I-4-Wire Ignition Coil Diagram (Umhlahlandlela ophelele)
Amathuluzi namathiphu

I-4-Wire Ignition Coil Diagram (Umhlahlandlela ophelele)

18.02.2023 /

Lesi sihloko sizohlinzeka ngolwazi oludingekayo mayelana nesekhethi yekhoyili yokuthungela enezintambo ezi-4.

Ikhoyili yokuthungela iyinhliziyo yesistimu yokuthungela, futhi izintambo zekhoyili zokuvutha okungafanele zingabangela ukuthungela kwe-electronic kungasebenzi kahle, okuholela ekushayweni kwe-cylinder. Ngakho-ke kufanele ukwazi ukubona kahle izikhonkwane ezi-4 uma usebenzisa ikhoyili yokuthungela yezintambo ezi-4. Kulesi sihloko esifushane, ngizokutshela konke engikwaziyo mayelana nokujikeleza kwekhoyili yokuthungela enezintambo ezine nokuthi isebenza kanjani.

Ikhoyili yokuthungela ingakhiqiza amandla kagesi aphezulu kakhulu (cishe 50000V) isebenzisa amandla kagesi ebhethri angu-12V. Ikhoyili yezintambo ezi-4 inamaphini amane; I-12V IGF, 5V IGT kanye nomhlabathi.

Ngizofaka okuningi ngale nqubo yokuthungela ngogesi esihlokweni esingezansi.

Yenzani ikhoyili yokuthungela?

Ikhoyili yokuthungela iguqula i-voltage ephansi engu-12V ibe amandla kagesi aphezulu. Ngokuya ngekhwalithi yamawindi amabili, le voltage ingafinyelela ku-50000V. Lawa mandla kagesi abe esesetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza inhlansi edingekayo ekushiseni enjinini (ngamapulaki ezinhlansi). Ngakho-ke ungabhekisela kukhoyili yokuthungela njenge-transformer emfushane yokukhuphuka.

Ithiphu Esheshayo: Abanye omakhenika basebenzisa igama elithi "ikhoyili yenhlansi" ukuze babhekisele kukhoyili yokuthungela.

Umdwebo wekhoyili yokuthungela enezintambo ezi-4

Uma kukhulunywa ngamakhoyili okuthungela, afika ngezinhlobonhlobo eziningi. Isibonelo, ungathola amakhoyili ezintambo ezi-2, ezi-3 noma ezinezintambo ezi-4 kumamodeli ezimoto ahlukene. Kulesi sihloko, ngizokhuluma ngekhoyili ye-4-wire ignition. Pho kungani ikhoyili yokuthungela enezintambo ezi-4 ikhetheke kangaka? Ake sithole.

I-4-Wire Ignition Coil Diagram (Umhlahlandlela ophelele)

Okokuqala, ikhoyili yokuthungela enezintambo ezi-4 inamaphini amane. Funda isithombe esingenhla ukuze uthole umdwebo wezintambo wephakethe lekhoyili. 

  • ukuxhumana 12 V
  • I-Pin 5V IGT (reference voltage)
  • i-IGF
  • Ukuxhumana kwaphansi

Oxhumana naye we-12V uvela kuswishi yokushisa. Ibhethri ithumela isignali engu-12V kukhoyili yokuthungela ngeswishi yokuthungela.

Iphinikhodi ye-5V IGT isebenza njenge-voltage eyireferensi yekhoyili yezintambo ezi-4. Leli phini lixhuma ku-ECU futhi i-ECU ithumela isignali ye-trigger engu-5V kukhoyili yokuthungela ngale phini. Uma ikhoyili yokuthungela ithola lesi siginali ye-trigger, ishisa ikhoyili.

Ithiphu Esheshayo: Le voltage yereferensi ye-5V ilusizo ekuhloleni amakhoyili okuvutha.

Okukhiphayo kwe-IGF kuthumela isignali ku-ECU. Lesi sitshengiselo siyisiqiniseko sempilo yekhoyili yokuthungela. I-ECU iyaqhubeka nokusebenza kuphela ngemva kokuthola lesi siginali. Uma i-ECU ingayiboni isignali ye-IGF, ithumela ikhodi 14 futhi imise injini.

Iphinikhodi eliphansi lixhuma kunoma iyiphi indawo ephansi emotweni yakho.

Isebenza kanjani ikhoyili yokuthungela enezintambo ezi-4

I-4-Wire Ignition Coil Diagram (Umhlahlandlela ophelele)

Ikhoyili yokuthungela enezintambo ezi-4 iqukethe izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko; i-iron core, i-primary winding kanye ne-secondary winding.

Ukusonta okuyisisekelo

I-winding eyinhloko yenziwe ngocingo lwethusi oluwugqinsi olunamajika angama-200 kuya kwangu-300.

Ukuphenduka kwesibili

Ukujikajika kwesibili kwenziwa nangocingo lwethusi oluwugqinsi, cishe amajika angama-21000.

insimbi core

Yenziwe ngomgogodla we-iron laminated futhi iyakwazi ukugcina amandla ngendlela yamagnetic field.

Futhi yile ndlela lezi zingxenye ezintathu ezikhiqiza ngayo ama-volts angu-50000.

  1. Lapho i-current idlula kwe-primary, idala insimu kazibuthe ezungeze umnyombo wensimbi.
  2. Ngenxa yenqubo echazwe ngenhla, uxhumano lwe-breaker contact lunqanyuliwe. Futhi ucekele phansi amandla kazibuthe.
  3. Lokhu kunqanyulwa kungazelelwe kudala i-voltage ephezulu kakhulu (cishe i-50000 V) kumajika esibili.
  4. Ekugcineni, la mandla kagesi aphezulu adluliselwa kuma-spark plug ngomsabalalisi wokubasa.

Wazi kanjani uma imoto yakho inekhoyili embi yokuthungela?

Ikhoyili embi yokuthungela izobangela zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga emotweni yakho. Isibonelo, injini ingase iqale ukuma lapho imoto igijima. Futhi imoto ingavele imise ngenxa yalokhu kusha.

Ithiphu Esheshayo: Kungaba nemililo engalungile uma isilinda esisodwa noma ngaphezulu sivutha ngokungalungile. Ngezinye izikhathi amasilinda angase angasebenzi nhlobo. Ungase udinge ukuhlola imojuli yekhoyili yokuthungela lapho lokhu kwenzeka.

Ngaphezu kokushisa kabi kwenjini, kunezinye izimpawu ezimbalwa zekhoyili embi yokuthungela.

  • Hlola ukuthi ilambu lenjini livuliwe yini
  • Ukuphelelwa amandla kungazelelwe
  • Umnotho kaphethiloli ombi
  • Kunzima ukuqalisa imoto
  • Imisindo yokuhayiza nokukhwehlela

Bheka ezinye zezihloko zethu ngezansi.

  • Indlela yokuxhuma i-coil circuit circuit
  • Ungahlola kanjani ikhoyili yokushisa nge-multimeter
  • Ungahlola kanjani iyunithi yokulawula ukushisa nge-multimeter

Izixhumanisi zevidiyo

Ukuhlola Ikhoyili Yokuthungela Yezintambo Ezi-4

Engeza amazwana