Okuqukethwe Isibhamu sokuhlasela "Sturmtigr" I-Sturmtiger. Ukuqhubeka Isibhamu sokuhlasela Sturmtiger 38 cm RW61 ku-Tiger Storm Mortar; "Sturmpanzer VI" (isiJalimane: Sturmpanzer VI). Ngaphezu Jagdtigr ithangi umbhubhisi, inkampani Henschel ithuthukiswe ngo-1944 ngesisekelo ithangi T-VIB "King Tiger" enye iyunithi self-propelled - isibhamu Sturmtigr. Ukufakwa kwakuhloselwe ukwenza imisebenzi ekhethekile, njengokulwa nezindawo zokudubula zesikhathi eside. Ukufakwa bekuhlome ngombhobho olayishwe ama-projectiles okudubula udaka angama-380-mm anesisindo esingu-345 kg. Udaka lwafakwa ezisekelweni zombhoshongo we-conning, obekwe phambi kwethangi. Ikhabhinethi ibifakwe iwintshi eyimishini, ithreyi lokulayisha ama-mortar kanye nethuluzi lokuphakamisa ukulayisha izinhlamvu emotweni. Iphinde yafaka isiteshi somsakazo, i-intercom yethangi nezinto zokulawula umlilo. Iyunithi ezishayelayo yayinezikhali ezinamandla, isisindo esinzima kakhulu kanye nokuhamba kancane. Yakhiqizwa ngochungechunge oluncane kuze kube sekupheleni kwempi. Kukhishwe isamba esingu-18. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili, iJalimane yakhiqiza izinhlobo eziningi ezikhethekile zezimoto ezihlomile, kuhlanganise namathangi okuhlasela. Lezi zimoto zazisetshenziselwa ukusekela imisebenzi yezingane ezindaweni ezakhiwe, kanye nokulwa nezinqaba zezitha. Imoto yokuqala yaleli klasi kwakuyi-Sturminfanteriegeschuetz 2, esekelwe kusibhamu se-Sturmgeschuetz III futhi ihlome nge-howitzer ye-infantry esindayo engu-33 mm 150 cm SIG 15. iningi labo lalahleka e-Stalingrad. Ithangi lokuhlasela elilandelayo kwakuyi-Sturmpanzer IV Brummbaer (Sd.Kfz.33). I-Brummbaer yadalwa ngesisekelo sethangi le-PzKpfw IV futhi yayihlome nge-Howitzer engu-1942mm. Esikhathini esisukela ku-24 kuya ku-166, ibutho laseJalimane lathola izimoto ezingama-150 zalolu hlobo. Ithangi lesithathu nelinzima kakhulu lokuhlasela kwakuyi-Sturmtiger, eyaqala ukusebenza ngo-1943. Ekuqaleni kuka-May 1942, umsebenzi waqala iphrojekthi "Sturmpanzer" "Baer" (thangi lokushaya "Bear"). Ithangi bekufanele lihlome ngenganono engu-305-mm efakwe ku-wheelhouse engashintshi ku-chassis yethangi le-Panzerkampfwagen VI "Tiger". Ithangi elisha bekufanele libe nesisindo esingamathani ayi-120. Kwakuhlelwe ukubeka ethangini injini engu-12-cylinder Maybach HL230P30 enamandla angu-700 hp, okwakuzovumela le colossus ifinyelele isivinini esingaba ngu-20 km / h. Izikhali ze "Bear" zazihlanganisa inganono engu-305-mm, efakwe kumaski. Ukuhloswe kuphela endizeni eqondile kwanikezwa, i-engeli yokuphakama yayisuka ku-0 kuya ku-70 degrees, ububanzi obukhulu bomlilo bebuyi-10500 350 m. I-projectile ephezulu eneziqhumane enesisindo esingu-50 kg iqukethe ama-8,2 kg weziqhumane. Ubude be "Bear" bufinyelele ku-4,1 m, ububanzi bungu-3,5 m, ukuphakama buyi-80 m. Izikhali zazitholakala nge-angle, ubukhulu bawo ezinhlangothini buyi-130 mm, nasebunzini buyi-6 mm. Iqembu labantu abangu-XNUMX. Ithangi lahlala esiteji sokudweba, kodwa lalimelela isinyathelo sokuqala se-Sturmtiger esizayo.  