Ama-alamu, ama-immobilizer, amabha nezingidi
Wonke umnikazi onakekela imoto yakhe kumele afake okungenani amasistimu okuvikela amabili asebenza ngokuzimela. "Okhiye" kulawa masistimu akufanele baboshwe ku-fob yokhiye eyodwa.
Wonke umnikazi onakekela imoto yakhe kumele afake okungenani amasistimu okuvikela amabili asebenza ngokuzimela. "Okhiye" kulawa masistimu akufanele baboshwe ku-fob yokhiye eyodwa.
Imoto iyithuluzi elibalulekile futhi, ngokwemithetho yomshuwalense, ngaphezu kwesihluthulelo, kufanele okungenani ibe nezici ezimbili zokuphepha ezisebenza ngokuzimela komunye nomunye. Enye yezinto ezinjalo i-alamu yemoto. I-alamu kufanele ihlanganise: ukushintsha kwe-fob yokhiye oguquguqukayo, i-auto-arming, i-ignition switch, umsebenzi wokulwa nobugebengu kanye nomsebenzi okungenzeka wokulwa nobugebengu.
Iphakheji ihlanganisa: i-siren ene-self-powered, i-ultrasound kanye nezinzwa zokushaqeka, ukuthungela noma ukuqala ukuvimba, ukushintshwa komkhawulo womnyango kanye nekhava. Lokhu kulungiselelwa kungangezwa ngenzwa yendawo yemoto kanye nesistimu yamandla eyisipele.
Ikhodi eguquguqukayo esakazwa umsakazo isuka kusilawuli kude iye kuyunithi yokulawula ibaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini wokuvikela. Inani elikhulu lezinhlanganisela zenza kungenzeki ukufunda ikhodi nokucisha i-alamu ngabantu abangagunyaziwe.
Amasistimu we-alamu wesimanje anezici eziningi ezintsha, njengesaziso somsakazo wokugqekeza ukusuka ebangeni elingafika ku-600 m ukusuka emotweni, ulwazi mayelana nenzwa eyonakele, ikhono lokuvala inzwa eyonakele. Kuma-alamu anamuhla, kungenzeka ukulimala kweyunithi yokulawula ngesifunda esifushane ezikhombisini zokuqondisa kususiwe.
Uma ufaka i-alamu, qiniseka ukuthi iphaneli yokulawula ifihliwe endaweni okunzima ukuyifinyelela. Abantu abambalwa abazi ukuvikela nokubeka amadivayisi emotweni, yilapho kuphephe khona.
Izici ezibalulekile zonga imoto
Imishini yesimanje yezokuphepha kagesi iyinkimbinkimbi kangangokuthi, engakwazi ukudlula kuzo, amasela ahlasela umshayeli futhi amthathele okhiye. Kulokhu, imisebenzi yokulwa nokuthumba kanye neyokuthumba ingasiza. Ukusebenza kwe-anti-panic system kusekelwe ekukhiyweni okuzenzakalelayo kwe-central lock ngemuva kokuvuthwa kwenjini yemoto. Lo msebenzi uvumela ukuthi umnyango womshayeli uvuleke kuqala bese kulandela umnyango osele. Ingavikela ekubanjweni lapho upaka ngaphansi kwerobhothi.
I-anti-theft blocking ikhona kumayunithi okulawula ama-alamu amahle, ingafakwa futhi ngokuhlukana. Iqukethe iqiniso lokuthi emotweni eyebiwe, ukuhlinzekwa kwamanje kumasekethe abalulekile kuphazamiseka ngemva kwemizuzwana embalwa futhi imoto ingenakunyakaziswa unomphela. Ukuze ukhubaze lesi sici, cindezela iswishi efihliwe umnikazi kuphela owaziyo ngayo.
Eduze kwe-alamu - immobilizer
I-immobilizer iyisisetshenziswa se-elekthronikhi umsebenzi wayo uwukuvimbela injini ukuthi iqale ngokunqamula ukuhamba kwamandla kusekhethi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu. Lena indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvikela uma ifakwe ngaphandle kwebhokisi. Empeleni, sibhekene nama-immobilizer asefekthri ayingxenye ye-ECU yemoto elawulwa ngokhiye ofakwe kuswishi yokushisa, noma izisetshenziswa zikagesi ezengeziwe ezifakiwe. Njengoba ulwazi lwama-immobilizer asefekthri lungaziwa kuphela kumbuthano woomakhenikha besevisi abagunyaziwe, kunconywa ukuthi amadivaysi engeziwe afakwe izifaki ze-alamu.
Ukukhetha
Kunemishini eminingi kagesi enikezwa abakhiqizi abahlukahlukene emakethe. Njengomthetho, benza imisebenzi efanayo, ihluke ngamanani. Lapho sikhetha i-alamu, kufanele sibuze ukuthi inaso yini isitifiketi esingu-B kanye nophawu lokuphepha olukhishwe i-Institute of the Automotive Industry, okuyindikimba eqinisekisa la madivayisi. Ama-alamu ezimoto aqinisekisiwe kuphela abonwa izinkampani zomshwalense lapho ziphothula izinkontileka.
Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwezinto zikagesi, umsebenzisi wemoto uphelelwa amandla. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha uhlobo lokuvikela, isifundo esibanzi kufanele senziwe, sigxile kumadivayisi ahlala isikhathi eside futhi anokwethenjelwa. Kuyafaneleka ukufaka izinhlelo lapho kukhona inethiwekhi yesevisi.
Ukuphepha kwemishini
Imishini yokuphepha umakhenikha iyatholakala emakethe njengegiya lever lock ekhiya isiteringi noma isondo lomgwaqo. Kufanele zibhekwe njengento eyengeziwe yokuphepha ekhulisa isikhathi sokuthi umuntu ongagunyaziwe aqale imoto. Okhiye bemishini bavalwa ngokhiye kanye nengidi okulula ukuyivula nguchwepheshe. Ukufaka ingidi kuvame ukuthwala kanzima kumnikazi wemoto, yingakho le mishini ingasadumile.
