Gijimisa amathayi avuthayo amelana nokubhoboza

Isitha esikhulu sanoma iliphi isondo lemoto izinto ezibukhali kwesinye isikhathi ezingabanjwa "emgwaqeni." Imvamisa ukubhoboza kwenzeka lapho imoto idonsela eceleni komgwaqo. Ukunciphisa amathuba okuvuza futhi ngaleyo ndlela kwandise ukuthandwa kwemikhiqizo yabo, abakhiqizi bamathayi basebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwenza amasondo ahlakaniphile.

Ngakho-ke, ngo-2017, eFrankfurt Motor Show, Izwekazi lethula umbono walo wokuthi isondo elihlakaniphile kufanele libe yini emhlabeni wabashayeli. Intuthuko yaqanjwa ngokuthi iContiSense neContiAdapt. Bachazwe ngokuningiliziwe ku- ukubuyekeza okuhlukile... Noma kunjalo, ukuguqulwa okunjalo kungalimala ukubhoboza.

Namuhla, abakhiqizi abaningi bamathayi sebethuthukise futhi basebenzise ngempumelelo amathayi we-Run Flat. Sizoqonda izici zobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza, nokuthi singanquma kanjani ukuthi imikhiqizo enjalo ingeyesigaba lesi.

Yini i-RunFlat?

Lo mqondo usho ukuguqulwa kwezimoto zenjoloba, ezakhiwa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile. Umphumela uba ukuklanywa komkhiqizo okuqinile okwenza ukuthi ukwazi ukuqhubeka nokushayela esondweni elibhoboziwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, idiski uqobo lwayo noma isondo aliwohloka (uma umshayeli ehambisana nezincomo zomkhiqizi). Liguqulelwa kanjena igama lobuchwepheshe: "Kwaqaliswa". Ekuqaleni, lokhu kwaba igama amathayi nge okuqinisiwe ohlangothini ingxenye (ungqimba enkudlwana zenjoloba).

Umkhiqizi wanamuhla kulo mqondo ubeka noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa, okuvikelwe kuma-punctures, noma okwazi ukumelana nomthwalo kude, noma ngabe kuhlanjululwe.

Nakhu ukuthi umkhiqizo ngamunye ubiza kanjani ukuguqulwa okunjalo:

• Izwekazi linentuthuko emibili. Babizwa ngokuthi yi-Self Supporting RunFlat neConti Support Ring;
• IGoodyear ilebula imikhiqizo yayo eqinisiwe ngesifinyezo i-ROF;
• Umkhiqizo weKumho usebenzisa ukubhala kweXRP;
• Imikhiqizo kaPirelli ibizwa nge-RunFlat Technology (RFT);
• Ngokufanayo, imikhiqizo yeBridgestone ibhalwe ukuthi i-RunFlatTire (RFT);
• Umkhiqizi owaziwayo wamathayi asezingeni eliphakeme uMichelin uqambe ukuthuthuka kwawo ngokuthi "Ingcindezi yeZero"
• Amathayi kaJokohama akulesi sigaba abizwa nge-Run Flat;
• Umkhiqizo weFirestone uqambe igama lokuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwawo yiRun Flat Tire (RFT).

Lapho uthenga amathayi, kufanele unake ukuqokwa, okuhlala kuboniswa ngabakhiqizi bezimoto zenjoloba yezimoto. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kunguhlobo lwakudala oluqinisiwe olukuvumela ukuthi ugibele isondo eliqhuma ngokuphelele. Kwezinye izinhlobo, imoto kufanele ibe nezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zokuzinza, ngokwesibonelo, ukwehla kwamandla emali okuzenzakalelayo noma uhlelo lokulawula ukuzinza, njll.

Ngabe i-RunFlat isebenza kanjani?

Ngokuya ngobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obusetshenziswa yinkampani ethile, isondo elingena mpo kungaba:

• Ukuzilawula;
• Kuqinisiwe;
• Ziphethe usebe asekelayo.

