Izinhlawulo zokushayela erobhothini elivimbelayo

Okokuqala esakufunda ngemithetho yomgwaqo siseyizingane incazelo yemibala emithathu yamarobhothi. Futhi lokhu kufaneleka ngokuphelele, njengoba impilo ngisho nokuphila komshayeli, abagibeli kanye nabanye kuxhomeke ekugcinweni okuqinile kwemithetho elula lapho uwela umgwaqo. Ngalesi sizathu, unswinyo olunzima lubekelwe ukushayela erobhothini elingavunyelwe, kuze kufike futhi kuhlanganise nokumiswa ekushayeleni. Abashayeli bezimoto bona kumele bazi ngokucacile ukuthi umthetho umi kuphi ngalolu daba futhi bakwazi nokuvikela amalungelo abo uma kwenzeka beshushiswa ngendlela engafanele.

Okuthathwa njengokudlula irobhothi

Isigaba sesi-6 seMithetho Yokushayela Emigwaqweni Yomphakathi sinikezwe amarobhothi noma izilawuli zethrafikhi. Ichaza imithetho eyaziwa kakhulu mayelana nencazelo yombala ngamunye werobhothi noma ukuthinta kwesilawuli sethrafikhi:

• isignali eluhlaza ivumela ukunyakaza;
• isignali ekhanyayo eluhlaza ivumela ukunyakaza futhi yazisa ukuthi isikhathi sayo siphelelwa yisikhathi futhi isignali evimbelayo izovulwa maduze (izibonisi zedijithali zingasetshenziswa ukwazisa mayelana nesikhathi kumasekhondi asele kuze kube sekupheleni kwesignali eluhlaza);
• isignali ephuzi ivimbela ukunyakaza, ngaphandle kwamacala ahlinzekwe esigabeni 6.14 seMithetho, futhi ixwayisa ngoshintsho oluzayo lwezimpawu;
• isignali ekhanyayo ephuzi ivumela ukunyakaza futhi yazise mayelana nokuba khona kwempambana-mgwaqo engalawulwa noma ukuwela abahamba ngezinyawo, ixwayisa ngengozi;
• isignali ebomvu, kuhlanganise nokukhanyisa, ivimbela ukunyakaza.

I-athikili 12.12 ye-Code of Administrative Offences (CAO), ebeka unswinyo lokukhanyisa ilambu elibomvu, ibhalwe ngendlela ejwayelekile kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukunganaki kuphela isignali ebomvu kuwukwephula umthetho, kodwa futhi:

• phuma empambanweni yomgwaqo erobhothini eliphuzi noma elikhanyayo eliphuzi. Icala kuphela lapho ukushayela ngesignali ephuzi kusemthethweni ukungakwazi ukuyeka ukuhamba ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukubhuleka okuphuthumayo;
• ukudlula ngesenzo esivimbelayo somlawuli wethrafikhi: ephakamisa isandla sakhe phezulu;
• yima ngemuva komugqa wokumisa;
• ukushayela ilambu eliluhlaza ngaphandle kokucabangela isignali yelambu lethrafikhi eyengeziwe ngomcibisholo wokujika.

Ulwazi olusemthethweni mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinhlawulo ezinikezwa ngokwephula umthetho womgwaqo ziqukethwe KuKhodi Yamacala Okuphatha (CAO)

Kurekhodwa kanjani ukwephulwa komthetho?

Kuze kube manje, kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokulungisa ukwephulwa komgwaqo, okuhlanganisa ukushayela ngesignali evimbelayo:

• abahloli bamaphoyisa omgwaqo;
• amakhamera wokuqopha ividiyo.

Ukuqopha ukwephulwa komthetho yiphoyisa lomgwaqo

Indlela yokuqala ingeyendabuko ngakho-ke ijwayelekile kubanikazi bezimoto nabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo. Idokhumenti eyinhloko ngokuhambisana namaphoyisa omgwaqo asebenza ngayo yiMithetho Yokuphatha (I-Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs No. 664 of 23.08.17/84/XNUMX). Ngokwesigaba XNUMX salo mbhalo, esinye sezizathu zokumisa imoto yizimpawu zecala emkhakheni wezokuthutha emgwaqeni.

