Isitifiketi sobudokotela lapho ufaka isicelo selayisensi yokushayela, isidingo saso kanye nezici zokubhaliswa

Ukuze uthole ilayisensi yokushayela, kuyadingeka ukuba uhambe ngenqubo esungulwe ngumthetho, ohlanganisa ukuhlinzekwa kwephakheji lamadokhumenti, ukukhokhwa kwemali yombuso kanye nokuhanjiswa kwesicelo esifanele. Ohlwini lwamaphepha okumele adluliselwe emaphoyiseni omgwaqo, kukhona nesitifiketi sikadokotela. Kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile futhi ikhishwe inhlangano egunyaziwe, ngaphandle kwalokho amalungelo ngeke akhishwe.

Ibhodi lezokwelapha lelayisensi yokushayela - liyini futhi kungani lidingeka

Umuntu ophethwe yizifo ezithile akavunyelwe ukushayela, ngoba umuntu onjalo uthathwa njengomthombo wengozi eyengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, ukungena ekushayeleni kudinga ukuhlolwa kwamakhono angokomzimba.

Isitifiketi sikadokotela siyincwadi eqinisekisa ukuthi isakhamuzi sihlangabezana nezidingo ezimisiwe ngezizathu zempilo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukudlula odokotela abaningana, ngokusekelwe ekuhlolweni, isiphetho esijwayelekile senziwa ukuthi ngabe umuntu uvunyelwe ukushayela imoto, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona ukuphikisana nezimo ezikhethekile. Isitifiketi kufanele sikhishwe isikhungo sezokwelapha esinemvume yokwenza imisebenzi enjalo.

Ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kodokotela, kunezinye izimo ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo zokuthola ilayisensi. Umthetho wamanje unquma ukuthi izincwadi zokushayela zinikezwa kuphela isakhamuzi esinjalo esiqeqeshwe esikoleni sokushayela futhi saphumelela izivivinyo. Umfakisicelo kumele kube umuntu omdala, okuhlukile kutholakala kuphela kumalungelo ezigaba A kanye no-M, akhishwa kusukela eminyakeni eyi-16.

Sibukeka kanjani isitifiketi, isimo saso nesampula

Idokhumenti inefomu elinqunywe ngokuqinile. Ibonisa idatha yomuntu siqu yesakhamuzi, uhlu lodokotela abaphumelele, kanye:

• ulwazi mayelana nelayisensi yesikhungo sezokwelapha esikhiphe idokhumenti;
• uphawu lwenhlangano ekhiphe lesi sitifiketi;
• uchungechunge lwedokhumenti nenombolo;
• isitembu sasemtholampilo.

Isitifiketi sokwelashwa sikhishwa ngefomu elijwayelekile

Ukusetshenziswa kwamaphepha omgunyathi, kanye nalawo angahlangabezani nezidingo ezishiwo, kungase kube nemiphumela ngendlela yezokuphatha ngisho nezijeziso zobugebengu (Isigaba 19.23 se-Code of Administrative Offences, Article 327 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. ).

Lapho kudingeka usizo

Ikhomishini kanye nokubhaliswa kwesitifiketi kuyadingeka, okokuqala, lapho kutholwa isitifiketi sokuqala. Kodwa lokhu akulona icala kuphela. Uzodinga futhi ukuthola le dokhumenti ezimeni ezilandelayo:

1. Uma amalungelo eshintsha ngenxa yokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
2. Uma uhlela ukuvula isigaba esisha sezokuthutha esingaphathwa.
3. Uma idokhumenti iqukethe inothi elimayelana nokuba semthethweni okuyisibopho kwesitifiketi esivumelekile ngokuqhubekayo. Abashayeli abanjalo kufanele bahlolwe njalo ngaphambi kokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwesitifiketi.
4. Lapho isimo sempilo sishintsha kakhulu.
5. Ekubuyeni kwamalungelo ngemva kokuphucwa kwabo.

Amadokhumenti adingekayo kwezinye izimo. Kodwa ekusebenzeni, abanye babhekene nezimo lapho becela khona isitifiketi, isibonelo, lapho beshintsha amalungelo ngenxa yokuguga. Izenzo ezinjalo zamaphoyisa omgwaqo azikho emthethweni, zingaphikiswa.

Ezikhathini eziningi, isimo asifinyeleli emncintiswaneni wangempela wezenzo. Umuntu kufanele akhombise abasebenzi amaphutha abo, futhi bayalamukela iphakethe lemibhalo ngendlela efanele, ngaphandle kwamaphepha angadingekile. Ngokwami, imfuneko yokwamukela amadokhumenti noma ukunikeza ukwenqaba okusemthethweni yangisiza.