Abakhiqizi bangabiza zonke lezi zinhlobo nge-Run Flat, yize ngomqondo wakudala waleli gama, injoloba evela kulesi sigaba imane ine-sidewall eqinisiwe (ingxenye eseceleni iyajiya kune-analogue yakudala). Ukwehluka ngakunye kusebenza ngokulandela lo mthetho olandelayo:

1. Isondo elizilungisayo yisondo elijwayeleke kakhulu elihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa kokubhoboza. Kukhona ungqimba olukhethekile lwe-sealant ngaphakathi kwesondo. Lapho kwakhiwa ukubhoboza, okokusebenza kukhishwa ngomgodi. Njengoba into inezinto zokunamathela, umonakalo uyalungiswa. Isibonelo sesondo elinjalo yi-Continental NailGard noma iGenesis. Uma kuqhathaniswa nenjoloba yakudala, lokhu kuguqulwa kubiza kakhulu ngama- $ 5.
2. Isondo eliqinisiwe licishe liphindwe kabili kunethayi elijwayelekile. Isizathu salokhu yinkimbinkimbi yokukhiqiza. Ngenxa yalokho, ngisho nangesondo elingenalutho ngokuphelele, imoto ingaqhubeka nokuhamba, yize ijubane kuleli cala kumele lehliswe ngokuya ngezincomo zomkhiqizi, nobude bohambo bunqunyelwe (kufika ku-250 km.). Umkhiqizo weGoodyear uyiphayona ekukhiqizeni amathayi anjalo. Ngokokuqala ngqá, imikhiqizo enjalo yavela emashalofini ezitolo ngo-1992. Lolu hlobo lwenjoloba lusetshenziswa kumamodeli we-premium kanye nokuhlukahluka kwezikhali.
3. Isondo elinensimbi yangaphakathi yokusekela. Abanye abakhiqizi bafaka irimu ekhethekile epulasitiki noma yensimbi ohlangothini lwamasondo. Phakathi kwabo bonke onjiniyela, kunemikhiqizo emibili kuphela enikela ngemikhiqizo enjalo. Lezi yizwekazi (ukuthuthukiswa kwe-CSR) neMichelin (izinhlobo ze-PAX). Ezimoto zokukhiqiza, akunangqondo ukusebenzisa ukuguqulwa okunjalo, ngoba kuyabiza kakhulu, futhi kudinga nama-disc akhethekile. Izindleko zethayi elilodwa ziyehluka cishe ngama- $ 80. Esikhathini esiningi, izimoto zempi zifakwe injoloba enjalo.

Wenzelwe ini?

Ngakho-ke, njengoba kungabonakala kuzici zezinhlobonhlobo zamathayi angenakho ukubhoboza, ayadingeka ukunciphisa isikhathi esichithwa emgwaqeni lapho kwenzeka ukonakala. Njengoba injoloba enjalo ivumela umshayeli ukuthi aqhubeke nokushayela ngemodi yezimo eziphuthumayo ngaphandle kokulimala onqenqemeni noma isondo, akudingeki ukuthi afake isondo elincane.

Ukuze usebenzise la mathayi, umshayeli kufanele acabangele ezinye izidingo:

1. Okokuqala, imoto kufanele ibe nohlelo lokulawula ukuzinza. Lapho kubhoboza kanzima ngesivinini esikhulu, umshayeli wehluleka ukulawula imoto. Ukumvimbela ukuthi angene engozini, uhlelo lokuzinza olunamandla luzokuvumela ukuthi wehlise ijubane ngokuphepha futhi ume.
2. Okwesibili, ezinye izinhlobo zamathayi zidinga ukuphinda zifakwe ingcindezi lapho kubhobozwa (ngokwesibonelo, lokhu kungukuzivikela okuzenzela). Ngenkathi imoto ifika endaweni yokulungisa, isistimu izogcina ingcindezi esondweni elibhoboziwe ngangokunokwenzeka uma kwenzeka kwephuka kakhulu.

Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu zibuyekeziwe. Manje ake sibheke eminye yemibuzo ejwayelekile mayelana ne-RunFlat iraba.

