Umdwebo wezintambo ze-UAZ

Ngeke kube ihaba ukubiza imodeli edume "452" ukhokho womndeni wonke wamaloli anezinjongo eziningi ngaphansi komkhiqizo we-UAZ. Lokhu kuyiqiniso, futhi ochwepheshe bazi kahle ukuthi umjikelezo kagesi we-UAZ 3962, izingxenye kanye nokudluliselwa kwemodeli ye-3904, kanye nezinye izinguquko, zihlangene ne "452".

Umdwebo wezintambo we-UAZ onokushintsha kwekholomu yesiteringi evamile

Bonke abakhiqizi bomhlaba bezimoto namaloli bathuthuka ngendlela efanayo:

1. Umklamo ophumelelayo usebenza njengesisekelo somndeni wonke wezimoto;
2. Ukucwengwa njalo kanye nokwenza kube yisimanje kuvumela ukuvuselela uhla lwamamodeli;
3. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezingxenye kanye nemihlangano kunciphisa izindleko zokudala izimoto ezintsha.

Edumile "Polbaton" - isithombe UAZ 3904 imodeli

Ukuze uthole inkomba: lapho, ekukhulumisaneni komunye nomunye, abanikazi bezimoto bekhuluma ngenguqulo "yezakhamuzi" yeyunithi ye-UAZ eyodwa noma enye, khona-ke lokhu kuyiqiniso. Ekuqaleni, "452" yadalwa ngomyalelo woMnyango Wezokuvikela njengemoto ehambisana namakholomu ethangi ohambweni. Futhi ukuze isebenze emigwaqweni yomphakathi, le moto yenziwe yesimanje.

I-Platform yamamodeli we-conveyor

"I-Pan" edumile, ngenxa yomzimba wonke wensimbi, imodeli "452" yasebenza njengenkundla yokudala umugqa wonke wezimoto:

1. UAZ 2206 - ikhumbi labantu abangu-11;
2. UAZ 3962 - imoto yesevisi ye-ambulensi;
3. I-UAZ 396255 - ukuguqulwa kwezakhamuzi ze-ambulensi ngezidingo zasemaphandleni;
4. UAZ 39099 - ithuthukiswe ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Farmer". Idizayinelwe abagibeli abayisi-6 kanye nempahla engu-450 kg;
5. I-UAZ 3741 - inqola esiteshini sokuthwala abagibeli abangu-2 kanye no-850 kg wempahla;
6. I-UAZ 3303 - imoto yesikhulumi enomzimba ovulekile;
7. I-UAZ 3904 inguqulo ye-cargo-passenger ehlanganisa ukunethezeka kwemizimba yensimbi yonke yabagibeli kanye nomzimba ovulekile wempahla.

Ukuze uthole inkomba: kuzo zonke izinguquko, izintambo zikagesi ze-UAZ 2206 zathathwa njengesisekelo, lapho, imodeli ngayinye, izingxenye ezingasetshenzisiwe ezenza imisebenzi ethile ngaphakathi kwemoto zisusiwe.

Izintambo ze-UAZ 3909 ziyefana namamodeli 3741, 2206 kanye no-3962

Izici ukuguqulwa nge control multifunctional

Ukuhlukahluka nomzimba wemoto akuzange kuthinte imishini yayo yobuchwepheshe kakhulu. Kodwa lapho izinguquko zithinta izilawuli, zenziwa zesimanje:

1. Izintambo ze-Cabin ze-UAZ;
2. Ukuphenduka kwekholomu yokuqondisa nokukhanyisa kwangaphandle;
3. Iyunithi yokulawula yokusebenza kwama-wiper kagesi kuphaneli yezinsimbi.

Uhlelo lwemishini kagesi yemoto ye-UAZ efakwe iswishi yekholomu yokuqondisa esebenzayo

Isizathu sesimanje

Ukuze uthole ireferensi: Ngokwezidingo zokuphepha ze-pan-European, lapho ukhanyisa izibani nemishini yomsindo ngenkathi ushayela, umshayeli wemoto akufanele asuse izandla zakhe esiteringini. Ngokwalesi simiso, umdwebo we-wiring we-VAZ 2112 namanye amamodeli we-Togliatti Automobile Plant wakhiwe.

Ibhodi lesampula langaphambilini

Ezimotweni zomndeni wakwa-UAZ, iyunithi yokulawula i-wiper yayisephaneli yezinsimbi. Futhi njengoba lokhu akuzange kuhlangabezane nezidingo zokuphepha, kuzo zonke izinguquko ezilandelayo:

1. yathathelwa indawo iyunithi yesimanje yemisebenzi eminingi etholakala ngqo esondweni lokuqondisa;
2. waqala ukufaka ideshibhodi entsha.

