukuqhafaza amabhlogo amasha athule | Dlula amakhilomitha angama-200-500 | × |
| Izici zobunjiniyela | Thola i-analogue kwenye imodeli | × |
| Ikhwalithi embi | Faka esikhundleni sama-analogue wekhwalithi noma owangempela | × |
Unganquma kanjani ukuthi ama-block blocks athule ama-creak
I-creak ekumisweni ayikwazi ukungaboni. Ibhlokhi ethule ye-beam engemuva iklabalasa ngokungajabulisi - ngokuvamile umsindo onjalo ufana nokuklolodeka noma ukuhlengezela. Ukuthi i-creak izwakala kanjani, lalela ividiyo:
Ukuthi ukuthula kuyivimba kanjani ividiyo ye-creak (i-creak izwakala ngo-0:45)
Ukumiswa kwangaphambili kwebhulokhi ethule
Yini okufanele uyenze ekuxilongweni, ukuze unqume ukuthi amabhlogo athule noma enye into esebenzayo iyanyakaza? Icala elilula kungaba uma umsindo we-creaking uvela ngokushesha ngemva kokushintshwa. Yebo, lokhu akujabulisi kakhulu, kodwa kuqondakala ngokucacile - ngifaka izingxenye ezintsha, zakha, ngakho-ke inkinga ikuzo.
Kunzima kakhulu uma i-creaked kungalindelekile noma isikhathi esithile sesidlulile esikhundleni. Kulesi simo, indlela engasetshenziswa egaraji noma ku-flyover ifanelekile, kodwa kungcono ukuthatha umsizi ukuze ahlole.
Gcoba noma iyiphi ibhulokhi ethule ngayodwana “ngesondo” noma amanzi, bese unyakazisa imoto ngapha nangapha noma uyicindezele phezulu naphansi ukuze ulingise ukusebenza kokumiswa. Lapho umsindo uphela khona ngesikhathi sokucubungula - futhi umlandu we-creak utholakala. Uma imisindo ingashabalali, cishe akuwona amabhulokhi athule anecala. Phela, ngaphandle kwabo, kuvamile ukuba i-creak nezakhi ze-rack noma ibhola. Ukuthula nokukhala “kwenqola” kungase kucasule kakhulu ekwindla, lapho kungcolile noma ebusika, lapho kubanda. Kwakungenakwenzeka ukucacisa umthombo we-creak ngokwakho - hamba esiteshini sesevisi ukuze uhlole i-chassis.
Kungani amabhulokhi athule adala
I-squeak ekumisweni ingavela kokubili ezingxenyeni ezigugile futhi ezintsha. Ngisho noma kubonakala kuwe ukuthi amabhlogo amadala athule awazange ashiye kakhulu, lokhu akusho ukuthi awazange ahluleke. Kepha kuyenzeka ukuthi ibhulokhi entsha ethule i-creaks - khona-ke udinga ukuyithola. I-creak ivame ukubonakaliswa ngenkathi ebandayo - ekwindla noma ebusika. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yokuthi umswakama owengeziwe uqala ukungena ekwakhiweni kwamabhuloki athule (ikakhulukazi antantayo), futhi ngenxa yokushisa okuphansi, akuhwamuki futhi kuqala umphumela wawo owonakalisayo. I-creak ibonakala ngokucacile uma ushayela phezu kwama-bumps - isibonelo, ama-speed bumps.
Isizathu sokuqhekeka kwebhlokhi engemuva ethule ye-lever yangaphambili. Indlela yokuthola
Ngokomzimba, lokhu kwenzeka ngoba ingxenye yenjoloba iqala ukunyakaza ngokuhlobene nensimbi. Futhi nakhu ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka - kunezizathu ezingu-7.
- Gqoka amabhulokhi amadala athule.
- Itorque yokuqinisa enganele.
- Ukufakwa okungalungile kwamabhulokhi amasha athule.
- Ukuntuleka kokugcotshwa.
- Ukwephuka kwamabhulokhi amasha angathuli.
- Izici zokuklama.
- Ikhwalithi embi.
Gqoka amabhulokhi amadala athule
Uma amabhlogo athule “amadala” aqala ukwenza imisindo, cishe azodinga ukushintshwa. Futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bahambe amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-10 noma 15 kuphela - udinga ukuwahlola. Siphakamisa imoto noma siyishayele emgodini bese sibheka ngokubukeka ukuguga, ukuchithwa kwengxenye yenjoloba kusukela engxenyeni yensimbi, ukubhujiswa, ukushaya endaweni yokunamathisela, ukulahlekelwa ukunwebeka (lapho "irabha iqinile").
