I-gas noma i-oil shock absorbers - izinzuzo, ukungalungi, imibono, amanani. Umhlahlandlela
Iningi labathandi bokushuna, belungisa ukumiswa kwemoto yabo, bashintsha ama-absorber shock kawoyela ngezibambisi zegesi. Futhi kufanele, ngoba izici zabo zokusebenza zingcono.
Abashayeli abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ama-shock absorbers ayizingxenye zemoto ezithinta kuphela ukunethezeka kokushayela. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukuphepha kokushayela nakho kuncike kulezi zici. Ngaphandle kwamasondo, izinto ezidonsa umoya zibalulekile ekubambeni imoto emgwaqeni.
Ngokulandelayo, ukungabambeki kahle kwamasondo kubangela izinkinga ngokusebenza kwe-ABS ne-ESP. Ukuze lezi zinhlelo zisebenze kahle, amasondo emoto kufanele ahlale ethintana nomhlabathi.
Ngaphandle uma kwenzeka ukuvuza kwamafutha noma uwoyela ungasebenzi ngokuzumayo, ukugqoka kwe-shock absorber kwenzeka kancane kancane, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokuthi umshayeli akuqaphele. Khonamanjalo, ngenxa yama-shock absorber, isisindo semoto uma ibhuleka singasuka ngemuva siye ngaphambili. Lokhu kushintsha kwesisindo kunganciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwamabhuleki ku-axle yangemuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubambelela kwamasondo kuyehla, okwandisa ibanga lokubhuleka.
Bheka futhi: ukumiswa kwe-coilover. Inikezani futhi ibiza malini? Umhlahlandlela
I-shock absorber ehlulekile isho amabanga amade okubhuleka, ukuguga okusheshisiwe ezingxenyeni ezimisiwe, namasethingi amalambu angaphambili angalungile.
Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zokudonsa ukushaqeka okunephutha yilezi: amasondo asuka phansi futhi agxumagxuma lapho ebhuleka kanzima, i-rock body ebalulekile lapho ijika amakhona, umphumela “wokuntanta” kanye “nokushwibeka” kwemoto lapho inqoba, isibonelo, izindlela zeglue, amaphutha aphambene, ukungalingani. ukuguga kwamasondo, ukuvuza kukawoyela ku-absorbing yokushaqeka.
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Izithako zokugcotshwa kukawoyela
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-shock absorbers: uwoyela negesi / uwoyela. Lezi zamuva zimane ziyi-gaseous in circulation. Okunye ukuhlukaniswa kusetshenziselwa: amashubhu amabili kanye ne-tube shock absorbers. Eyokuqala i-oil shock absorbers, lapho eyesibili ene-piston nama-valve efakwa epayipini elilodwa (umzimba).
Umzimba uyinqolobane kuphela yamafutha we-hydraulic, okuyisici esidambisayo. Amavalvu avumela uwoyela ukuthi ugeleze phakathi kwamapayipi womabili. Wonke umsebenzi wenziwa nge-oil damper ku-tube yangaphakathi.
Inzuzo yama-absorber agcwele uwoyela iwukuklama kwawo okulula (okuholela ngentengo elinganiselwe) kanye nokuqina okuphezulu. Futhi uma kukhona umonakalo, khona-ke ngaphezu kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu (isibonelo, lapho isondo lishaya isithiyo esiphambene ngesivinini esikhulu), ama-absorber shock kawoyela alahlekelwa ukusebenza kwawo kancane kancane.
Bheka futhi: Amathayi ephrofayili ephansi - izinzuzo kanye nokubi
Inzuzo yalezi zinqamuleli zokushaqeka ukuthi zingakwazi ukuvuselelwa. Nokho, ukulungiswa okunjalo kwenziwa yinani elincane lezimboni phakathi neminyaka embalwa. Isizathu siwukuthi intengo ye-shock absorbers yehle kakhulu, futhi ukuvuselelwa akuhlali kunenzuzo ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Kodwa kukhona futhi nezinkinga. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ama-shock absorbers agcwele uwoyela ayasinda futhi anamandla okudambisa angaguquki. Ngakho-ke, ekushuneni abamukelekile.
