Ububanzi bomzila ngokuya nge-GOST

Zonke izinkinga ezihlobene nokuthuthukiswa kwemigwaqo e-Russian Federation zichazwe kudokhumenti ebizwa ngokuthi i-GOST R 52399-2005. Ikakhulukazi, kunamaphuzu alandelayo:

• isiphi isivinini esingathuthukiswa ezingxenyeni zomgwaqo ngomunye noma omunye umthambeka;
• amapharamitha wezinto zomgwaqo - ububanzi bendlela yenqola, amahlombe, ububanzi bomzila ohlukanisayo wemigwaqo emikhulu yemizila eminingi.

Ku-portal yethu yezimoto i-Vodi.su, kulesi sihloko sizocubungula iphuzu lesibili - yibuphi ububanzi bomzila obuhlinzekwa ngamazinga aseRussia. Futhi, izinkinga ezibalulekile: kungenzeka yini ukuthi ngandlela thize ukuvikela ubumsulwa bomuntu uma kwenzeka ingozi kuthelawayeka omncane ongahlangabezani nezinga? Ingabe ikhona indlela yokugwema isikweletu noma ukuthola isinxephezelo uma imoto yakho ilimele ngenxa yesimo esingesihle somgwaqo endaweni ohlala kuyo?

Izincazelo zomqondo - "Lane"

Umgwaqo wenqola, njengoba wazi, ezimweni eziningi uklanyelwe ukuhamba kwezimoto kuzo zombili izinkomba. Umgwaqo onezindlela ezimbili uqukethe okungenani imizila emibili. Namuhla eRussia kukhona ukwakhiwa komgwaqo osebenzayo kanye nemigwaqo emikhulu enesivinini esinemizila emine yethrafikhi ohlangothini olulodwa akuyona into engavamile.

Ngakho, ngokwemithetho yomgwaqo, umzila uyingxenye yenqola lapho izimoto ezihamba khona zibheke ohlangothini olulodwa. Ihlukaniswe neminye imizila ngezimpawu zomgwaqo.

Kuyafaneleka futhi ukufaka esikhundleni sokuthi imigwaqo ebizwa ngokuthi i-traffic reverse ivele emadolobheni amaningi, esivele sibhale ngayo kuVodi.su. Emigwaqweni ehlehliswayo, ukuhamba kwezimoto emzileni owodwa kungenzeka kuzo zombili izinkomba ngezikhathi ezihlukene.

GOST

Ngokwalo mbhalo ongenhla eRussia, ububanzi bomzila olandelayo wemigwaqo nemigwaqo emikhulu yezigaba ezahlukahlukene kunqunywa:

• imigwaqo yezigaba 1A, 1B, 1C emigwaqweni emi-4 - amamitha angu-3,75;
• imigwaqo yesigaba sesibili (hhayi isivinini esikhulu) semizila engu-4 - 3,75 m, emigwaqweni emibili - amamitha angu-3,5;
• izigaba zesithathu nesine zemizila emi-2 - amamitha angu-3,5;
• isigaba sesihlanu (umzila owodwa) - 4,5 amamitha.

Lo mbhalo futhi uhlinzeka ngedatha yobubanzi bezinye izici zomgwaqo. Ngakho, emigwaqweni emikhulu lawa amanani alandelayo:

• ububanzi behlombe - 3,75 amamitha;
• ububanzi bomugqa onqenqemeni onqenqemeni buyi-0,75 m;
• ububanzi bengxenye eqinisiwe ye-curb ingamamitha angu-2,5;
• umugqa wokuhlukanisa emigwaqweni emikhulu engu-4 (ngaphandle kocingo) - okungenani amamitha ayisithupha;
• umugqa wokuhlukanisa ngocingo - amamitha angu-2.

Ukwengeza, umugqa ohlukanisayo, noma ngaphandle kocingo, kufanele uhlukaniswe nomgwaqo wenqola ngomkhawulo wokuphepha ongeke ube mncane kunemitha elingu-1.

Ngokwehlukana, kufanelekile ukuhlala emzuzwini onjengobubanzi bomzila emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni. Kaningi ayifani namanani adingekayo. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi izifunda ezimaphakathi zamadolobha amaningi eRussia zakhiwa emuva ngalezo zikhathi ezikude, lapho izimoto zazingekho nhlobo. Yingakho imigwaqo imincane. Uma sikhuluma ngemigwaqo emikhulu yedolobha esanda kwakhiwa, ububanzi bayo kufanele buhambisane nezidingo ze-GOST.