Umonakalo ongabangela ukukhala kwebhulokhi buthule
Uma ngokubukeka izingxenye zibukeka zisebenza kahle, ungazama ukuzigcoba. Kanjani kahle gcoba amabhlogo athule - thola ngezansi. Isinyathelo esinjalo sibaluleke kakhulu lapho amabhlogo athule antantayo - umsebenzi wabo, ngenxa yokuba khona kwe-ball joint ngaphakathi, kuncike kakhulu ebukhoneni bokugcoba. Uma ukugcoba kungasizi, khona-ke ukushintshwa kuphela kuzosindisa.
Amandla okubopha anganele
Amabhulokhi athule angaba ukukhathazeka uma izinsimbi zingaqiniswa ngokwanele. Ngokuvamile kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi amabhlogo athule wezikhali ezimisiwe aklabalale. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mphumela uvela kokubili ezingxenyeni ezintsha nezindala, uma izinsimbi zibuthakathaka ngesizathu esithile.
Kodwa-ke, akubalulekile ukuthi usebenzise amandla angakanani owaqinisa, kodwa kusiphi isikhundla semoto. Ngokuvamile, abanikazi bezimoto bamane bazibeke ngendlela engafanele futhi bazihehe.
Ukufakwa okungalungile
Umaka ebhulokini ethule. I-lever kufanele futhi ibe neyodwa okungenani
Ngemuva kokushintshwa, amabhulokhi athule ayanyakaza uma efakwe ngokungalungile ekuqaleni. Ngisho nabasebenzi basegaraji abakwazi ukwenza lokhu ngendlela efanele. Kwesinye isikhathi bangephula ubuqotho bengxenye noma bayifake ngokucophelela. Lokhu kungenzeka ikakhulukazi uma udinga ukucindezela amabhlogo athule ku-lever. Kodwa imvamisa, lapho bewashintsha ku-lever, baphuthelwa i-nuance efana nesiqondiso. Kungase kube nemamaki elilodwa noma ama-3, okufanele abheke ibhola, athule ngaphambili futhi ahambisane nomcibisholo ohambisana ne-lever. futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlanza isihlalo ekungcoleni nasekugqwaleni.
Uma ingxenye ingonakalisiwe, ungazama ukulungisa isimo. Uma i-block ethule yonakalisiwe, kuzodingeka uyishintshe.
futhi iphutha elilodwa elivamile ukuqinisa ama-fasteners emotweni enamasondo alenga ngaphandle. Khumbula - udinga ukuqinisa ama-fasteners lapho ama-levers engaphansi komthwalo, okungukuthi, imoto iphansi! Futhi kungcono ukufaka umthwalo owengeziwe.
Kungani kungenakwenzeka ukuqinisa amabhlogo athule ama-levers kumasondo amisiwe? Ngoba kulokhu, ngaphansi komthwalo, ama-levers athatha indawo yawo yokusebenza, futhi amabhulokhi athule avele apheqe noma akhiphe. Ngaphambi kwalokho, ukugibela ama-bushings aqiniswe ngokungalungile kuzoba nzima kakhulu, ngoba kubambezela uhambo lokumiswa.
Ukuntuleka noma ukuntuleka kokugcoba
Ukugcotshwa kwe-polyurethane block ethule nge-lithol ngaphambi kokufakwa
Ekuqaleni, amabhlogo amahle athule awadingi ukugcotshwa, kuyanconywa ngisho nokuwacindezela hhayi ukugcotshwa, kodwa ngamanzi anensipho. Okuhlukile kungase kube mhlawumbe i-polyurethane eyinhlanganisela, ngezinye izikhathi efakwa esikhundleni soqobo. Kodwa, njengoba iguga, naphezu kokuntuleka kwezincomo zabakhiqizi zokugcoba amabhulokhi angathuli, ukuzijwayeza kufakazela ukuthi amanye amabhulokhi angathuli adinga ukugcotshwa ukuze agweme ukuklebhuka. Lokhu akuthinti ukusebenza kwengxenye, kodwa kususa ama-squeaks ngezinga eliphezulu lokungenzeka. Ngokuvamile, le nkinga izibonakalisa emabhuloki athule ezingxenyeni ezimaphakathi nezishibhile.
