I-Snorkel emotweni: isilinganiso esihle kakhulu
Okuqukethwe
Ukuma kwepayipi lokungenisa umoya kuncike ohlangothini lokufaka. I-snorkel ifakwe emotweni kwesokudla noma kwesokunxele, kuya ngohlobo lwemoto. Abakhiqizi bakhiqiza umoya wokungenisa umoya ohambisana nohlobo lwenjini - uphethiloli noma udizili.
Iyini i-snorkel yemoto iyimfihlakalo kwabaningi, nakuba cishe wonke umuntu ubonile lo mshini. Kubukeka njengeshubhu elide eliholela ophahleni. Amadivayisi ngokuvamile afakwa kuma-SUV, kodwa angafakwa kunoma iyiphi imoto noma ibhasi.
Iyini i-snorkel
Ngaphandle, i-snorkel emotweni ibukeka njengepayipi eligotshwe nge-engeli ethile. Ixhunywe kusihlungi somoya futhi ikhishwa ngaphezu kophahla. Lezi akuzona izingxenye ezisele ezijwayelekile, kodwa ukulungiswa, okungukuthi, bakubeka ukuze kuzuzwe ushintsho ezicini zemoto ekuthuthukiseni. Izibonelo:
Injongo
Igama lengxenye lingahunyushwa ngokuthi "ithubhu lokuphefumula". Ukuhumusha kuchaza ngokugcwele ukuthi kungani i-snorkel idingeka emotweni. Yifake ukuze ulethe umoya ohlanzekile enjinini. Kumamodeli ezimoto ezijwayelekile, umoya ungeniswa ngama-grille afakwe ku-hood. Kodwa lapho ushayela ungekho emgwaqeni, ukuwela imifula, uthuli, isihlabathi noma amanzi kungangena kulawa ma-grating.
Ukwakhiwa
Leli ipayipi nje, ekugcineni kwangaphandle lapho kufakwa ithiphu ye-grate. Ukwakhiwa kwengxenye eyinhloko kanye nethiphu, insimbi noma ipulasitiki isetshenziswa. Umkhawulo wesibili wepayipi ufakwa epayipini lokungenisa umoya. Ngezinye izikhathi i-snorkel yemoto ibizwa ngokuthi "i-trunk" ngenxa yokufana kwayo. Ingxenye kufanele ivalwe ngo-100%, ngaphandle kwalokho ukufakwa kwayo akusho lutho.
Ukuthi isebenza kanjani
Phakathi nohambo, umoya ngombhobho wepayipi ungena kusihlungi somoya, bese ufakwa enjinini. I-snorkel ifakwe emotweni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umoya ohlanzekile ungena kumasilinda.
Isilinganiso sabakhiqizi
Ezinye izingcweti zifaka umshini wokuzenzela umoya ophahleni lwemoto, ziwuhlanganise ngamapayipi epulasitiki. Izindleko zempahla ngeke zidlule ama-ruble ayi-1000.
I-Snorkel yemoto
Kodwa isinqumo esinjalo ngeke kuthiwe siphumelele. Imishini eyenziwe ekhaya izokwenza imisebenzi yayo, kodwa ukufakwa kwayo ngeke kuhlobise imoto. Ukufakwa kokungenisa umoya okuzenzela kuthinta kabi izimfanelo ze-aerodynamic zomshini, okubandakanya ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Kungcono ukuthenga impahla eyenziwe efekthri, ikakhulukazi njengoba kukhona ama-snorkel avela kubakhiqizi abahlukene abadayiswayo.
Izinhlobo ezishibhile
Uma udinga ukonga imali, khetha i-snorkel yemoto eyenziwe ngamaShayina. Ungesabi, imikhiqizo evela eChina ayiyona neze ikhwalithi embi. Amapayipi okungenisa umoya enziwe ngepulasitiki ye-LDPE. Le nto ayibhujiswa yimisebe ye-ultraviolet kanye nezinguquko zokushisa. Amamodeli ashibhile angathengwa ngama-ruble angama-2000-3000.
Isilinganiso senani
Ama-snorkel anenani elimaphakathi akhiqizwa umkhiqizi wasekhaya. Imikhiqizo yezisetshenziswa iTubalar, T&T Company, SimbAT, Galagrin.
Cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10 yi-snorkel yohlobo lwaseShayina iBravo. Yonke imikhiqizo yalo mkhiqizo inezitifiketi zamazwe ngamazwe. Umkhiqizi unikeza iwaranti yeminyaka emihlanu.
Imikhiqizo ebizayo ye-snorkel
Ama-snorkel abizayo akhiqizwa e-Australia nase-USA, athathwa njengengcono kakhulu. Isethi yemishini ibiza cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15 nangaphezulu. Abakhiqizi abadume kakhulu abavela e-Australia yi-Airflow Snorkels, iSafari Snorkels. Izinkampani zase-Australia azinawo amahhovisi amele eRussia, kodwa imikhiqizo yazo inga-odwa ezitolo ze-inthanethi.
I-Jeep ene-snorkel
Imikhiqizo yenkampani yaseBrithani iMantec ibiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-12-15. Iningi lamamodeli akhiqizwa yile nkampani ayenziwe ngensimbi, ngakho ahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Iluphi uhlobo lwemoto olufakwe kulo
Ayikho i-snorkel yendawo yonke, le mishini ikhiqizwa uhlobo oluthile lwemoto. Imvamisa, ama-SUV afakwe indawo yomoya ekude. Phakathi kwemikhiqizo yasekhaya, lezi yi-Chevrolet Niva ne-UAZ ukuguqulwa. Akuyona into engavamile ukubona amaloli amakhulu ane-snorkel, isibonelo, i-Ural Next.
Ukukhetha i-Snorkel
I-snorkel ifakwe emotweni hhayi ngenxa yobuhle, kodwa "ukunikezwa" komoya enjinini. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqale ucabange ukuthi kudingekile yini ukufaka ukungena komoya kwangaphandle.
Uma ukufakwa kwe-air intake yangaphandle kuyadingeka, bese usho ngokushesha ukuthi uhlela kanjani ukusebenzisa imoto. Udinga ukuthenga imishini yemoto ethile, khona-ke imodeli izofanelana ngokuphelele.
Izidingo ezengeziwe:
- i-rotary nozzle;
- kukhona i-drainage system;
- Zonke izinto zokubopha zenziwe ngerabha futhi ziphathwa nge-anti-corrosion compound.
Isici esibalulekile yizinto ezibonakalayo zepayipi kanye ne-nozzle, ngoba yizinto ezibonakalayo ezinquma amandla okungena komoya. Okuthembeke kakhulu ukungenisa komoya kwensimbi, kodwa amamodeli enziwe ngamapulasitiki esimanje awekho ngaphansi kwawo.
Uhlobo lokukhweza luwumbandela wokukhetha obalulekile. Okuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu yinsimbi, embozwe ungqimba lwe-"Antikor" nama-gaskets enjoloba.
Ukuma kwepayipi lokungenisa umoya kuncike ohlangothini lokufaka. I-snorkel ifakwe emotweni kwesokudla noma kwesokunxele, kuya ngohlobo lwemoto. Abakhiqizi bakhiqiza umoya wokungenisa umoya ohambisana nohlobo lwenjini - uphethiloli noma udizili.
