Imuphi umthwalo wemfanelo ohlinzekwa ngo-2018 wokupaka ezindaweni zabakhubazekile

Abantu abakhubazekile bajabulela amalungelo okupaka hhayi avela empilweni enhle. Izinzuzo ezinjengokupaka eduze komnyango wenxanxathela yezitolo noma indawo yokuzilibazisa zihlinzekwa ngezinyathelo zokuvikela umphakathi kubantu abakhubazekile. Ngendlela, cishe uqaphele ukuthi abekho abantu abaningi abasebenzisa lezi zindawo ngokusemthethweni, futhi nje lapho beyothenga, eMFC, eholidini, abavimbeli amalungelo omuntu. Ngisho nasedolobheni elikhulu, izindawo ezi-1-2 kweziyishumi zizohlalwa abantu abakhubazekile, futhi bonke abanye bazobe benabashayeli abaphile kahle, nakuba bengenalo ilungelo lokwenza kanjalo ngokomthetho.

Izindawo zokupaka zabakhubazekile: ezenzelwe ini, ziqokwa kanjani

Ngokomthetho wamanje (Federal Law "On Social Protection of the population"), indawo yokupaka yabakhubazekile kufanele ihlelwe:

• endaweni yendawo;
• ezindaweni zokuphumula;
• eduze nezikhungo zamasiko nezomphakathi;
• eduze kwezitolo nezitolo ezinkulu.

Ngokomthetho, umnikazi wendawo lapho indawo yokupaka ikhona kufanele anikeze okungenani i-10% yezindawo zezidingo zabakhubazekile futhi aqoke lezi zindawo ngokufanele (I-Article 15 No. 477-FZ ka-December 29.12.2017, XNUMX). Uma umhlaba ungokamasipala, indawo yokupaka ihlelwa yisikhulu esinesibopho, futhi zonke izindleko zithwalwa abaphathi bedolobha noma umnyango ongumnikazi wendawo.

Ngokuphulwa kwemithethonqubo lapho kuhlelwa izindawo zokupaka, umnikazi womhlaba angase akhokhiswe inhlawulo (I-Article 5.43 ye-Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation):

• 3000 -5 ruble ngabanye;
• Ama-ruble angama-30–000 ezinhlangano ezisemthethweni.

Okungenani u-10% wezindawo zokupaka zibekelwe izindawo zokupaka ezikhubazekile

Yiziphi izimpawu nezimpawu ezisetshenziswa ezindaweni zokupaka zabakhubazekile

Izindawo zokupaka izimoto zabantu abakhubazekile noma abantu abazithwele zikhonjiswe uphawu 6.4 "Ukupaka", ngokuvamile kanye nophawu oluthi "Disabled" (usayizi - 35 * 70,5 cm), olufakwe ngezansi, futhi lubonisa ibanga lapho uphawu. isebenza.

Uphawu oluthi "Parking" lufakwe kanye nophawu oluthi "Disabled"

Umaka 1.24.3 usetshenziswa emgwaqeni, ochaza imingcele yezindawo zokupaka izimoto ezikhubazekile, zinkulu kunendawo yokupaka evamile, futhi yilezi:

• indawo engaguquki yemoto eduze komgwaqo wenqola - 2,5 * 7,5 m;
• ngokubekwa okufanayo kwezimoto - 2,5 * 5,0 m.

Ngendawo enjalo yendawo yokupaka, iminyango yemoto ingavulwa kalula nhlangothi zombili, umshayeli noma umgibeli, uma esesihlalweni esinamasondo, angaphuma ngokuphepha emotweni bese ehlala phansi.

Isimo esiyisibopho: ukuba khona endaweni yokupaka yabakhubazekile kanye nomaki wokuhlonza kanye nezimpawu. Uma kungekho nto eyodwa, izindinganiso ezikhona sezivele zephuliwe.

Ukumaka kuchaza imingcele yendawo yokupaka imoto yomuntu okhubazekile, inkulu kunezinye izindawo zokupaka.

Indawo yokupaka yabakhubazekile ayenzelwanga zonke izimoto, kodwa izihlalo ezinamasondo nezimoto kuphela. Uma, isibonelo, umshayeli ethutha umuntu okhubazekile ngesithuthuthu noma nge-ATV, akanalo ilungelo lokusebenzisa indawo yokupaka ekhethwayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhamizi ezinamaqembu okukhubazeka I, II zivunyelwe ukupaka nokushayela ngaphansi kwezimpawu 3.2 "Ukunyakaza kuvinjelwe" futhi 3.3 "Ukunyakaza kwezimoto akuvunyelwe."