Nazi izinyathelo ezimbalwa okumele iphoyisa lomgwaqo lizilandele uma limisa imoto ngokwephula umthetho womgwaqo:

1. Ngokwesigaba 89, umsebenzi kumele asondele ngokushesha kumshayeli, azethule, asho isizathu sokuma.
2. Ngemva kwalokho, unelungelo lokucela imibhalo edingekayo ukuze kubhaliswe icala.
3. Khona-ke, ngokwesigaba 91, umhloli kufanele asho ukuthi yikuphi ukwephulwa komthetho okwenziwayo nokuthi kuhlanganisani.
4. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhulu sidweba umthetho olandelwayo ngecala lokuphatha ngokuhambisana ne-Art. 28.2 yeKhodi Yamacala Okuphatha we-Russian Federation.
5. Lapho udweba iphrothokholi, kufanele uchazwe ngamalungelo akho nezibopho ngokuhambisana nomthetho.
6. Okokugcina, ngemva kokudweba iphrothokholi, unelungelo lokuzijwayeza futhi uthumele imibono nezincazelo okufanele zinamathiselwe embhalweni oyinhloko wephrothokholi.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi noma yikuphi ukwephulwa kwenqubo emisiwe yokuletha umthwalo wemfanelo wokuphatha kungasetshenziswa umnikazi wemoto ukuze aphikise ngempumelelo isijeziso esibekiwe.

Ngokushesha ngemva kokumisa imoto, umhloli kufanele asondele kuye, azethule futhi asho isizathu sokuma.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi umhloli wamaphoyisa omgwaqo akanalo ilungelo lokuphoqa umshayeli ukuthi aphume emotweni ukuze ayokhuluma, ngaphandle kwalezi zimo ezilandelayo (isigatshana 93.1 seMithethonqubo):

• umshayeli unezimpawu zokudakwa kanye (noma) isimo sokugula;
• ukwenza ukusesha, ukuhlola noma ukuhlola imoto nempahla;
• ngokwenza phambi komshayeli (umnikazi wemoto) ukubuyisana kwezinombolo zamayunithi namayunithi emoto nokufakiwe kumadokhumenti okubhalisa;
• lapho kudingeka ukuhlanganyela kwakhe ekuqhutshweni kwezinyathelo zomthetho, kanye nokusiza abanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo noma amaphoyisa;
• uma kudingekile ukuqeda ukungasebenzi kahle kwezobuchwepheshe kwemoto noma ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokuthuthwa kwezimpahla;
• lapho ukuziphatha kwaso kusongela ukuphepha komuntu siqu kwesisebenzi.

Lapho ekhuluma nomhloli wamaphoyisa omgwaqo, umshayeli kufanele ahlale ezolile futhi abe nenkulumo esemthethweni nenenhlonipho. Kodwa-ke, umuntu akufanele neze esabe ummeleli wamandla futhi avumele ukucasulwa noma ukucindezelwa kwakhe. Kuzo zonke izimo, kuyadingeka ukumbonisa ngokuzethemba isibopho sokuhambisana nezidingo zomthetho kanye nemithethonqubo yokuphatha. Uma unomuzwa wokuthi isimo singase sikuthathele ithuba elingemnandi, ngincoma ukuthi uxhumane nommeli omaziyo ukuze uthole iseluleko.

Ukuqoshwa kwevidiyo

Ngisho nezinhlelo zokuqopha ividiyo ezithuthuke kakhulu zingahluleka ngenxa yephutha lekhompyutha noma uhlelo lwegciwane olusebenza ohlelweni. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nokwephulwa kwemithetho ethwetshulwe kuvidiyo kungaphonselwa inselelo uma kunezizathu.

Amakhamera asebenzayo njengamanje angahlukaniswa abe ama-subspecies amabili:

• amakhamera wevidiyo asetshenziswa amaphoyisa omgwaqo;
• amakhamera anganyakazi asebenza ngemodi ezenzakalelayo.