Ukuqhafaza amabhlogo amasha athule
Kwesinye isikhathi isizathu sokuthi kungani amabhulokhi amasha athule angaba ukugaya okuyisisekelo. Izingxenye zidinga isikhathi sokuhlala kahle esihlalweni. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, lokhu akulona icala elivame kakhulu - ngakho uma i-creak ingadlulanga ngemva kwamakhilomitha angamakhulu amaningana, cabangela ezinye izizathu.
Izici zobunjiniyela
futhi enye okungeyona inketho evamile, kodwa ekhona. Kwesinye isikhathi i-block ethule iyaklabalasa ngoba “isifo” sengxenye yemoto ethile.
Isibonelo esicacile nesivamile lapho ibhulokhi engemuva ethule ye-lever yangaphambili iklabalasa ku-Chevrolet Aveo T200, T250 ne-T255 (inombolo ye-OE - 95479763). Isixazululo siwukumiselela okufanayo, kodwa okubalulekile (inombolo ye-OE ye-Aveo - 95975940). Eqinisweni, lezi zingamabhulokhi athule emodeli ye-Ford Mondeo kusukela ngo-2000. Lesi sinqumo sisize abanikazi bezimoto abaningi, ngakho-ke i-block-piece-piece block block ithengiswa ngabathengisi abaningi ngokuthi "iqinisiwe".
kuphinde kube nenkinga ngamabhulokhi angaphambili athule we-lever yangaphambili ye-Audi A3, ebonakala nakwezinye izimoto ze-VAG Group (isibonelo, iSkoda Octavia A6, Volkswagen Golf VI) - ikhodi 1K0407182. Ixazululwa ngokufaka esikhundleni sayo ngozakwabo abaqinisiwe abafakwe ku-Audi RS3 (ikhodi ye-analogue evela ku-Lemforder, esekuqaleni - 2991601).
Ibhulokhi elingemuva elithule lengalo yangaphambili i-Aveo
BMW x5 e53 silent block lever
Kuzo zombili izimo ezichazwe, inkinga ivela ngenxa yokuthi izikhala zokunxephezela zenziwa ekwakhiweni kwebhulokhi ethule yomdabu, okusolwa ukuthi ithuthukisa ukushelela kohambo. Kodwa ukwahlulela ngokubuyekezwa kwabanikazi bezimoto, abazizwa bekhululekile kakhulu, kodwa ama-squeaks ngenxa yokuthi ukungcola kuvaliwe ku-slot kubonakala kakhulu.
Akunakwenzeka ukusho ngo-100% ukuthi lesi sifo esivamile sawo wonke amabhlogo athule womklamo ofanayo, kodwa kusobala ukuthi angakwazi ngempela ukuthambekela ukugubha ngokunembile ngenxa yokungena kokungcola kulezi zimbobo. Kuzo zombili izimo ezichazwe, inkinga ivela ngenxa yokuthi izikhala zokunxephezela zenziwa ekwakhiweni kwebhulokhi ethule yomdabu, okusolwa ukuthi ithuthukisa ukushelela kohambo. Kodwa ukwahlulela ngokubuyekezwa kwabanikazi bezimoto, abazizwa bekhululekile kakhulu, kodwa ama-squeaks ngenxa yokuthi ukungcola kuvaliwe ku-slot kubonakala kakhulu.
Akunakwenzeka ukusho ngo-100% ukuthi lesi sifo esivamile sawo wonke amabhlogo athule womklamo ofanayo, kodwa kusobala ukuthi angakwazi ngempela ukuthambekela ukugubha ngokunembile ngenxa yokungena kokungcola kulezi zimbobo.
Ikhwalithi embi
Ngezinye izikhathi imbangela ye-squeaks ingaba ikhwalithi embi yamabhulokhi athule ngokwawo. Irabha yekhwalithi ephansi eholela kumphumela onjalo. Akukho okungakhiqizwa ngale nkinga - kufanele nje ushintshe izingxenye ezinye, ezisezingeni eliphakeme.
futhi udaba olulodwa oluyimpikiswano - ingabe i-polyurethane buthule ibhulokhi i-creak, ikakhulukazi emakhazeni? Impahla ngokwayo ayikwazi ukubhekwa njengembangela ye-squeaks - ayihlangene nayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umenzi ulungile ngokwengxenye, echaza inkinga ngokufaka okungalungile, ukungcola okungasusiwe / ukugqwala kanye nokugqoka okunzima kwesihlalo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-polyurethane bushings ekuqaleni inomklamo nobulukhuni obuhlukile kumikhiqizo yasekuqaleni. Ngakho-ke, emakhazeni, inqubo yokugqoka kwabo imane isheshiswe, ngenxa yalokho baqala ukukhwabanisa.