Isiqu esisha esinedeshibhodi entsha

Ukuzithuthukisa

Izimoto ezisanda kukhiqizwa sezivele zineyunithi yokulawula imisebenzi eminingi esisekelweni. Kodwa abanikazi bokukhishwa kokuqala bangakwazi ukuvumelanisa imoto nezidingo zesimanje zokuphepha ngezandla zabo.

Lokhu kuzodinga:

1. I-wiring ye-UAZ 2206 yangempela - njengefaneleka kakhulu ukulungisa imoto;
2. Uhlelo luwumyalelo wefekthri okuvumela ukuthi uxhume kahle ukushintshwa kwekholomu yokuqondisa kumjikelezo ojwayelekile;
3. Isifiso sokwenza ukuhlelwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu.

Uhlelo lweyunithi yokulawula i-wiper evamile

Ithiphu: izindleko zenkinga yokulungisa izimoto zincane, ngakho-ke akufanele uzishaye indiva lapho usebenzisa izimoto ze-UAZ ezimweni zomgwaqo ezinamandla, emigwaqweni yedolobha noma emigwaqweni yomphakathi. Eqinisweni, ukushintshwa okuzenzakalelayo kwe-UAZ wiring kumamodeli amadala nakho kuzoqeda ukungasebenzi kahle kwayo.

I-algorithm yomsebenzi izoba ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Nqamula ibhethri;
2. Susa iyunithi yokulawula kuphaneli yensimbi;
3. Sinqamula izintambo, sibheka ukuhambisana kwazo nesifunda sefekthri ku-Fig. 1;
4. Susa amaswishi asekuqaleni kukholamu yokuqondisa.

Ukuze ulungise, uzodinga ukuthenga izingxenye ezimbalwa ezintsha:

1. Ibhulokhi yokushintshwa kwekholomu yokuqondisa esebenzayo yemodeli ye-UAZ 390995;
2. I-Wiper circuit relay (ifaneleka kakhulu imodeli ye-VAZ, kanye ne-wiring 2112 exhuma i-relay kanye ne-switch block);
3. Amaphedi okuxhumana anenani lezingcezu ezi-3 (owodwa ongu-8-pin wokushintsha kwekholomu yesiteringi eseceleni kanye namaphinikhodi angu-6 amabili okudluliselwa kanye ne-adaptha evamile).

Umdwebo wezintambo omusha wezinguqulo ezindala zezimoto

Iseluleko: Amavidiyo emakhasini ewebhusayithi yethu, abelwe abanikazi bezimoto abasebenza ngokuzimela izimoto zabo, angaba usizo oluhle uma kwenzeka kukhona ukwephulwa kwesekethe kagesi.

Inqubo yokufaka iswishi enemisebenzi eminingi

Ukuqala ngokufakwa:

1. Sishintsha isixhumi esijwayelekile sifake esisha;
2. Sinquma ucingo 4x4 (okuboniswe ku-Fig. 2 ngesiphambano esibomvu);
3. Sixhuma iziphetho zayo ku-31V futhi sixhumane no-S we-wiper relay;
4. Xhuma ucingo 5-2 ku-terminal 15 ye-wiper relay;
5. Oxhumana naye odluliswayo u-J uxhunywe kothintana naye wesibili weswishi yekholomu yokuqondisa;
6. Sixhuma i-relay ye-13-pin emhlabathini;
7. Sixhuma i-terminal block entsha ngekhebula le-adaptha;
8. Sixhuma ku-block eyayixhunywe ngaphambili ekushintsheni okujwayelekile kuphaneli yensimbi;
9. Sivala othintana nabo be-windshield washer motor kothintana nabo 6 no-7 wokushintsha;
10. Ku-relay, iphinikhodi 86 ixhunywe kuphini 6 weswishi yesiqu.

Uhlelo oluthuthukisiwe lokuthuthukisa abashayeli

Abashayeli bezimoto bathuthukise uhlelo lokushintsha oluhlongozwe umenzi ngokwenza izinguquko ezithile kulo (kuFig. 3):

1. I-resistor eguquguqukayo R = 10K yethulwa kusekethe, ngenxa yokuthi ukumisa okwesikhashana ekusebenzeni okuphakathi kwama-wiper kungashintshwa kahle kusuka ku-4 s kuya ku-15 s;
2. Xhuma i-resistor ngendlela yokuthi ukubala wehle kwemodi yokusebenza kuqale kusukela lapho injini yebhulashi ima.

Iziphetho: izimoto zomndeni wakwa-UAZ azizona nje izinhloso eziningi ze-SUV ezihlangene, kodwa futhi izimoto ezilula ukuzigcina. Cishe noma yimuphi umnikazi wemoto, ohlome ngolwazi nemidwebo yezintambo zombala, akakwazi nje ukubuyisela iyunithi engalungile, kodwa futhi enze ukuthuthukiswa okuwusizo kwemoto kanye nezakhi zayo ngazinye.