Isho ukuthini ilebuli yeRSC esethayweni?

Leli yigama elilodwa elisetshenziswe ngabakwaBMW ukukhombisa ukuthi leli thayi alinaso isibhobo. Lokhu kumakwa kusetshenziselwa ukuguqulwa kwezimoto zeBMW, Rolls-Royce neMini. Umbhalo umele i-RunFlat Component System. Lesi sigaba sifaka imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene engaba ne-sealant yangaphakathi noma ifreyimu eqinisiwe.

Kusho ukuthini ukuthi ilebuli ye-MOExtended (MOE) esethayini?

I-automaker iMercedes-Benz isebenzisa uphawu lwe-MOE ukuthola amathayi angenakho ukushintshwa kwanoma yikuphi ukuguqulwa. Igama eligcwele lentuthuko iMercedes Original Extended.

Kusho ukuthini ilebuli ye-AOE esethayeni?

I-Audi futhi isebenzisa igama elifanayo lamathayi we-runflat emiklamo ehlukene. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezimoto zayo, umenzi usebenzisa ukumaka i-AOE (Audi Original Extended).

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwamathayi we-Run Flat namathayi ajwayelekile?

Lapho kufakwa isondo elijwayelekile, isisindo semoto sikhubaza ubuhlalu bomkhiqizo. Ngalesi sikhathi, onqenqemeni lwediski lucindezela kakhulu ingxenye yenjoloba esendleleni. Yize lokhu kuvikela kancane isondo ngokwalo ekulimaleni, ikhola lalo lisebenza njengommese, lisakaza isondo nxazonke zalo. Isithombe sikhombisa ukuthi injoloba icindezela kangakanani ngaphansi kwesisindo semoto.

Isondo lohlobo lwe-runflat (uma sisho ukuguqulwa kwalo okudala - ngodonga oluqinisiwe) alikhubazi kangako, okwenza ukuqhubeka kokushayela kwenzeke.

Ngokwesakhiwo, "i-ranflat" ingahluka kuzinketho ezijwayelekile kumapharamitha alandelayo:

• Indandatho eseceleni iqine kakhulu;
• Ingxenye eyinhloko yenziwa ngokwakhiwa kokumelana nokushisa;
• I-sidewall yenziwa ngezinto ezingamelana nokushisa;
• Isakhiwo singaqukatha uhlaka oluthuthukisa ukuqina komkhiqizo.

Ungahamba amakhilomitha amangaki futhi ngasiphi isivinini esiphezulu ngemuva kokubhoboza?

Ukuphendula lo mbuzo, udinga ukugxila kuzeluleko zomkhiqizi womkhiqizo othile. Futhi, ibanga elingathwalwa yithayi elithambile lithintwa isisindo semoto, uhlobo lwesibhobozo (ukulungiswa kokuzivala uma kwenzeka ukulimala kwe-lateral kudinga ukushintshwa, awukwazi ukuqhubeka nakho) nekhwalithi yomgwaqo.

Esikhathini esiningi, ibanga elivunyelwe alidluli kuma-80 km. Kodwa-ke, amanye amathayi aqinisiwe noma amamodeli anerimu eqinisiwe angafihla afike kuma-250 km. Noma kunjalo, kunemikhawulo yejubane. Akumele yeqe u-80 km / h. okungukuthi, uma umgwaqo ubushelelezi. Umgwaqo ongemuhle unyusa umthwalo ezinhlangothini noma kuqinise izinto zomkhiqizo.

Ngabe udinga amarimu akhethekile wamathayi we-Run Flat?

Inkampani ngayinye isebenzisa indlela yayo yokwenza ukulungiswa kwe-runflat. Abanye abakhiqizi bagxila ekuqiniseni isidumbu, abanye ekwakhiweni kwenjoloba, kanti abanye bashintsha ingxenye yokunyathela ukuze banciphise ukubhoboza umkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Kodwa-ke, ingxenye ye-cortical yazo zonke izinguquko ihlala ingashintshiwe, ngakho-ke, injoloba enjalo ingafakwa kunoma yimaphi amarimu kasayizi ohambisanayo.

