Izinhlelo ze-TSC, ABS ne-ESP. Isimiso sokusebenza
Okuqukethwe
Izimoto zesimanje ziya ngokuhlakanipha futhi ziphephe. Akunakwenzeka ukucabanga ukuthi imoto entsha sha izobe ingekho i-ABS ne-ESP. Ngakho-ke, ake sibhekisise ukuthi izifinyezo ezingenhla zisho ukuthini, ukuthi zisebenza kanjani futhi zisiza abashayeli ukushayela ngokuphepha.
Yini i-ABS, TSC ne-ESP
Kunamaphuzu ajwayelekile phakathi kwezinhlelo ze-ABS, TCS ne-ESP ezihlobene nokusimamiswa kokuhamba kwezimoto ngezikhathi ezibucayi (ukubopha amabhuleki kanzima, ukusheshisa okubukhali nokushushuluza). Onke amadivayisi aqapha ukusebenza kwemoto emgwaqeni futhi axhunywe ngesikhathi esifanele lapho kudingeka khona. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi imoto efakwe amasethi amancane amasistimu okuphepha omgwaqo inciphise amathuba okungena engozini kaningi. Imininingwane eminingi ngohlelo ngalunye.
I-Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
I-Anti-Lock Brake System ingenye yezinto zokuqala ezisiza ukuvikela ukuvala amasondo emigwaqweni emanzi noma eshelelayo, kanjalo nalapho ibhuleki licindezelwa kanzima. I-Protozoa
I-ABS inezinto ezilandelayo:
- iyunithi yokulawula enophiko oluphethe olusabalalisa ingcindezi;
- izinzwa zejubane lesondo ezinamagiya.
Namuhla i-anti-lock braking system isebenza ngokubambisana nezinye izinhlelo zokuphepha emgwaqeni.
Ukulawulwa kwesistimu yokudonsa (TSC)
Isilawuli sokudonsa ukungezwa ku-ABS. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi yesoftware nedivayisi yehadiwe evimbela ukwehla kwamasondo okushayela ngesikhathi esidingekayo.
Uhlelo lokuqina kwe-elektroniki (ESP)
I-ESP uhlelo lokulawula ukuzinza kwezimoto ngogesi. Yaqala ukufakwa ngo-1995 ngeMercedes-Benz CL600. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesistimu ukulawula ukuguquguquka kwemoto okuyi-lateral, ukuyivimba ekushibilikeni noma ekushibilikeni kohlangothi. I-ESP isiza ukugcina ukuzinza okuqondayo, ukungasuki emgaqweni emgwaqweni ngokumbozwa okungekuhle, ikakhulukazi ngejubane eliphezulu.
Ukuthi isebenza kanjani
ABS
Ngenkathi imoto ihamba, izinzwa zokujikeleza kwamasondo zisebenza njalo, zithumela isignali kuphiko lokulawula i-ABS. Uma ucindezela iphedali yamabhuleki, uma amasondo engakhiyiwe, i-ABS ngeke isebenze. Ngokushesha nje lapho isondo elilodwa liqala ukuvimba, uphiko lwe-ABS lukhawulela kancane ukunikezwa kwe-brake fluid kwisilinda esisebenzayo, futhi isondo lizungeza nge-braking emfushane njalo, futhi lo mphumela uzwakala kahle ngonyawo lapho sicindezela ibhuleki.
Umgomo wokusebenza kohlelo lwe-anti-lock braking system lususelwa ekutheni ngesikhathi sokubopha amabhuleki abukhali kungenzeka ukuqhuba, ngoba ngaphandle kwe-ABS, lapho isiteringi sizungezwa ngamabhuleki agcwele, imoto izoqhubeka iqonde ngqo.
ESP
Uhlelo lokulawulwa kokuzinza lusebenza ngokuthola ulwazi kusuka kuzinzwa ezifanayo zokuzungezelana kwamasondo, kepha uhlelo ludinga ulwazi kuphela ku-axle drive. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma imoto ishibilika, kukhona ingozi yokushushuluza, i-ESP inciphisa ukunikezwa kukaphethiloli, ngaleyo ndlela inciphisa ijubane lokuhamba, futhi izosebenza ize imoto iqhubeke ngomugqa oqondile.
TCS
Uhlelo lusebenza ngokuvumelana nomthetho we-ESP, kepha alikwazi ukukhawulela isivinini sokusebenza kwenjini kuphela, kepha futhi lungisa i-angle yokushisa.
Yini enye engenziwa yi- "anti-slip setting"?