Akunangqondo ukugxila ekusetshenzisweni kokuqala, ngoba uma ikhamera isetshenziswa umhloli, nguyena kuphela oyoba nelungelo lokuletha umephula umthetho ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile nenqubo ebekwe engxenyeni yokuqala yalokhu. isigaba. Ukuqopha kusuka kukhamera yokugada kuleli cala kusebenza kuphela njengobufakazi obengeziwe bephutha lomnikazi wemoto.

Amakhamera wokuqoshwa kwevidiyo okuzenzakalelayo anendlela yokwenza ethakazelisa kakhulu. Abekwe ezindaweni eziphuthumayo kakhulu zemigwaqo yomphakathi: ezimpambanweni zemigwaqo, eziphambanweni zabahamba ngezinyawo, emigwaqweni esheshayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu kumongo walesi sihloko ukuthi izinhlelo zokuqopha ividiyo zifakwe cishe kuwo wonke amarobhothi nasezimpambanweni zikaloliwe.

Namuhla eRussia kunezinhlobo eziningana zamakhamera okuqoshwa kwevidiyo okuphulwa komgwaqo: Strelka, Avtodoria, Vocord, Arena nabanye. Bonke bayakwazi ukunquma izinhlobo ezahlukene zamacala ezimotweni eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Idivayisi yevidiyo ye-Avtodoria yadalelwa ukukala isivinini sezimoto eziningi emigwaqweni enemizila eminingi

Ngokuvamile, amakhamera aqopha ividiyo asebenza ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo:

1. Ikhamera ibamba ukwenziwa kwecala.
2. Ngemva kwalokho, uyayilungisa ukuze kubonakale amapuleti okubhaliswa kwemoto yemoto esithombeni.
3. Khona-ke izithombe eziwumphumela zidluliselwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kumaseva, lapho idatha icutshungulwa futhi umnikazi wemoto enqunywa.
4. Ekugcineni, incwadi ebizwa ngokuthi yenjabulo ithunyelwa ekhelini lomnikazi wemoto, ukuphulwa kwayo okurekhodiwe: umlayezo onomthetho olandelwayo kanye nesinqumo mayelana nokukhokhiswa kwenhlawulo yokuphatha. Ihambisana nezithombe ezivela ku-othomathikhi eyinkimbinkimbi yokuqoshwa kwevidiyo yokwephulwa kwamaphoyisa omgwaqo. Le ncwadi ithunyelwa ngokuvuma ukuthi uyitholile. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokuthola incwadi, kubalwa isikhathi sokukhokha inhlawulo kuqala.

Ukuqoshwa kwevidiyo kuyindlela entsha uma kuqhathaniswa yokuthola amacala omgwaqo. Ifike eRussia ivela emazweni e-EU, lapho isisetshenziswe ngempumelelo amashumi eminyaka amaningi futhi isize ekwehliseni ubugebengu nokufa kwabantu emigwaqeni, kanye nokwandisa abasebenzi bomthetho.

Ividiyo: mayelana nokusebenza kwezinhlelo zokuqopha ividiyo nezithombe zokwephulwa kwethrafikhi ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo

SpetsLab: Lusebenza kanjani uhlelo lokuqala lwaseRussia lokulungisa ukwephulwa komgwaqo ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo?

Izinhlawulo zokushayela erobhothini elingavunyelwe

Zonke izinketho zokuziphatha ezinqatshelwe ngumthetho emkhakheni wethrafikhi nabahamba ngezinyawo emigwaqweni ziqukethwe eSahlukweni 12 seKhodi Yamacala Okuphatha weRussian Federation. Iyiphi inkambiso evela kuKhodi ezosetshenziswa incike esenzweni kanye nezimo zekhomishana.

Ithikithi elikhanyayo elibomvu

Ukunganaki maqondana nemibala yerobhothi noma ukuthinta kwesilawuli sethrafikhi kujeziswa ngaphansi kwe-Art. 12.12 weKhodi. Isijeziso esiqinisekile senani lama-ruble ayi-1 senziwe ngenxa yalokhu kuphulwa. Ukwakhiwa kokwephulwa komthetho wokuphatha kwakha isiqephu hhayi kuphela ngokubomvu, kodwa futhi kunoma yisiphi isibonakaliso esibhekwa njengokwenqabela.

