Ububanzi bendlela yenqola - izici eziyinhloko
Okuqukethwe
Ukushayela imoto kuyisayensi yonke, enesethi yayo yemithetho. Kulesi sihloko, sizocabangela incazelo ye-cariageway e-SDA, thola ukuthi ububanzi bayo kufanele bube yini kanye nezinye imingcele.
Izakhi eziyisisekelo zomgwaqo - imiqondo elula
Ngakho, umgwaqo ubizwa ngokuthi umzila, okuhloswe ngawo ukuhamba kwezimoto. Ingase iqukathe izici ezilandelayo: umgwaqo wenqola owodwa noma ngaphezulu, izinyawo zezinyawo, amathrekhi wethilamu, imizila ehlukanisayo namahlombe.
Umgwaqo oseceleni womgwaqo ujwayelekile kubo bonke abantu abahlala emadolobheni, futhi nguye ovame ukuxabana nabashayeli abalwela ukupaka endaweni ehloselwe abahamba ngezinyawo. Ngokuvamile ihlukaniswa nomgwaqo ngosizo lotshani, izihlahla, izihlahla, ama-curbs. Nokho, ubukhulu bezimoto zesimanje bunganqoba iningi lalezi zithiyo. Le ngxenye yomgwaqo ibhekwa njengokuzikhethela, njengoba kungekho ndledlana emigwaqweni engaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala.
Isici esilandelayo somgwaqo amathrekhi wethilamu. Futhi abayona ingxenye eyimpoqo yomgwaqo. Njengamanje, ochwepheshe bakhuluma ngokuqedwa okungenzeka kwama-trams. Babhekwa njengabangenamali. Njengoba isisho sithi, ochwepheshe "bakhonkotha", i-caravan iqhubekela phambili.
Umzila osemgwaqeni, umsebenzi wawo okuwukuhlukanisa phakathi kokugeleza kwezimoto eziseduze, ubizwa ngokuthi umugqa ohlukanisayo. Lezi zimpawu zomgwaqo ziyingxenye ebalulekile yomgwaqo futhi zisebenza ukulawula isiminyaminya nokuqinisekisa ukushayela okuphephile. Ngokuqondene nomgwaqo womgwaqo, uhlangana nomgwaqo wenqola futhi uyadingeka ukupaka noma ukumisa ezokuthutha.
Zingaki izindlela zamakalishi ezingafakwa umgwaqo?
Ngemva kokufunda imithetho yethrafikhi, ake siqhubekele embuzweni wenombolo engenzeka yemigwaqo yezimoto emgwaqeni. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi imigqa yokuhlukanisa ibaluleke kakhulu lapha. Yibo abahlukanisa umgwaqo kube izinqola. Ngokuyisisekelo, umgwaqo uhlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili zethrafikhi. Inhloso yalokhu kuhlukaniswa wukukhulisa izinga lokuphepha kubasebenzisi bomgwaqo. Kodwa miningi impela imigwaqo ehlukaniswe yaba imigwaqo emine.
Kulokhu, imizila emibili emaphakathi ibhekwa njengomgwaqo omkhulu, futhi ukupaka, izitobhi kanye nokunye ukuqondisa kwenziwa ezingxenyeni ezisemaceleni. Umgwaqo ngokwawo uhlukaniswe imizila emibili. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze udlule imoto nezimoto ezidlulayo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi, ngaphezu kwezimoto, izithuthuthu, abagibeli bamabhayisikili nabahamba ngezinyawo bangahamba futhi kule ndawo (uma ingekho indlela yomgwaqo kanye nebhayisikili eduze).
Ububanzi bendlela yenqola ku-SDA
Ngakho-ke, njengoba sicabangele izici ezine zomgwaqo, ake siqhubekele kwesesihlanu futhi esiyisisekelo, ngokwemithetho yomgwaqo - umgwaqo. Lesi sici somgwaqo sisetshenziselwa ukuhamba kwezimoto. Kalula nje, ngaphandle kwawo angeke kube khona umgwaqo ngokwawo. Abashayeli abaningi baphambanisa umgwaqo nomgwaqo wezimoto. Bakholelwa ukuthi umgwaqo uwumdweshu ombozwe itiyela.
Njengoba sesikwazile ukuthola, lo mzila nje ubizwa ngokuthi umgwaqo wenqola, futhi umgwaqo unomqondo obanzi, ohlanganisa nezinye izici.
Kufanele ibe banzi kangakanani indlela yenqola? Ingabe zikhona izinketho ezisethiwe? Yebo ikhona. Eqinisweni, zincike esigabeni somgwaqo ngokwawo. Incazelo yobubanzi isungulwa yizinkambiso ze-SNiP. Ngakho, ezindaweni zokuhlala kuyoba kusuka 2,75 amamitha kuya 4 amamitha. Kungase kube khona okuhlukile, isibonelo, ubukhulu bemigwaqo ezingxenyeni zomlando zedolobha, ngenxa yemibono ephelelwe yisikhathi mayelana nobubanzi nenjongo yabo. Imithethonqubo yemigwaqo engaphandle kwezindawo ezakhiwe imi kanje:
- ukusuka kumamitha angu-3,75 ezindleleni zokuthwala zezigaba 1 no-2;
- 3,50 amamitha esigabeni 3;
- 3 amamitha - isigaba 4.