Ividiyo: ulwazi oluvela emaphoyiseni omgwaqo mayelana nesitifiketi sikadokotela

Isitifiketi sokwelashwa samaphoyisa omgwaqo Ulwazi

Ngingakutholaphi ukuhlolwa kodokotela

Ungaphumelela ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kunoma yiziphi izikhungo zezokwelapha, uma zinelayisensi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lobunikazi (esidlangalaleni noma esizimele). Inqubo ehlukile ukuvakashela i-narcologist kanye nodokotela wengqondo kuma-dispensaries akhethekile. Ochwepheshe abanjalo ngeke batholakale emtholampilo ozimele.

Kungcono ukuthola isitifiketi sezokwelapha endaweni efanayo lapho amalungelo azokhishwa khona, ngaphandle kwalokho amaphoyisa omgwaqo angase adinge ikhophi yelayisensi yesikhungo sezokwelapha esikhiphe idokhumenti.

Imiphi imibhalo edingekayo ukuze uphumelele ukuhlolwa kodokotela

Kuzodingeka inani lamaphepha:

1. Iphasiphothi, futhi uma ingekho, kuzolandela enye idokhumenti ezoqinisekisa ukuthi ungubani ofake isicelo.
2. Inqubomgomo yomshuwalense wezempilo ephoqelekile.
3. I-ID yamasosha. Kudingeka kuphela uma lowo ongase abe umshayeli ebophezelekile enkonzweni yezempi.

Ukuthunyelwa kwesithombe bekuyisibopho kuze kube ngu-2016. Ifomu elisha lesitifiketi sokwelashwa aliqukethe isigaba sesithombe, futhi akusadingeki ukuba usinikeze.

Sibiza malini isitifiketi, kungenzeka yini ukusithola mahhala

Ukuphasiswa kwekhomishana kwenziwa kuphela ngesisekelo sokuhweba. Izikhungo zezokwelapha zikahulumeni zihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezinjalo ukuze zikhokhelwe ngemva kokuphela kwenkontileka.

Izindleko zizoncika enhlanganweni isakhamuzi esifake isicelo kuyo. Ngokwesilinganiso, intengo izoba kusuka ku-1,5 kuya ku-2,5 ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane. Ngokwehlukana, uzodinga ukukhokha cishe ama-ruble angu-800 ukuze uhlolwe ngudokotela wezifo zengqondo, ama-ruble angu-600 - yi-narcologist.

Ividiyo: lubiza malini usizo

Usenza kanjani isitifiketi samalungelo.

Uhlu lodokotela, ukuhlolwa kanye nezidingo ezengeziwe

Abashayeli abahlela ukuthola izincwadi zokushayela kumele baphumelele laba abalandelayo:

1. Umelaphi. Ingashintshwa ngudokotela ojwayelekile.
2. Isazi samehlo (noma i-ophthalmologist) ukuze ahlole ukubona kwakho.
3. Udokotela Wengqondo. Uzodinga ukuthi uthole isitifiketi esikhungweni esifanele.
4. Isazi ku-narcology. Uzodinga futhi ukuvakashela i-dispensary.
5. Isazi sezinzwa. Ukuhlolwa kwayo akudingekile ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa kuphela lapho kutholwa amalungelo ezigaba "C", "D", "CE", "DE", "Tm", "Tb" nezigatshana "C1", "D1", "C1E ", D1E.
6. I-Otolaryngologist (noma i-ENT), lapho ibhalisa amalungelo ezigaba "C", "D", "CE", "DE", "Tm", "Tb" kanye nezigatshana "C1", "D1", "C1E", " D1E".

Ukwengeza, uzodinga ukwenza i-EEG uma ukudluliselwa kunikezwa umelaphi noma isitifiketi sezigaba "C", "D", "CE", "DE", "Tm", "Tb" kanye nezigatshana "C1" , "D1", "C1E" ikhishiwe , "D1E". Abanye odokotela bangabhekisela ekuhlolweni okwengeziwe uma benesizathu sokusola ukuba khona kwezifo ezithile. Isibonelo, kungaba ukuhlolwa kwegazi ushukela nokunye.

Udokotela ngamunye wenza inothi esitifiketini mayelana nokuba khona noma ukungabi khona kwe-contraindications.

Izifo lapho ukukhishwa kwesitifiketi kungenakwenzeka

Uma kunezifo ezithile, isakhamuzi asivunyelwe ukusebenzisa izimoto. Lolu hlu lunqunywa yiSimemezelo Sikahulumeni Wenhlangano YaseRussia No. 1604 yangomhla zingama-29.12.2014 kuZibandlela wezi-XNUMX. Ukuvinjelwa okuvamile kokushayela imoto kusungulwa kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• umuntu unokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuphikelelayo;
• umuntu ophuze utshwala noma ophuze izidakamizwa ze-narcotic noma ze-psychotropic (uma ukukhululwa okuzinzile akuzange kwenzeke);
• isakhamuzi sinokuxilongwa kwe "isifo sokuwa";
• ubuso abuhlukanisi eminye imibala;
• isakhamuzi singaboni emehlweni womabili.

