Izimoto ezihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu zaseSoviet

Ukuphila okujwayelekile kwemodeli yemoto yiminyaka emi-5 kuye kweyi-10. Kukhona okuhlukile okuphawulekayo njengeFrench Renault 4 eyakhiqizwa kusukela ngo-1961 kuya ku-1994, iNxusa le-Indian Hindustan eyakhiqizwa kusukela ngo-1954 kuya ku-2014 kanye ne-Volkswagen Beetle yokuqala eyakhiqizwa ngo-1938. neyokugcina ngo-2003, ngemva kweminyaka engu-65.

Kodwa-ke, imikhiqizo yezenhlalakahle nayo inamandla amakhulu ohlwini lwamamodeli amangelengele kakhulu. Incazelo ilula: e-Eastern Bloc, imboni ayikaze ikwazi ukuhlangabezana nesidingo, futhi izakhamizi ezilambele izimoto zazizimisele ukuthenga noma yini ngenkathi ihamba. Ngenxa yalokho, ukugqugquzelwa kwamafemu ukuthi kuguquke kwakungekho phezulu kakhulu. Ukukhethwa okulandelayo kufaka izimoto eziyi-14 zaseSoviet ezikhiqizwe isikhathi eside kakhulu, ezinye zazo zisakhiwa. 

Chevrolet niva

Ekukhiqizeni: iminyaka engu-19, kuyaqhubeka

Ngokuphikisana nombono wabaningi, lokhu akuwona umkhiqizo wesabelomali weGeneral Motors. Eqinisweni, le moto yathuthukiswa eTogliatti ngeminyaka yama-80s njenge-VAZ-2123 ukuze idle ifa leNiva yokuqala okuthiwa iphelelwe yisikhathi (engakuvimbeli ukuthi ikhiqizwe namuhla). Ukukhiqizwa kwaqala ngo-2001, futhi ngemuva kokuwa kwezezimali kwe-VAZ, inkampani yaseMelika yathenga amalungelo omkhiqizo kanye nesitshalo lapho imoto yayihlangene khona.

Ngendlela, kusukela ngenyanga edlule le moto iphinde yabizwa ngeLada Niva, ngemuva kokuba abaseMelika behoxile futhi babuyisa amalungelo egameni le-AvtoVAZ. Ukukhiqizwa kuzoqhubeka kuze kube okungenani i-2023, ngamayunithi angaphezu kwesigamu sesigidi akhiqiziwe kuze kube manje.

GAZ-69

Ekukhiqizeni: iminyaka engu-20

I-SUV eyaziwayo yaseSoviet yaqala ukuvela eGorky Automobile Plant ngo-1952, futhi yize kamuva yadluliselwa esitshalweni i-Ulyanovsk futhi yafaka uphawu lwayo ne-UAZ, empeleni imoto yahlala injalo. Ukukhiqizwa kwaphela ngo-1972 kanti isitshalo seRomanian ARO sanikezwa ilayisense kwaze kwaba ngo-1975.

Sekukonke, kwakhiqizwa amayunithi angama-600.

I-GAZ-13 Seagull

Ukukhiqizwa: iminyaka engu-22

Ngezizathu ezicacile, imoto ye-echelon yeqembu eliphakeme kakhulu ngeke ikumangaze ngenani lamayunithi akhiqizwa - kuphela mayelana ne-3000. Kodwa ukukhiqizwa ngokwawo kuthatha iminyaka engu-22 ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezibalulekile zokuklama. Ngo-1959, lapho iqala ukuvela, le moto yayingekho kude nemiklamo yaseNtshonalanga. Kodwa ngo-1981 wayesevele eyi-dinosaur ngokuphelele.

IVolga GAZ-24

Ukukhiqizwa: iminyaka engu-24

"Amashumi amabili nane" - "Volga" enkulu kunazo zonke emlandweni, cishe amayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-1,5 akhiqizwa. Yahlala ekukhiqizeni kusukela ngo-1968 kuya ku-1992, lapho ithathelwa indawo yi-GAZ-31029 ethuthukisiwe. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, inguqulo ye-24-10 ikhishwe ngempela injini entsha kanye nengaphakathi elibuyekeziwe.

Gaz-3102 iVolga

Ekukhiqizeni: iminyaka engu-27

I-seagull yayihloselwe kuphela amalungu eSupreme Soviet kanye nePolitburo; wonke amanye ama-nomenclature asezingeni eliphakeme bekufanele aneliswe yi-GAZ-3102. Kuqala ngo-1981, le moto yayigcinelwe ukusetshenziswa kweqembu kuze kube ngu-1988, futhi izakhamizi ezijwayelekile zazingakwazi ukuyithenga, okwenza kube yimoto ethandwa kakhulu ngasekupheleni kwe-USSR. Kodwa ngo-2008, lapho ukukhiqizwa ekugcineni kumile, akukho lutho olwasala ngaleli zinga. Isamba esiphelele asidluli izingcezu eziyi-156.

I-ZAZ-965

Ekukhiqizeni: iminyaka engu-27

Eyokuqala "Zaporozhets" ochungechungeni 966 yavela ngo-1967, futhi okokugcina yaphuma umugqa kuphela ngo-1994. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, imoto yathola izinguqulo ezintsha eziningana, ezifana 968, wathola injini kancane enamandla futhi "ingaphakathi" kanokusho. Kodwa lo mklamo wahlala unjalo futhi empeleni wawungenye yezimoto ezincane zokugcina ezinenjini yangemuva. Sekukonke, cishe amayunithi ayizigidi ezi-2,5 akhiqizwa.

