Ilungele ukushayela okuyingozi - yini esongela abephula umthetho?
Ekupheleni kukaJanuwari 2017, umphakathi wezimoto waseRussia wamangala lapho ufunda ukuthi i-State Duma yamukele umthetho osalungiswa othi "Ekushayeleni okuyingozi" ekufundeni kokuqala. I-athikili entsha ye-Code of Administrative Offences ngaphansi kwenombolo 12.38 izovela etafuleni lezinhlawulo, ngokusho ukuthi inhlawulo yama-ruble angu-5 izobekwa kumshayeli ngokushayela okuyingozi.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukucutshungulwa okwengeziwe lo mthetho kuzokwenzeka e-State Duma ngo-April 4, 2017.
Amasekela amaningi aseqalile ukwenza izichibiyelo neziphakamiso zawo:
- esikhundleni senhlawulo ngokuphucwa amalungelo, inqobo nje uma ukushayela okuyingozi kuholele engozini, kuhlanganise neyokubulala;
- ukuqinisa isijeziso sokushayela okuyingozi okuphindaphindiwe kuze kufike ekuphuzweni kwamalungelo isikhathi esingaziwa;
- ukwethula izinhlawulo eziphezulu kubashayeli ababudedengu abahlale bephula imithetho yomgwaqo futhi babonise ukuziphatha okuyingozi emgwaqeni.
Empeleni, kunoma iyiphi i-aggregator yezindaba noma injini yokusesha, ungathola zonke izindaba ezinomaka "Ukushayela okuyingozi". Kodwa, cishe, amasekela azonqunyelwa inhlawulo yama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-5. Kungenzeka ukuthi isigatshana sizokwethulwa kulesi sihloko mayelana nokuphulwa okuphindaphindiwe. Amanye amasekela ngokuvamile ahlongoza ukuphuca abantu amalungelo abo okuphila - ngakolunye uhlangothi, iziphakamiso ezinjalo zinelungelo lokuphila, ngoba izinga lezingozi emigwaqeni likhuphuka minyaka yonke, naphezu kokwanda kwenhlawulo nokuqiniswa. yemithetho yomgwaqo.
Incazelo yomqondo emithethweni yomgwaqo
Ukuvinjelwa kokushayela okuyingozi kwaqala ukusebenza ngoJuni 2016, 2.7. Isigaba somthetho XNUMX sivele kwiMithetho yoMgwaqo, lapho lokhu kuphulwa kuchazwe kabanzi. Kuze kube manje, ukuphulwa ngakunye bekucatshangelwa ngokwehlukana. Isibonelo, uma umshayeli ebambe iqhaza emijahweni yasemgwaqweni noma eshaye indiva imfuneko yamaphoyisa omgwaqo ukuthi ame futhi ajahwe, lapho enza umthetho olandelwayo, ngizocabangela konke ukwephulwa komthetho okwenziwe:
- phezu kwesivinini;
- ukushayela ngerobhothi elibomvu;
- ukwakha kabusha esiminyaminya sezimoto nokunye.
Manje kunencazelo ecacile. Ngeke sinikeze isihloko esigcwele, kodwa sizocabangela imiqondo eyisisekelo.
Ngakho-ke, ukushayela okuyingozi kuwukwephula lapho umshayeli ephule amaphuzu amaningana emithetho yomgwaqo ngesikhathi esisodwa, kuyilapho ebeka engozini yena kanye nabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo.
Kuyini lokhu kwephula?
- ukuphazamiseka kokudlula;
- ukubhuleka okubukhali;
- ukwakha kabusha ngomfutho wethrafikhi ephezulu;
- ukungagcinwa kwebanga eliyisibopho ngenkathi ushayela, kanye nezikhawu ezingemuva;
- yehlulekile ukudedela enye imoto ngesikhathi ishintsha imizila.
Kuzo zonke lezi zephulwa, izinhlawulo zama-ruble angu-1500 no-500 sezivele zinikeziwe. Manje umhloli ngeke adinge ukwenza uhlu olude lwemithetho yomgwaqo ephuliwe, kodwa mane achaze yonke into kafushane futhi ngokucacile: "Ukushayela Okuyingozi".
Imibandela yokukhokhisa inhlawulo
Ukuze kuncishiswe ubulungiswa ngasohlangothini lweziphathimandla ezilawulayo, i-SDA kanye neKhodi Yamacala Okuphatha izoba nemininingwane yazo zonke izimo lapho ukushayela kungabhekwa njengokuyingozi. Ngakho-ke, uma umshayeli enza ukwephulwa okulandelanayo phakathi nesikhathi esifushane, isibonelo, ukushintsha komzila osheshayo, ukushintshanisa ne-braking ephuthumayo, angajeziswa ngaphansi kwalesi sihloko.
Uma ephinda edala izimo ezinjalo emigwaqweni, lapho ukuphila nokuphepha kwempahla yabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo kusengozini. Uma ephula izimfuneko zezikhawu ezingemuva kanye nebanga, okungukuthi, uya endleleni ebukhali kwezinye izimoto, abahamba ngezinyawo noma izakhiwo zomgwaqo. Lolu hlu lungaqhubeka luqhubeke.
Ngokwemvelo, abashayeli abanolwazi bangase babe nemibuzo eminingana:
- ukwephulwa kumele zilandelane?
- Sithini isikhawu sesikhathi phakathi kokwephulwa komthetho?
- konke kuzolungiswa kanjani?
Ake ucabange ngesimo lapho umshayeli ephula khona imithetho lapho kuminyene khona izimoto. Sesivele sikhulume ngemithetho yokushintsha imizila esiminyaminya sezimoto kuVodi.su. Uma kwenzeka ukushayisana ngenxa yokungagcini, yimiphi imithetho ephulwayo? Okokuqala, umshayeli ngokusobala akakubekanga kuqala ushintsho lomzila. Okwesibili, uzishaye indiva izidingo zebanga elincane elivumelekile. Okwesithathu, wadala isimo esiphuthumayo.
Ngayinye yalezi zinto ine-athikili yayo kuKhodi Yamacala Okuphatha. Kodwa manje, uma umthetho "Ekushayeleni okuyingozi" wamukelwa, zonke zizohlukaniswa ngokusho kwe-Art. Ikhodi Yamacala Okuphatha 12.38 kanye nenhlawulo yama-ruble angu-5 izobekwa umephuli. Uma i-athikili yamukelwa ngezigatshana mayelana nokwephulwa okuphindaphindiwe noma okuhlelekile, khona-ke umshayeli angase alahlekelwe ilayisense yakhe yokuphila (nakuba kukhona ukungabaza okungathi sína ukuthi leso sinyathelo sizovunyelwa).
Kunoma yikuphi, umthetho usazocutshungulwa futhi uxoxisane. Abashayeli bezimoto bona bangelulekwa ukuthi balandele imithetho yomgwaqo, ikakhulukazi uma kuminyene izimoto. Kulokhu, kuyokwazi ukugwema kokubili izinhlawulo zemali ezinkulu kanye nokuphucwa amalungelo.
Iyalayisha...