Indlela yokuqeda i-creak yamabhlogo athule
Ezinye izimbangela zemisindo engathandeki ngokushesha ziyimpendulo yombuzo othi "indlela yokususa i-creak yamabhuloki athule". Lezi yizimo ezifana nezingxenye zekhwalithi ephansi, izici eziguquguqukayo noma zokuklama. Kwezinye izimo, izindlela ezimbili zomhlaba wonke zifanelekile - gcoba futhi uphinde uqinise intaba. Kodwa uma bengakusizanga, khona-ke kukhona indlela eyodwa kuphela yokuphuma - ukushintshwa namanye amabhlogo athule.
Ukuhlola amandla okuqinisa kanye nezinsimbi zokuqinisa
Yini okufanele yenziwe ukuze amabhulokhi angathuli angadabuki? Zama ukuqinisa ama-fasteners kuqala. Ngoba uma, lapho kushintsha amabhlogo athule, ayengasonteki ngokwanele, lokhu kungabangela imisindo engathandeki.
Indlela yokukhiqiza kabusha ngendlela efanele? Kuyadingeka ukuyiqinisa esimweni esilayishiwe, ngezinye izikhathi kunconywa ngisho nokubeka umthwalo owengeziwe endaweni yabagibeli. Kodwa okokuqala, ukugijima nokulenga i-axle yemoto okwashintshwa kuyo, intaba kufanele ikhululwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, beka izitobhi zokuphepha ngaphansi kwama-levers bese ukhulula i-jack. umshini uzogoba ngaphansi kwesisindo sawo futhi kulesi sikhundla udinga ukuqinisa wonke amabhawodi esitobhini.
Lena indlela elula futhi elula yokwenza, eyenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlola amabhlogo athule ukuze afakwe kahle futhi mhlawumbe alungise isimo.
Ukuthambisa
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi esinye sezizathu ezichazwe ngenhla asikwazanga ukutholakala, futhi ukuqinisa ama-fasteners akuzange kusize, ngokuvamile inkinga yemisindo engathandeki ixazululwa ngokugcoba. Futhi lapha imininingwane yenqubo ayisakhathazi ukuthi ingakhiqizwa kanjani, kodwa indlela yokugcoba amabhulokhi athule ukuze angakhi. Ngoba kunezinketho eziningi ezichazwe abanikazi bezimoto ekubuyekezweni kwabo.
Ukugcoba ibhulokhi ethulile entantayo yengalo yokulawula
Ukukhama ibhlokhi ethule ngamafutha awugqinsi kusukela ekukhihlizweni
Bonke banelungelo lokuphila futhi babonise ukusebenza kahle kwabo, ukuze ukwazi ukuwahlola emotweni yakho. Izovikeleka ngokuphelele, futhi uma ingasizi, kuzodingeka uyishintshe noma uyibekezelele. Ngakho-ke, ungagcoba kanjani amabhlogo athule ukuze angadabuki?
- I-Silicone lubricant spray
- Amafutha egreyidi
- I-Litol namanye amafutha e-lithium
- Gcoba amahinge ShRB-4
- Injini noma uwoyela wokudlulisa
- Amabhuleki uketshezi
Zonke izinketho zokugcoba, ngaphandle kweyokuqala, zisetshenziswa ngomjovo, ngoba uma kungenjalo kunzima kakhulu ukufika kumklamo we-block buthule. Uma amafutha ashubile kakhulu, ungawafudumeza noma uthathe amasirinji ashubile noma unciphise inaliti.
imbangela eyisisekelo yokuklinya emabhuloki athule antantayo. Kungenzeka yini ukugcoba nge-glycerin futhi okungcono
Kweminye imithombo ungathola izinkomba zokuthambisa nge-glycerin. Asincomi ukwenza lokhu. I-Glycerin iwutshwala futhi ngokuvamile ayihloselwe ukugcoba izingxenye zokuhlikihla!
ungathola nokubuyekezwa ukuthi othile wasizwa ukusetshenziswa kwe-WD-40 noma i-brake fluid. Kodwa lezi yizimo ezingazodwa. Umkhuba wabanikazi abaningi bezimoto ubonisa ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukulungisa inkinga unomphela. Ukusebenzisa i-WD-40 ukuze ugcobe amabhulokhi athule kusuka ku-creaking kusiza isikhathi esifushane, futhi esimweni sezulu esinemvula nesiswakeme umphumela uyanyamalala phakathi namahora ambalwa.