Ubani ongapaka ezindaweni zabantu abakhubazekile

Ukupaka endaweni yokupaka yabakhubazekile kuvunyelwe:

• abashayeli abanamaqembu abakhubazekile I-II;
• Izimoto ezithwala umgibeli omdala onamaqembu okukhubazeka I-II noma ingane ekhubazekile yamaqembu I, II, III.

Kuzo zonke izimo, kufanele ube:

• nesitifiketi sokukhubazeka;
• Umazisi wemoto 8.17.

Idokhumenti kuphela eqinisekisa ilungelo lokukhubazeka, eyethulwa mathupha kumhloli, isisekelo sokupaka ezindaweni "ezikhethwayo". Isitifiketi sokukhubazeka esomunye umuntu, ngisho noma sigunyazwe ummeli olungisa izivumelwano, asimkhululi umshayeli ekubeni necala. Umzamo wokwenza imibhalo umgunyathi ujeziswa ngumthetho: uma umhloli esola ubuqiniso besitifiketi, izinto ezifanele zingathunyelwa ehhovisi lomshushisi.

Lowo onecala uhlawuliswa u-$5000.

Uhulumeni udingida izichibiyelo zemithetho yamanje yethrafikhi, ngokusho ukuthi ilungelo lokusebenzisa indawo yokupaka ekhethwayo lizonikezwa abantu abakhubazekile hhayi kuphela I no-II, kodwa namaqembu III, futhi. Kodwa ukuthola isibonakaliso 8.17, lapho lezi zichibiyelo zamukelwa, kuzoba nzima kakhulu - kucatshangwa ukuthi kuzokhishwa ku-MFC noma ezikhungweni zezokwelapha. Manje izimpawu ezinjalo zithengiswa ngokukhululekile kunoma yisiphi isiteshi sikaphethiloli.

Ukwaba izindawo zokupaka ezikhokhelwayo kubantu abakhubazekile kulawulwa yimithetho yesifunda. Ngakho-ke, eMoscow kusukela ngo-2003, umthetho ubulokhu usebenza, ngokusho ukuthi ezindaweni zokupaka izimoto, ngisho nezizimele, i-10% yezindawo yabelwe izidingo zabakhubazekile. Ukuze usebenzise ngokukhululekile izindawo zokupaka ezikhethekile, isakhamuzi kufanele sikhiphe imvume yokupaka yomuntu okhubazekile ku-MFC noma nge-State Services portal. Umbhalo unikeza ilungelo lokupaka mahhala ubusuku nemini endaweni ephawulwe ngophawu oluhambisanayo nezimpawu. Imvume ikhishwa ngesicelo somuntu siqu somnikazi wemoto, ukuthola kuyadingeka ukwethula ipasipoti kanye ne-SNILS.

Iyini inhlawulo yokupaka endaweni yabakhubazekile?

Ngokuphula imithetho yokupaka nokushiya imoto endaweni engaziwa, umshayeli angahlawuliswa ama-ruble angu-5000 2, futhi imoto yakhe ihanjiswe emotweni yemoto (ingxenye 12.19 ye-athikili XNUMX ye-Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation).

Ividiyo: Amaphoyisa omgwaqo agasela ezindaweni zokupaka abakhubazekile

Isijeziso sokupaka ngokungemthetho ezindaweni zabakhubazekile sinyukile

Okufanele ukwenze uma imoto idonswa

Umshayeli wemoto unelungelo lokumisa ukukhishwa kwemoto uma iloli elidonsayo elinemoto yakhe lingakaqali ukuhamba. Ukuze kuqedwe isizathu sokuboshwa, kuzodingeka akhokhe inhlawulo futhi athuthe imoto kwenye indawo lapho ukupaka kungavinjelwe khona. Uma imoto ithathwe yayiswa esitokisini semoto, into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ukushayela amaphoyisa ku-1102 (usuka kumakhalekhukhwini) noma uboshelwe imoto bese ucacisa ikheli lapho kufanele ithathe khona imoto. Okwesibili ukuqoqa iphakheji edingekayo yamadokhumenti:

• imvume yokuthatha imoto ekhishwe amaphoyisa omgwaqo lapho ehlala khona;
• ipasipoti yesakhamuzi saseRussia Federation;
• uma imoto ingathathwa umnikazi, khona-ke amandla ommeli agunyazwe ummeli olungisa izivumelwano;
• ilayisense yomshayeli;
• Inqubomgomo ye-OSAGO;
• irisidi yenkokhelo yendawo yokupaka.