Inhlawulo yokuwela umugqa wokuma

I-stop line iyingxenye yezimpawu zomgwaqo ezikhomba kumshayeli ulayini ongenalo ilungelo lokumisa imoto yakhe. Njengomthetho, izimpambanomgwaqo ezilawulwayo kuphela ezifakwe imigqa yokumisa, kodwa futhi zitholakala ngaphambi kokuwela abahamba ngezinyawo okujwayelekile.

Umugqa wokumisa umugqa omhlophe oguquguqukayo, kwesinye isikhathi obuye unikezwe nombhalo othi "stop"

Ukumisa imoto phambi komugqa wokumisa kuyimpoqo njalo. Okuwukuphela kwento ehlukile yisimo lapho ungenakwenzeka khona ukuma erobhothini eliphuzi ngaphandle nje kwe-braking ephuthumayo. Kulokhu, umshayeli uyalwa ukuba aqhubeke (isigatshana 6.14 semithetho yomgwaqo yeRussian Federation). Ngaphansi kweNgxenye yesi-2 ye-Athikili 12.2 yeKhodi Yokuphatha, inhlawulo yama-ruble angu-800 ibekwa ngokuziba umugqa wokumisa.

Izinhlawulo zokushayela ngesignali evimbela amathrekhi wesitimela

Imithethonqubo yokuthi ungaba kanjani umnikazi wemoto ezindaweni ezihlomele ukuhamba kwabantu kujantshi wesitimela iqukethwe kwiSDA. Ikakhulukazi, kwenqatshelwe ukushiya ukuwela (isigatshana 15.3 semithetho yomgwaqo yeRussian Federation):

• lapho umgoqo uvaliwe noma uqala ukuvalwa (kungakhathalekile isignali yomgwaqo);
• nerobhothi elingavumelekile (kungakhathalekile ukuthi simi kuphi nokuba khona kwesithiyo);
• lapho kuboniswa isivimbelo sesikhulu esiqaphayo lapho kuwela khona (isikhulu siphendulelwa kumshayeli esifubeni noma emhlane siphakamise induku ngaphezu kwekhanda lakhe, ilambu elibomvu noma ifulege, noma izingalo zelulele eceleni);
• uma kukhona isiminyaminya ngemuva kokuwela ibanga okuzophoqa umshayeli ukuthi ame lapho kweqa ibanga;
• uma isitimela (esitimela, inqola) sisondela enqamula lapho ubona khona.

Izijeziso zokungaziphathi kahle ezimpambanweni zichazwa yi-Art. 12.10 Ikhodi Yokuphatha ye-Russian Federation. Inhlawulo yezimali yama-ruble ayi-1000 ingenxa yomshayeli ongena esitimeleni esiwela ujantshi ngenxa yesiminyaminya. Inhlawulo efanayo ingenxa yomshayeli ovule umgoqo ngaphandle kwemvume, kanye nalapho ehamba emizileni ephambi kwesitimela.

Isijeziso esinzima kakhulu singenxa “yamaphutha” anjalo amathathu omshayeli:

• umzila wangempela kumathrekhi oya erobhothini elivimbelayo noma elinesithiyo esivaliwe (esivalayo);

• ukuwela amathrekhi ngaphandle kwendawo ehlomele ngokukhethekile (ukuwela);

• yima ekuweleni.

Ezimweni ezingokoqobo, abahloli bamaphoyisa omgwaqo bavame ukujezisa abashayeli ngokuma endaweni okuwela kuyo ngaphandle kwezizathu ezanele, beshaya indiva isimo sangempela somgwaqo. Umbuzo unzima ikakhulukazi lapho ukuwela ujantshi kuklanyelwe ukuwela hhayi eyodwa, kodwa amathrekhi amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kulokhu, noma yikuphi ukuminyana kwezimoto ezincane kungaphoqa umshayeli ukuba ame endaweni enqatshelwe. Umehluko ekuchazeni ukwephulwa komthetho ungakubiza kusukela ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha zokuphila ngaphandle kwelungelo lokufinyelela imoto, ngakho-ke yenza yonke imizamo ukuze ubonise umhloli ukuthi ukuma emathrekhi kwaphoqeleka futhi uthathe zonke izinyathelo isigatshana 15.5 semithetho yomgwaqo yeRussian Federation.