Ama-gesi ashaqisayo amamoya
Kunjalo, sikhuluma ngama-oil-gas shock absorbers. Kulesi simo, umklamo uqukethe ipayipi eyodwa kuphela lapho i-piston ifakwe khona. Ngaphezu kukawoyela, i-damping factor iphinde ibe negesi ecindezelweyo (i-nitrogen), epakishwa engxenyeni engezansi yepayipi futhi ihlukaniswe nowoyela nge-baffle ehambayo.
Kulesi simo, i-absorber shock ihlala ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwesondo ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba igesi "isebenza" ngokushesha kunamafutha. Ngakho-ke, i-gas shock absorber iphendula ngokushesha lapho kukhona okungahambi kahle kwendawo futhi yenza isondo libambe kangcono kulo.
Bheka futhi: Izihlungi zomoya zezemidlalo - uzotshala nini?
Izici ze-oil-gas shock absorbers ziqinile kakhulu kunezamakhemikhali agcwele uwoyela. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, zinconywa kubashayeli abanezimoto ezisheshayo futhi abashayela ngamandla, kanye nalabo abafuna ukushuna izimoto zabo.
Ububi bezinto zokudonsa igesi ukwakheka kwazo okuntekenteke. Uma uphawu lonakalisiwe, ngisho noma luncane, lungalahlekelwa ngokushesha izakhiwo zalo ngenxa yokuvuza kwegesi.
Idizayini eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu yama-absorbers anjalo afaka isandla entengo yawo ephakeme kune-absorber shock kawoyela, nakuba kungekho mehluko omkhulu.
Bheka izintengo zokudonsa ukushaqeka ku-shoppie.regiomoto.pl
Amanani ezinto zokudonsa uwoyela aqala ku-PLN 20 (ngaphambili/ngemuva), kanye nama-absorber asuka ku-PLN 50 (ngaphambili) noma asuka ku-PLN 45 (ngemuva). Kodwa imikhiqizo enegama - kokubili yokuqala kanye nezinye esikhundleni - ibiza izikhathi eziningi. Futhi lokhu kunjalo nangezimoto zemikhiqizo edumile.
Izithako zokugcotshwa kukawoyela
buhle
ukwakhiwa okulula
amandla aphezulu
Intengo enengqondo
u-cons
isisindo esincane
ukusabela kancane ekungalinganini
Ama-absorbers wegesi kawoyela
buhle
ukusabela okusheshayo kokungahambi kahle
isisindo esincane
izimfanelo ezinhle zokudonsa zemoto
u-cons
ukuba sengozini yokulimala okungazelelwe
intengo ephakeme
Ngokusho kukangoti
U-Jan Nagengast, inhloko yenkonzo yase-Nagengast Gdańsk, egxile ekulungiseni okumisiwe.
- I-absorber shock ilahlekelwa izici zayo ngemva kwamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-80-100 futhi kufanele ishintshwe. Yebo, kubuye kuncike endleleni yokushayela yomshayeli. Kunezimo lapho sithola izimoto ezingenawo ama-shock absorbers angashintshiwe ku-150-20 km noma ngaphezulu, futhi isimo sazo sisagculisa. Njengomthetho, njalo ngezinkulungwane eziyi-XNUMX km, hlola isimo sezinto ezithinta ukushaqeka kumhloli okhethekile. Kodwa akugcini lapho, ngoba ngaphezu kokuhlolwa komshini, udinga ukuhlola ama-absorbers, isibonelo, ukuvuza noma omunye umonakalo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu i-rubber casing ye-shock absorber. Ivikela le ngxenye emanzini, ukungcola nokunye ukungcola. Uma ushintsha i-shock absorber, kufanele futhi ukhumbule ukufaka esikhundleni sikabhampa ovikela kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-shock absorber tapping. Ama-absorber othusayo kufanele ashintshwe ngamapheya nge-ekseli ngayinye. Umqondo uwukugcina izici ezifanayo. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi kuyamukeleka ukushiya endala. i-damper kwelinye isondo le-ekseli efanayo, uma umehluko ekusebenzeni ne-damper entsha ingeqi amaphesenti angu-15.
Wojciech Frölichowski
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