Ekwindla ka-1942, ukulwa okuqinile emigwaqweni e-Stalingrad kwanikeza iphrojekthi yethangi lokushaya umoya wesibili. Ngaleso sikhathi, ithangi lokushaya elilodwa elithi "Brummbaer" lalisekhona esigabeni sokuthuthukiswa. Ngo-Agasti 5, 1943, kwanqunywa ukufaka udaka lwe-380-mm ku-chassis yethangi le-PzKpfw VI "Tiger". Izinhlelo zokuqala zokuhlomisa imoto nge-howitzer engu-210 mm kudingeke ukuthi zibuyekezwe, njengoba isibhamu esidingekayo besingekho. Imoto entsha ibizwe ngokuthi “38 cm RW61 auf Sturm (panzer) Moeser Tiger”, kodwa yaziwa nangokuthi “Sturmtiger”, “Sturmpanzer” VI kanye “Tiger-Moeser”. Amagama adume kakhulu ethangini kwakungu "Sturmtiger". Ukubuka okuvamile kwe-Sturmtigr prototype hull (ngaphambi kwesimanje) I-1 - idivayisi yokubuka yomshayeli wohlobo lokuqala; 2 - ichweba lokudubula ezikhalini zomuntu siqu; 3 - fan; 4 - izingwegwe zokubopha ikhebula; 5 - hatch yokulayisha imicibisholo; 6 – 100-mm isiqalisi sebhomu. 1 - i-crane mount yokulayisha imicibisholo; 2 - i-hatch yangemuva yokuhlalisa abasebenzi; 3 - uhlobo lokuqala lwesihlungi somoya. Chofoza esithombeni esithi "Sturmtiger" ukuze ukhulise Imoto entsha yayinomfanekiso ofana noweBrummbaer, kodwa yayisekelwe ku-chassis esindayo futhi iphethe izikhali ezinzima kakhulu. Ukwakhiwa kwe-prototype kwaphathiswa u-Alkett ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba 1943. Ngo-Okthoba 20, 1943, lo mfanekiso wawusuvele ukhonjisiwe kuHitler enkundleni yokuqeqeshwa i-Aris eMpumalanga Prussia. I-prototype yadalwa ngesisekelo sethangi elithi "Tiger". Igumbi lalihlanganiswe ngamapuleti ensimbi. Ngemva kokuhlolwa, imoto yathola izincomo zokukhiqiza ngobuningi. Ngo-April 1944, kwanqunywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe ama-hulls ama-Tigers awonakele futhi aphelelwe amandla ukuze kukhiqizwe amathangi okuhlasela, hhayi i-chassis entsha. Kusukela ngo-August kuya kuZibandlela 1944, kwaqoqwa ama-Sturmtiger angu-18 enkampanini i-Alkett. Ezingu-10 zazilungile ngo-September nezi-8 ngo-December 1944. Izinhlelo ezihlinzekelwe ukukhululwa kwezimoto eziyi-10 ngenyanga, kodwa akukaze kwenzeke ukufeza izinkomba ezinjalo. Umbono ojwayelekile womzimba we-serial "Sturmtigr" I-1 - idivayisi yokubuka yomshayeli wohlobo lwakamuva; 2 - ukugqoka kwe-zimmerite; 3 - i-sledgehammer; 4 - imbazo; 5 – ifosholo. 1 - insimbi engagqwali; I-2 - ifosholo le-bayonet; 3 - ukubopha isigxobo sokhuni se-jack; 4 - i-jack mount; 5 - okokufaka kwe-antenna; 6 - i-periscope yomphathi; 7 - izingwegwe. Chofoza esithombeni esithi "Sturmtiger" ukuze ukhulise Izimoto ze-serial zakhiqizwa ngesisekelo se-chassis yohlobo lwakamuva, enamasondo omgwaqo wensimbi yonke. Izinhlangothi kanye nenqola yangaphansi kwahlala kungashintshile, kodwa izivikelo ezingaphambili zesikebhe zanqunywa ukuze kufakwe ikhabethe eliyi-angular. Imoto ibifakwe injini ejwayelekile engu-700-horsepower Maybach HL230P45 kanye ne-Maybach OLVAR OG 401216A gearbox (amagiya angu-8 aya phambili nama-4 reverse). Amandla agciniwe angu-120 km, isivinini esiphezulu esingu-37,5 km/h. Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli 450 l ngebanga lika-100 km, ithangi likaphethiloli umthamo 540 l. Ubukhulu bethangi bebuhluke ngandlela thile kunabo benguqulo ye-turret: ubude buyi-6,82 m (Tiger 8,45 m), ububanzi 3,70 m (3,70 m), ukuphakama 2,85 m / 3,46 m nge-crane yokuphakamisa (2,93 m). Isisindo "Sturmtigr" yafinyelela amathani 65, kanti umbhoshongo "Tiger" nesisindo amathani 57 kuphela. Indlu yayinezindonga eziwugqinsi: izinhlangothi ezingama-80 mm kanye nebunzi elingu-150 mm. Amakhabethe enziwe enkampanini iBrandenburger Eisenwerke. I-"Alkett" eqinile "iphinde yavuselela" umugqa othi "Tigers", futhi izimoto eziqediwe zafika endaweni yokugcina impahla eBerlin-Spandau. Ukubuka okuvamile kwe-hull ye-prototype ye-Sturmtigr (ngemuva kwesimanje) I-1 - i-counterweight emgqonyeni webhomu; 2 - iwindi lokubona ukucushwa okuhlukile kunasemishinini ye-serial; 3-100mm isiqalisi sebhomu esibhampayo sezimayini ezigxumayo (SMi 35). 1 - 100-mm iziqhumane zamabhomu azikho; 2 - azikho izihlungi zomoya; 3 - indlela yokufaka izinti; 4 - i-hatch yokuphuma komphathi wethangi. Chofoza esithombeni esithi "Sturmtiger" ukuze ukhulise  I-Sturmtigr ibihlome ngesiqalisi serokhethi esinemigqomo emifushane engu-38 cm Raketenwerfer 61 L/5,4 breech-loading. Isiqhumane serokhethi sadubula amarokhethi aqhuma phezulu ebangeni elingamamitha ayi-4600 kuya ku-6000. Isiqalisi serokhethi sasifakwe i-telescopic rangefinder “RaK Zielfernrohr 3 × 8. Kusetshenziswe izinhlobo ezimbili zamarokhethi: i-Raketen Sprenggranate 4581 eqhuma kakhulu ”(isisindo sokuqhuma okuphezulu kwamakhilogremu angama-125) kanye nokuqoqwa kwe- “Raketen Hohladungs-granate 4582”. Imicibisholo ejikijelwayo ingangena ungqimba lukakhonkolo oqinisiwe oluwugqinsi olungu-2,5 m. I-rocket launcher yasungulwa ngabakwa-Rheinmetall-Borsing base-Düsseldorf, futhi ekuqaleni yayihloselwe ukulwa nemikhumbi-ngwenya. Isiqalisi serokhethi singaqondiswa endizeni evundlile ngamadigri ayi-10 kwesokunxele nakwesokudla, futhi endizeni eqondile emkhakheni ukusuka ku-0 kuye ku-65 degrees (ngokweqile kufika ku-85 degrees). Ukubuyisela kufinyelele inani lamathani angama-30-40. Isibonelo "Sturmtiger" e Koblenz "Sturmtiger" in Kubinke Okuthakazelisa kakhulu ngombono owakhayo kwakuyisistimu yokukhipha igesi. Amagesi empeleni awazange angene ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokulwa, kodwa lapho eqhunyiswa emoyeni, ifu lothuli laphakama, okwenza kube nesidingo sokushintsha njalo indawo yokudubula. Kamuva, umphongolo wesiqhumane se-rocket wawulinganiselwe nezindandatho zensimbi, okwenza ukuhlonza kube lula. "I-Sturmtigr" ingacekela phansi noma iyiphi indlu ngesibhamu esisodwa, kodwa izinhlamvu zayo zaziyizinhlamvu ezingu-14 kuphela. Emuva - Phambili >>