Iziphambano zikaloliwe zingahlonywa ngezindlela ezahlukene: isithiyo, irobhothi, noma womabili amathuluzi ngesikhathi esisodwa; uma kukhona irobhothi, lihlale libekwa phambili

Uma wephule ngempela inkambiso, khona-ke ngenxa yomthetho ungakwazi ukudlula ngesijeziso esincane, noma esimweni esibi kakhulu, ulahlekelwe amalungelo akho izinyanga eziyisithupha. Ukuze uthole isijeziso esincane kakhulu, umuntu kufanele adonsele ukunaka kwamajaji noma abahloli ebukhoneni bezimo ezithethelelayo.

Isijeziso sokwephula umthetho okuphindaphindiwe

Kusukela encazelweni ye-Art. 4.2 kanye no-4.6 we-Code of Administrative Offences, kungaphethwa ngokuthi ukukhokhwa kwecala elilinganayo phakathi nonyaka kusukela ngesikhathi sangaphambilini kuthathwa njengokuphindaphindiwe.

Kunemibono emibili eyinhloko ngomqondo we-homogeneity kokubili kwesayensi kanye nokusebenza kokwahlulela. Ngokokuqala, amacala anento eyodwa evamile, okungukuthi, anikezwe isahluko esisodwa somthetho, athathwa njengafana. Lo mbono wabelana ngesibonelo esiphezulu sohlelo lwethu lwezokwahlulela. Enye indlela iwukubona njengamacala afanayo kuphela lawo macala ahlinzekwe yi-athikili eyodwa yeKhodi Yamacala Okuphatha. Lesi sikhundla senziwa yinkantolo enkulu yokulamula yezwe, esichithiwe. Kuze kube manje, ezinkantolo zombuso jikelele, lapho amacala okuphulwa kwemithetho yomgwaqo ewela khona, umkhuba uthuthukile ngaphansi kwethonya lesikhundla se-RF Armed Forces.

Ukunganaki irobhothi elenqatshelwe kabili kuhlanganisa inhlawulo yama-ruble angu-5 noma ukumiswa ukushayela kusukela ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha (izingxenye 000, 1 ze-athikili 3 yeKhodi Yamacala Okuphatha). Ukunganakwa okuphindaphindiwe kwemithetho ezimpambanweni zikaloliwe kujeziswa ngokuphucwa amalungelo unyaka owodwa (ingxenye yesi-12.12 ye-athikili 3 yeKhodi Yamacala Okuphatha weRussian Federation).

Ukuhlola nokukhokha izinhlawulo ku-inthanethi kanye nesaphulelo esingu-50%.

Ekhulwini lamashumi amabili nanye, cishe noma yikuphi ukusebenza kungenziwa ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya, kusetshenziswa amakhono e-Intanethi. Ukuhlola nokukhokha izinhlawulo akuhlukile kulo mthetho ojwayelekile. Yiqiniso, nanamuhla, uma ufisa, ungakhokha inhlawulo ngokuma emgqeni ebhange, kodwa kulesi sihloko kuzogcizelelwa ezindleleni zokukhokha inhlawulo ku-inthanethi:

1. Ngokusebenzisa iwebhusayithi "Gosuslugi". Le sayithi idinga ukuthi ubhalise uma ungakakwenzi lokho. Ngemva kwalokho, uzokwazi ukuhlola futhi ukhokhe izinhlawulo zamaphoyisa omgwaqo ngenombolo yelayisensi yokushayela.
2. Ngokusebenzisa iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yamaphoyisa omgwaqo. Ine-interface enembile. Kodwa-ke, ukuqinisekiswa nokukhokha kwenziwa ngokuya ngepuleti lokubhalisa lombuso kanye nenombolo yesitifiketi sokubhaliswa kwemoto, okungahlali ngaso sonke isikhathi.
3. Ngezinhlelo zokukhokha ngogesi. Ngokuvamile zihlelwa kalula, kodwa zidinga ikhomishini ebalulekile.