Kodwa-ke, ukuhamba kwezimoto emigwaqweni kakade kungamamitha angu-2,75 akuvunyelwe. Lokhu kusebenza kukho kokubili amadolobha kanye nohambo lokuya phakathi kwamadolobha. Lo mthetho awusebenzi ezimotweni zesevisi noma ezimotweni zokulethwa. Izindlela eziwumngcingo ezinjalo zingatholakala nasezindaweni zokuhlala, kodwa azihloselwe ukuhamba ngezimoto.

Izigaba zemigwaqo emikhulu

E-Russian Federation, izigaba nokuhlukaniswa kwemigwaqo emikhulu kubhekwa ku-GOST 52398-2005. Ngokusho kwayo, ama-autobahns ayingxenye yemigwaqo yesigaba sokuqala nesesibili, okungenani enemizila emi-4 yethrafikhi ohlangothini olulodwa. Futhi kufanele babe nomehlukanondlela onamazinga amaningi kanye neziphambano zomgwaqo ezinamaleveli amaningi ezinojantshi, imigwaqo, imizila yabahamba ngezinyawo noma yamabhayisikili. Ukuwela abahamba ngezinyawo kuphela ngamabhuloho noma ezindaweni ezingaphansi.

Emgwaqweni onjalo, cishe ngeke kudingeke ulinde esiphambanweni sikaloliwe kuze kudlule isitimela. Kuleli klasi lapho kuzobelwa khona umgwaqo omkhulu waseMoscow-St. Sesivele sibhale ngakho kuVodi.su.

Imigwaqo yesibili kanye nazo zonke izigaba ezilandelayo azifakelwe uthango oluhlukanisayo. Isigaba simakwe ngemakhaphu. Futhi izimpambano zomzila wezitimela noma iziphambano zabahamba ngezinyawo ezingeni elifanayo. Okusho ukuthi, lezi izindlela ezilula zokubaluleka kwesifunda, kwenqatshelwe ukusheshisa ngaphezu kuka-70-90 km / h kubo.

Ukwephulwa kwemithetho yomgwaqo emgwaqeni omncane

Abashayeli abaningi bangase bakhale ngokuthi baphule imithetho noma bashayise umuntu ohamba ngezinyawo emgwaqeni omncane kakhulu. Ngokusho kwe-SDA, uma ukwephulwa komthetho kwenziwe emgwaqeni obanzi kunamamitha angu-2,75, mancane amathuba okuthi ukwazi ukufakazela noma yini.

Kuyindaba ehluke ngokuphelele lapho, ngenxa yomsebenzi ongagculisi wezinsiza zomgwaqo nezinsiza zomphakathi, ububanzi bomgwaqo wenqola buncipha. Isibonelo, ebusika ungabona kaningi izinqwaba zeqhwa ezinkulu kanye ne-snowdrifts eceleni komgwaqo, ngenxa yokuthi ububanzi buyancipha. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngesikhathi sokushayela, umshayeli angashayela emgwaqeni ozayo, futhi ngenxa yokwephulwa okunjalo inhlawulo yezinkulungwane ezi-5 noma ukuncishwa kwamalungelo izinyanga eziyisithupha kungenzeka (Ikhodi Yezobugebengu Zokuphatha 12.15 ingxenye 4).

Kulokhu, ungakwazi, ngokwesibonelo, ukukala ububanzi bomgwaqo, futhi uma kuba ngaphansi kwamamitha angu-2,75, ungakwazi ukwehla ngaphansi kwe-athikili 12.15, ingxenye 3 - ukushayela emgwaqeni ozayo lapho ugwema izithiyo. Inhlawulo izoba ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-1-1,5. Hhayi-ke, uma ufisa, ungacela usizo lwabameli bezimoto abanolwazi abangagcini nje ngokufakazela ubumsulwa bakho, kodwa futhi baphoqelele izinsiza zomphakathi noma izinsiza zomgwaqo ukuze zinxephezele umonakalo.

Kodwa, naphezu kwezimo zezulu kanye nesimo somgwaqo, khumbula ukuthi ngokwemithetho yethrafikhi, umshayeli akufanele acabangele isimo sethrafikhi kuphela, kodwa futhi nesimo somgwaqo.

Iyalayisha...