I-VAZ-2104

Ekukhiqizeni: iminyaka engu-28

Uhlobo lwendawo yonke lwe-2105 oludumile lwavela ngo-1984, futhi yize isitshalo seTogliatti sayishiya kwesinye isikhathi, isitshalo se-Izhevsk saqhubeka nokusihlanganisa kwaze kwaba ngu-2012, okwenza umkhiqizo ophelele ube ngamayunithi ayizigidi eziyi-1,14.

Lada Samara

Ekukhiqizeni: iminyaka engu-29

Maphakathi nawo-1980, i-VAZ ekugcineni yaba namahloni ukukhiqiza ama-Fiats ase-Italy ngawo-1960 futhi yanikela nge-Sputnik neSamara ebuyekeziwe. Ukukhiqizwa kwaqala ngo-1984 kuya ku-2013, kufaka phakathi ukulungiswa okuningana okufana ne-VAZ-21099. Ukusakazwa okuphelele cishe kungamakhophi ayizigidi ezi-5,3.

I-VAZ-2107

Ekukhiqizeni: iminyaka engu-30

Uhlobo "lukanokusho" lwe-Lada yakudala enhle lwavela emakethe ngo-1982 futhi lwenziwa kwaze kwaba ngu-2012 ngezinguquko ezimbalwa kakhulu. Sekukonke, amayunithi ayizigidi eziyi-1,75 akhiqizwa emafemini aseTogliatti nase-Izhevsk.

I-VAZ-2105

Ukukhiqizwa: iminyaka engu-31

Imoto yokuqala "evuselelwe" esitshalweni iTogliatti (okungukuthi, ehluke okungenani ekwakhiweni kweFiat 124 yoqobo) yavela ngo-1979, futhi ngesisekelo sayo kamuva yadalwa "ezine" esiteshini senqola kanye "nesikhombisa" sikanokusho. Ukukhiqizwa kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngu-2011, ngokuhlangana e-Ukraine naseGibhithe (njengeLada Riva). Isamba esiphelele sidlula amakhophi ayizigidi ezi-2.

Izinsimbi-412

Ukukhiqizwa: iminyaka engu-31

I-412 eyingqayizivele yavela ngo-1967, kwathi ngo-1970, kanye nabangu-408 abaseduze kakhulu, baphakanyiswa ubuso. Ngasikhathi sinye imodeli ngaphansi komkhiqizo we-Izh ikhiqizwa e-Izhevsk ngezinguquko ezincane zokuklama. Inguqulo ye-Izhevsk yakhiqizwa kwaze kwaba ngo-1998, inani lamayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-2,3 ahlanganiswa.

I-VAZ-2106

Ukukhiqizwa: iminyaka engu-32

Eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala ngemuva kokuvela kwayo ngo-1976, kwakuyimodeli ehlonishwa kakhulu ye-VAZ. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokwenza ushintsho, ama-2106 aqhubeka nokukhiqizwa, ngokungazelelwe abe yimoto entsha ebiza kakhulu futhi engabizi kakhulu kumaRiphabhuliki angaphambili eSoviet. Yakhishwa hhayi kuphela eTogliatti, kodwa nase-Izhevsk naseSizran; ivolumu yokukhiqiza idlula izimoto eziyizigidi ezingama-4,3.

ILada Niva, 4x4

Ukukhiqizwa: iminyaka engama-43 futhi kuyaqhubeka

INiva yasekuqaleni yavela njenge-VAZ-2121 ngo-1977. Yize owalandela isizukulwane esisha athuthukiswa ngawo-80, imoto yakudala yahlala ikhiqizwa. Isakhiqizwa nanamuhla, futhi muva nje ibibizwa ngeLada 4 × 4, ngoba amalungelo egama elithi "Niva" kwakungekaChevrolet. Kusukela kulo nyaka, babuyiselwe e-AvtoVAZ.

UAZ-469

Ekukhiqizeni: iminyaka engu-48, kuyaqhubeka

Le moto wazalwa njengoba UAZ-469 ngo-1972. Kamuva yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi UAZ-3151, futhi eminyakeni yamuva nje ngokuziqhenya yabizwa ngokuthi UAZ Hunter. Yiqiniso, phakathi neminyaka yokusebenza, imoto iye yabhekana nokuguqulwa okuningi - izinjini ezintsha, ukumiswa, amabhuleki, ingaphakathi lesimanje. Kodwa ngokuyisisekelo lena imodeli efanayo eyakhiwe abaklami base-Ulyanovsk ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engu-60.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Yiziphi izimoto ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu ezisetshenzisiwe? Phakathi kwamamodeli akhiqizwa ngo-2014-2015, anokwethenjelwa kakhulu: Audi Q5, Toyota Avensis, BMW Z4, Audi A3, Mazda 3, Mercedes GLK. Ezimotweni zebhajethi, lawa iVW Polo, Renault Logan, namaSUV, lawa yiRav4 neCR-V.

Yiziphi izimoto ezithembeke kakhulu? Abathathu abaphezulu bahlanganisa: iMazda MX-5 Miata, CX-30, CX-3; Toyota Prius, Corolla, Prius Prime; Lexus UX, NX, GX. Lena idatha yabahlaziyi bomagazini waseMelika i-Consumer Report.

Iluphi uhlobo lwemoto oluthembeke kakhulu? I-JD Power agency yenza ucwaningo oluzimele phakathi kwabanikazi bezimoto ezisetshenzisiwe. Ngokwemiphumela yocwaningo, amabhrendi ahamba phambili yiLexus, Porsche, KIA.