Akuzona zonke izindlela zokukhokha ezibalwe ngenhla. Umshayeli angakwazi, isibonelo, ukusebenzisa isicelo seselula sebhange lakhe ukukhokha inhlawulo, uma ehlinzeka ngesevisi enjalo, noma afune usizo kumasayithi akhethekile njengewebhusayithi ye-RosStrafy. Into eyinhloko ebahlanganisayo yikhono lokukhokha ngokushesha nangokuzikhandla izinhlawulo ezikhona zamaphoyisa omgwaqo ngendlela ekulungele wena.

Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2016, isivinini sokukhokha inhlawulo singavumela ukuhliswa kwenani layo langempela ngohhafu. Ngakho-ke, uma ukhokha inhlawulo yawo wonke amacala asohlwini (ngaphandle kokushayela ngokuphindaphindiwe erobhothini elingavunyelwe), kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-20 kusukela osukwini lokubekwa kwalo, uthola ilungelo lesaphulelo esingu-50%.

Lapho ukhokha inhlawulo ngesaphulelo ngokusebenzisa "Gosuslugi" akukho ukuqinisekiswa kwelungelo lokwenza kanjalo okudingekayo

Isikhalazo senhlawulo: inqubo, imigomo, imibhalo edingekayo

Isikhalazo sezinhlawulo zokuphatha senziwa ngokwemithetho esungulwe yiSahluko 30 seKhodi Yamacala Okuphatha.

Kufanele kushiwo ukuthi inqubo yokudlulisa icala yenziwe ibe lula futhi iqondakala ngangokunokwenzeka kunoma yisiphi isakhamuzi, ngisho nalabo abangalingwa ngisho nokuhlangenwe nakho kwezimpi zasenkantolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungesabi isikhalazo, ngoba asikusongeli nganoma yini. Enqubweni yokuphatha, kanye nasesigebengwini, kukhona okuthiwa ukuvinjelwa kokuthatha ithuba lokubi. Ingqikithi yayo ukuthi, esikhalweni sakho, inkantolo ayinalo ilungelo lokwenyusa inhlawulo eyayibekiwe ekuqaleni. Okokugcina, isikhalazo sokuphatha asikho ngaphansi kwezimali zezwe, ngakho-ke ngeke sikubize lutho (ingxenye yesi-5 ye-athikili 30.2 yeKhodi).

Into yokuqala okudingeka uyenze ukubeka umkhawulo wesikhathi sokufaka isikhalazo. Kuyizinsuku eziyi-10 kusukela ngosuku lokutholwa kwekhophi yesinqumo (ingxenye 1 ye-athikili 30.3 yeKhodi Yamacala Okuphatha weRussian Federation). Ukubuyiselwa komnqamulajuqu ogejiwe kungenzeka kuphela uma kunesizathu esihle. Isibonelo esisobala kakhulu kungaba ukugula okubi umuntu alaliswe ngakho esibhedlela.

Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ukhethe igunya ohlose ukufaka kulo isikhalazo. Kumbili ongakhetha kukho: ukudluliswa kwecala esikhulwini esiphezulu noma enkantolo. Ngayinye yezinketho inezinzuzo nezingozi zayo. Ngakho, isikhulu sinikezwa izinsuku eziyi-10 kuphela zokucubungula isikhalazo, kuyilapho inkantolo inikezwa izinyanga ezi-2 (izingxenye 1 no-1.1 ze-athikili 30.5 yeKhodi).

Noma kunjalo, ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwami ​​siqu ekuphikiseni izinqumo ezingenangqondo zabahloli bamaphoyisa omgwaqo, ngingancoma ukuthi ngifake isikhalazo ngokushesha enkantolo. Iziphathimandla eziphakeme zihlale zizama ukugwema ukuketula izinqumo zabangaphansi kwazo futhi zingangeni ezingxoxweni zesikhalo, ngakho-ke umyalelo wokuphatha uphenduka ube ukumosha isikhathi.