Imibono yokuthi ama-antibuks akuvumela ukuthi uleveli yemoto kuphela futhi uphume endaweni yeqhwa ayilungile. Nokho, isistimu iyasiza kwezinye izimo:
- ekuqaleni okubukhali. Isebenziseka ikakhulu ezimotweni ezidonsa ngamasondo angaphambili ezinama-ekseli ama-eksisi obude obuhlukile, lapho imoto iqala khona ngasesandleni sokudla. Yilapho i-anti-skid ingena khona, ehlephula amasondo, ilinganise ijubane layo, elisebenziseka kakhulu ku-asphalt emanzi, lapho kudingeka ukubamba okuhle;
- ithrekhi yeqhwa. Impela uke washayela emigwaqeni engcolile kaningi, ngakho-ke ngemuva kwamaphayona omgwaqo weqhwa, kusele ithrekhi, futhi uma bekuyiloli noma ngisho yiSUV, khona-ke umzila ojulile "emgqeni" weqhwa ophakeme phakathi kwamasondo uzosala kuwo. Lapho idlula imoto, iwela ithrekhi enjalo, imoto ingaphonswa khona manjalo eceleni komgwaqo noma isontwe. Ama-Antibuks aphikisana nalokhu ngokusabalalisa kahle i-torque emasondweni nokulinganisa isivinini senjini;
- ekhoneni. Lapho ijikela, emgwaqweni oshelelayo, imoto ingazungeza i-eksisi yayo okwamanje. Okufanayo kusebenza ekuhambeni ngokujika okude, lapho ngokunyakaza okuncane kwesondo lokushayela ungakwazi "ukundiza" ungene emgodini. Ama-Antibuks angenelela kunoma yiliphi lamacala futhi azama ukuqondanisa imoto ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukudluliswa okuzenzakalelayo kuvikela kanjani?
Ngokudluliswa, ukuba khona kwezinhlelo eziningi zokuphepha kunomthelela omuhle. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokudluliswa okuzenzakalelayo, lapho isiliphu ngasinye, singcolisa uwoyela ngemikhiqizo yokugqoka yezingilazi zokungqubuzana, sinciphisa insiza yeyunithi. Lokhu kusebenza nakwi-torque converter, nayo "ehlupheka" ngokushelela.
Ekudlulisweni ngesandla, izimoto ezidonsa ngamasondo angaphambili, umehluko wehluleka ukushelela, okungukuthi, iziphuphutheki "zinamathela" egiyeni eliqhutshwa, ngemuva kwalokho ukunyakaza okunye akunakwenzeka.
Amaphoyinti angathandeki
Amasistimu we-elekthronikhi asizayo nawo anezici ezingezinhle ezavela ngesikhathi sokusebenza:
- ukulinganiselwa kwe-torque, ikakhulukazi lapho kudingeka ukusheshisa okusheshayo, noma uma umshayeli ethatha isinqumo sokuhlola "amandla" emoto yakhe;
- ezimotweni zesabelomali, amasistimu e-ESP awanele, lapho imoto ivele yenqaba ukushiya i-snowdrift, futhi i-torque yasikwa yaba yinto engenakwenzeka.
Ngingayicisha?
Izimoto eziningi ezifakwe i-antibux nezinye izinhlelo ezifanayo zihlinzekela ukuvalwa komsebenzi ngenkani ngokhiye kuphaneli yensimbi. Abanye abakhiqizi abalinikezi leli thuba, bebeka indlela yesimanje yokuphepha okusebenzayo. Kulokhu, ungathola i-fuse ebhekele ukusebenza kwe-ESP bese uyisusa. Okubalulekile: uma ucisha i-ESP ngale ndlela, i-ABS nezinhlelo ezihlobene nazo zingayeka ukusebenza, ngakho-ke kungcono ukushiya lo mbono.
Imibuzo nezimpendulo:
Iyini i-ABS ne-ESP? I-ABS iyi-anti-lock braking system (ivimbela amasondo ukuthi angakhiyi uma ebhuleka). I-ESP - uhlelo lokuzinza kwezinga lokushintshaniswa (alivumeli imoto ukuthi ingene ku-skid, i-braking ngokuzimela ngamasondo adingekayo).
Imelelani i-ABS EBD? I-EBD - Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Electronic brake force. Lena inketho efakwe nesistimu ye-ABS eyenza ukubhuleka kwezimo eziphuthumayo kusebenze kahle futhi kuphephe.
Ithini inkinobho emotweni ye-ESP? Lena inkinobho eyenza kusebenze inketho yokusimamisa imoto emigwaqweni eshelelayo. Ezimweni ezibucayi, isistimu ivimbela ukushelela ohlangothini noma ukushibilika kwemoto.
Iyini i-ESP? Lolu uhlelo lokuzinza kwezinga lokushintshisana, olufakwe ku-complex yesistimu ye-brake efakwe i-ABS. I-ESP ngokuzimela ibambezela isondo oyifunayo, ivimbele imoto ukuthi ingashibiliki (ayicushiwe kuphela ngesikhathi sokubhuleka).