Okuhlukile kukhona amamodeli anerimu yokusekela. Ukuze usebenzise izinhlobo ezinjalo zamathayi, udinga amasondo onamathisela kuwo ipulasitiki eyengeziwe noma ukuqiniswa kwensimbi.

Ngabe udinga izishintshi ezikhethekile zamathayi ukuze ungene kulamathayi?

Abanye abakhiqizi bathengisa amathayi asevele aqediwe ngamarimu, kepha umthengi ngamunye angakhetha ukuthi uzothenga isethi enjalo noma athenge amathayi angenawo amandla ngokwahlukana. Ungacabangi ukuthi injoloba enjalo ishintshelwa kuphela kumadiski athile. Esikhundleni salokho, kuyindlela yokukhangisa yemikhiqizo ethile, isibonelo, i-Audi noma i-BMW.

Ngokuqondene namamodeli ane-sealant ngaphakathi, khona-ke amathayi anjalo azofakwa kunoma iyiphi insizakalo yesondo. Ukufaka le nguqulo ngodonga oluqinisiwe lwecala, uzodinga abashintshi bamathayi banamuhla abanjengo-Easymont (“isandla sesithathu”). Ukufaka / ukuqaqa isondo elinjalo, kuzothatha ulwazi oluthile, ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha indawo yokusebenzela, kungcono ukucacisa ngokushesha lobu buqili, ikakhulukazi uma ngabe izingcweti zike zasebenza nemikhiqizo efanayo phambilini.

Kungenzeka yini ukulungisa amathayi we-Run Flat ngemuva kokubhoboza?

Ukulungiswa kokuzivala kuyalungiswa njengamathayi avamile. Ama-analogue aqinisiwe angabuyiselwa futhi kuphela uma unyathela lulimele. Uma kube khona ukubhoboza noma ukusika kwe-lateral, umkhiqizo uthathelwa indawo okusha.

Ukulinganiselwa kanye Nezincomo Zokulinganisa Amathayi Wokugijimisa

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amathayi angenakho ukubhoboza, umshayeli kufanele anake ukuthi imoto yakhe kufanele ibe nohlelo lokuqapha ingcindezi yamasondo. Isizathu ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi umshayeli angazizwa ukuthi isondo ligwazwe, kwazise isisindo semoto sisekelwa ohlangothini lwenjoloba. Kwezinye izimo, ukuthamba kwemoto akuguquki.

Lapho inzwa yengcindezi ibhalisa ukwehla kwesibonakaliso, umshayeli kufanele anciphise ijubane bese eya kwisevisi yamathayi eseduzane.

Kubalulekile ukufaka ukuguqulwa okunjalo uma imishini yefektri yemoto ihlinzekela ukuba khona kwenjoloba enjalo. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe, ngoba lapho kudalwa imodeli ethile yemoto, onjiniyela bavumelanisa ukuhamba kwayo nokumiswa kwayo kanye nemingcele yamathayi. Ngokuvamile, amathayi ajwayelekile aqinisiwe aqinile, ngakho-ke ukumiswa kufanele kube kufanelekile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imoto ayiba ntofontofo njengoba umenzi ayehlose.

Izinzuzo nokubi kwamathayi we-Run Flat

Njengoba isigaba se-Run Flat sifaka zonke izinhlobo zamamodeli angama-puncture-proof noma avumela isikhashana uma isondo lonakele, khona-ke izinzuzo nezinkinga zokuguqulwa ngakunye kuzohluka.