Ekugcineni, ngemva kokunquma ngenqubo yokudlulisa icala, kufanele ubhale futhi uthumele isikhalazo. Kufanele iqukathe imininingwane elandelayo edingekayo:

1. Phezulu kwesikhalazo, umamukeli ohlosiwe uyakhonjiswa: igama nekheli lenkantolo noma isikhulu samaphoyisa omgwaqo. Idatha yakho nayo ikhonjisiwe lapho: igama, ikheli kanye nenombolo yocingo yokuxhumana.
2. Ngemva kwalokho, igama layo liboniswa phakathi nendawo yedokhumenti.
3. Ingxenye eyinhloko ibeka izimpikiswano eziyinhloko nezisusa obona kudingekile ngazo ukukhansela isinqumo somhloli. Umbono wakho kufanele usekelwe ngokubhekisela ebufakazini nezinkambiso zomthetho.
4. Engxenyeni yokunxusa, ubonisa yonke into ofaka ngayo isicelo enkantolo noma isikhulu samaphoyisa omgwaqo.
5. Isikhalo kumele sihambisane nawo wonke amadokhumenti ahambisana nesihloko saso, futhi siwafake ohlwini.
6. Ekugcineni kufanele kube usuku lokubhalwa kwayo kanye nesiginesha yakho.

Isikhalazo esigcwalisiwe sizothunyelwa ekhelini lesiphathimandla ngeposi elibhalisiwe.

Engxenyeni ekhuthazayo yesikhalazo, zama ukungenzi ihaba noma ukhohlise inkantolo mayelana nezimo zangempela zecala, njengoba zingavezwa phakathi nenqubo futhi zidlale ngokumelene nawe.

Okukhethekile Kwezinqumo Zokudlulisa Izikhalazo mayelana Nokwephulwa Kutholwe Ngokuqoshwa Kwevidiyo

Izinqumo ngamacala okuphatha akhishwe ngendlela “yezincwadi zenjabulo” zinzima impela ukukhalaza, ngoba akukho okubizwa ngesici somuntu lapho kutholwa ukwephulwa komgwaqo futhi kwakhiwa umthetho olandelwayo. Noma kunjalo, kunamacala okudluliswa kwesinqumo ngempumelelo kuleli fomu.

Iqiniso liwukuthi izinhlelo zokuqopha amavidiyo zihlonza ngempumelelo izimoto ngezinombolo zombuso, kodwa hhayi abashayeli abazishayelayo. Mayelana nalokhu, umnikazi wemoto uba yisibopho sesikweletu ngokuzenzakalelayo (ingxenye 1 ye-athikili 2.6.1 yeKhodi). Ngakho-ke, ithuba langempela lokuqeda isidingo sokukhokha inhlawulo ukufakazela ukuthi omunye umuntu wayeshayela ngesikhathi sokuphulwa noma imoto yebiwa.

Ngokwesigaba 1.3 seSimemezelo Senkantolo Ephakeme Yenkantolo Ephakeme YaseRussian Federation sango-October 24.10.2006, 18 No. XNUMX, okulandelayo kungaba ubufakazi baleli qiniso:

• amandla ommeli welungelo lokushayela imoto elikhishwe maqondana nomuntu;
• inqubomgomo yomshwalense wesikweletu esinophawu uma umuntu evuma ukushayela imoto yalowo muntu;
• inkontileka yokuqashisa noma yokuqashisa ezokuthutha;
• ubufakazi bofakazi bokuzibonela kanye (noma) nomuntu owayeshayela imoto ngesikhathi kulungiswa ukwephulwa kwemithetho yomgwaqo.

Ividiyo: uphonsela inselelo izinhlawulo zamaphoyisa omgwaqo

Izinhlawulo zomgwaqo eziyinselele. Ekuseni nesifundazwe. 21/09/2016. I-GuberniaTV

Thobela imithetho yokuwela ujantshi wesitimela nezingxenye zemigwaqo efakwe amarobhothi, njengoba yakhelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabo bonke abasebenzisi bomgwaqo. Ukwengeza, unswinyo olunzima kwesinye isikhathi luhlinzekwa ngokwephula kwabo, kuze kufike ekumisweni ekushayeleni izinyanga eziyi-6. Uma bezama ukukujezisa ngecala ongazange ulenze, khona-ke ungesabi ukuvikela amalungelo akho futhi, uma kunesidingo, thintana neziphathimandla eziphakeme.