Ngo-2018, izichibiyelo ze-Code of Administrative Offences ye-Russian Federation zaqala ukusebenza, okwenza kube lula imithetho yokubuyisela imoto emotweni yemoto. Ungakwazi ukukhokha inhlawulo kanye nezindleko zokuphuma ngokushesha, kodwa zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-60 kusukela ngosuku lwesinqumo sokuvalela imoto.

Izindleko zezinsizakalo zeloli lokudonsa kanye nokugcinwa kwemoto emotweni yemoto zibekwe yiziphathimandla zesifunda, ayikho intela eyodwa.

Uma umnikazi wemoto enqaba ukukhokha indawo yokupaka, abaphathi banelungelo lokubuyisela izindleko ngokusebenzisa inkantolo. Umzamo wokukhipha imoto yakho ngokungemthetho endaweni yokupaka ufanelekile ngaphansi kweNgxenye 2 Yobuciko. 20.17 weKhodi Yamacala Okuphatha (ukungena ngokungemthetho endaweni evikelekile) futhi kuhlanganisa inhlawulo efinyelela ku-5000 ruble.

Ukuzama ukucosha imoto esitokisini semoto kuyicala lobugebengu

Indlela yokuphikisa inhlawulo

Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ngemva kokukhishwa kwemoto ukukhokhela ngokushesha indawo yokupaka bese uthatha imoto ukuze inhlawulo ingaqoqi.

Ungaqhubeka kanjani:

1. Thola ikhophi yesinqumo sokukhokhiswa kwenhlawulo yokuphatha endaweni yokupaka engafanele emaphoyiseni omgwaqo. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, unezinsuku eziyi-10 zokufaka isikhalazo.
2. Phinda ufunde isinqumo, hlola ukuthi ikheli elibonisiwe liyahambisana nendawo yokupaka yangempela lapho umthetho olandelwayo wakhiwe khona.
3. Vakashela indawo yokupaka futhi, qoqa ubufakazi obuqinisekisa icala lakho.
4. Bhala isitatimende mayelana neqiniso lokuphuma kwabantu ngokungemthetho, chaza izimo zesigameko futhi ubhekisele ezintweni zesithombe nevidiyo ezivela endaweni yokupaka kanye nama-akhawunti ofakazi bokuzibonela abhaliwe.
5. Thumela isicelo, ikhophi yepasipoti yakho, ikhophi yesivumelwano nesinqumo ngecala lokuphatha kanye nobufakazi enkantolo.

Kunzima ukufakazela ukungabikho kwesibonakaliso, ngakho-ke umuntu angaphikisa isikhundla sakhe kuphela ngokuthi uphawu nezimpawu azikwazanga ukuqashelwa ngaphansi kwezimo.

Ungakwazi ukuphikisa inhlawulo enkantolo, usho ukuthi izimpawu nezimpawu kunzima ukuzibona noma ukuzibona

Indlela yokukhokha inhlawulo futhi kungenzeka yini ukukhokha ngesaphulelo esingu-50%.

Umshayeli unelungelo lokukhokha inhlawulo ngesaphulelo esingu-50% phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-20 kusukela ngosuku lwesinqumo ngecala lokuphatha (isigatshana 1.3 se-athikili 32.2 ye-Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation). Ungakhokha inhlawulo ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• egatsheni lasebhange noma ngokubhanga nge-inthanethi;
• eposini;
• usebenzisa izinhlelo zokukhokha ngogesi: YandexMoney, WebMoney, Qiwi;
• kusizindalwazi samaphoyisa omgwaqo;
• ngokusebenzisa iphothali Yenkonzo Yombuso.

Kuwebhusayithi yamaphoyisa omgwaqo, inkokhelo itholakala ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene.

Abashayeli abangenazo izinkinga zempilo kufanele bakugweme ukuhlala ezindaweni zokupaka ezikhubazekile. Labo abangajwayele ukucatshangelwa kokuziphatha kanye nokuhlushwa unembeza kufanele bakhumbule: inhlawulo yokwephula imithetho yokupaka manje iye yanda kakhulu futhi manje ifinyelela kuma-ruble angu-5000. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, umshayeli angase futhi angene ezindlekweni zokukhishwa kwemoto kanye nokugcinwa ephawundini.