Nazi izinzuzo nobubi bezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko zamathayi amangelengele:

1. Ukuzilungisa ngokwakho ukuguqulwa okushibhe kakhulu kulesi sigaba, kungalungiswa kunoma iyiphi insizakalo yesondo, azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zamarimu. Phakathi kwamaphutha, kufanele kuqashelwe: ukusika okukhulu noma ukubhoboza ohlangothini ngamaphuzu abuthakathaka kulo njoloba (ukufaka uphawu kuleli cala akwenzeki), ukuze isondo likwazi ukuvala ukubhoboza, isimo sezulu esomile nesifudumele siyadingeka.
2. Okuqinisiwe akwesabi ukubhoboza noma ukusika, kungafakwa kunoma yimaphi amasondo. Okubi kubandakanya isidingo esiyisibopho sohlelo lokuqapha ingcindezi yamathaya, kuphela abanye abakhiqizi abakha amathayi alungisekayo, bese kuba yingxenye yabo yokunyathela kuphela. Lolu hlobo lwenjoloba lusinda ukwedlula injoloba ejwayelekile kanti futhi luqinile.
3. Amathayi anohlelo lokusekelwa olwengeziwe anezinzuzo ezilandelayo: awesabi noma yimuphi umonakalo (kufaka phakathi ukubhoboza ohlangothini noma ukusika), angamelana nesisindo esiningi, agcine ukuguquguquka kwemoto lapho ushayela kwimodi ephuthumayo, ibanga imoto ingahamba ifinyelela kumakhilomitha angama-200. Ngaphezu kwalezi zinzuzo, ukuguqulwa okunjalo akuyona ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okukhulu. Injoloba enjalo ihambisana kuphela nama-disc akhethekile, isisindo senjoloba singaphezu kwama-analogs ajwayelekile, ngenxa yobunzima nokuqina kwento, umkhiqizo awukhululekile kangako. Ukuyifaka, udinga ukuthola isiteshi esikhethekile sokulungisa esinamasondo anjalo, imoto kufanele ibe nohlelo lokwehla kwamandla emali lwamasondo, kanye nokumiswa okuguquliwe.

Isizathu esiyinhloko esenza abanye abashayeli bakhethe lokhu kuguqulwa yikhono lokungathwali isondo eliseceleni nabo. Kodwa-ke, izakhiwo zethaya elingena-puncture azisizi njalo. Ukusikeka ohlangothini kuyisibonelo. Yize ukulimala okunjalo kungandile kakhulu kunamaphampu ajwayelekile, izimo ezinjalo kusamele zicatshangelwe.

Endabeni yokusebenzisa ukuguqulwa kokuzivala, akufanele ususe isondo eliyisipele esiqwini, ngoba ukulimala okungathi sína engxenyeni yokunyathela akuhlali kulapha ngokuzenzakalela emgwaqeni. Ngalokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi kufudumele futhi komile ngaphandle. Uma kunesidingo sokonga isikhala esiqwini somzimba, kungcono ukuthenga indawo yokubaleka esikhundleni sesondo elijwayelekile (okungcono, isitobha noma isondo elijwayelekile, funda lapha).

Ekuphetheni, siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ukuhlolwa kwevidiyo okuncane kokuthi isondo lokugijima eliqhutshwa kanjani lakudala uma liqhathaniswa nesondo elijwayelekile elifanayo:

Ngabe izokwanda noma cha? Ushintsho kumathayi we-Run Flat naku-80 km kusondo elihlafunwayo! Konke ngamathayi aqinisiwe

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Iyini i-runflat kwirabha? Lona ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile bokukhiqiza irabha obukuvumela ukuthi ushayele ukusuka kumakhilomitha angama-80 kuye kwayi-100 ngesondo elibhoboziwe. Lawa amathayi abizwa ngokuthi amasondo e-zero pressure.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi amasondo ayi-RunFlat? Ngaphandle, awehlukile kozakwabo abavamile. esimweni sabo, umenzi usebenzisa ukumaka okukhethekile. Isibonelo, i-Dunlop isebenzisa igama elithi DSST.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Runflat nerabha evamile? Izindonga eziseceleni zamathayi e-RunFlat ziyaqiniswa. Ngenxa yalokhu, abagxumi besuka ku-disc ngenkathi beshayela futhi babambe isisindo semoto ngesikhathi sokubhoboza. Ukusebenza kwabo kuncike esisindweni somshini.