Kunemikhawulo yezokwelapha ezigabeni zezimoto. Bangaqinile kancane kubashayeli bezimoto. Amalungelo esigaba "B1" ngeke akhishwe uma lokho kuphulwa kutholwa:

• ikhono lokubona elingaphansi kuka-0,6 esweni elingcono kakhulu nangaphansi kuka-0,2 kokubi kakhulu ngokulungiswa okubekezelelekayo namehlo angu-2 avuliwe;
• isimo ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-refractive phakathi nenyanga;
• i-diplopia emile;
• izifo ezingapheli zolwelwesi lweso, oluhambisana nokukhubazeka okubonakalayo okubonakalayo;
• ukukhawulela inkambu yokubuka ngamadigri angaphezu kwama-20;
• i-nystagmus ezenzakalelayo ngokuphambuka kwesikhundla sabafundi sama-degree angama-70 ukusuka kokujwayelekile;
• ukungabikho kwezitho zombili ezingenhla noma izandla noma ukuguqulwa kwazo, okuphazamisa kakhulu ukunyakaza;
• izifo ezibangela ukungasebenzi kwe-vestibular analyzer, isiyezi syndrome noma i-nystag.

Abantu abanokwephulwa komthetho okungenhla abavunyelwe ukushayela amabhasi namaloli, kanye noku:

• ngekhono lokubona elingaphansi kuka-0,8 esweni elingcono kakhulu nangaphansi kuka-0,4 kokubi kakhulu;
• ngobumpumputhe kwelinye iso;
• ngokungabikho kwemilenze noma i-phalanges eminingana yeminwe (ezintathu ngakwesokudla noma ezimbili ngakwesobunxele);
• ngemikhawulo yokuhamba kwezingalo nemilenze, okuthinta kakhulu ukushayela;
• nge-deformation yogebhezi ngenxa yokulimala noma amanye ama-pathologies;
• ngezifo zezitho zokuzwa, ngenxa yalokho okunzima ukubona inkulumo ye-colloquial ngevolumu evamile ngaphakathi kwe-3 m, noma inkulumo ngokuhleba ebangeni elingu-1 m;
• ngokukhula ngaphansi kwe-1,5 m.

Ngaphezu contraindications ukushayela, kukhona izinkomba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isitifiketi sizokhishwa futhi amalungelo angatholakala, kodwa ukushayela imoto kungenzeka kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Isibonelo, uma kunezinkinga ezingathi sína emilenzeni (ukunqunywa, ukukhubazeka, ukukhubazeka), ukulawulwa komshini kubonisiwe. Uma kunezinkinga ezithile zokubona, isakhamuzi kufanele sigqoke izinto ezikhethekile (izibuko, amalensi) ngenkathi sishayela. Amanothi afanelekile ayenziwa esitifiketini.

Abantu abakhubazekile bangashayela, kodwa imoto kufanele ifakwe ngokukhethekile

Sisebenza isikhathi esingakanani isitifiketi sikadokotela selayisensi yokushayela?

Isitifiketi sisebenza unyaka owodwa, lesi sikhathi sibalwa kusukela ngosuku esikhishwe ngalo. Isikhathi sokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okulandelayo sizoncika ezimweni.

Uma umshayeli edinga ukuba nesitifiketi kuye ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi kukhona uphawu elayisensi yokushayela mayelana nalokhu, khona-ke kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi idokhumenti ivumelekile. Okusho ukuthi, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kuzodingeka kwenziwe njalo ngonyaka.

Umnqamulajuqu wokuthola usizo

Inqubo ithatha isikhathi esifushane uma kuqhathaniswa. Ngokombono, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kungaqedwa ngosuku, kodwa ekusebenzeni kunzima ukuthola idokhumenti ngesikhathi esifushane kangaka. Isikhathi sangempela izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Kudingeka isitifiketi sikadokotela ukuze kuqinisekiswe isimo sezempilo salowo ongase abe umshayeli. Ikhomishana yezokwelapha inquma ukuthi isakhamuzi esithile singashayela yini imoto ngaphandle kokuzifaka engozini yena kanye nabanye abantu. Kukhona ukungqubuzana okuphelele, imikhawulo yezigaba ezithile zezimoto kanye nezinkomba zezakhamizi ezikhubazekile.