Ukuzilungisa carburetor Vaz 2107

Izinjini ze-Carburetor kulula ukuzinakekela kunezinjini zokujova. Izimoto Vaz 2107 zakhiqizwa kusukela ngo-1982 kuya ku-2012. Kuye ngonyaka wokukhiqiza, izimoto ifakwe Ozone, Solex noma DAAZ carburetors. Wonke lawa mamodeli athembekile, asezingeni eliphezulu futhi aqinile. Kodwa-ke, zidinga ukunakekelwa kanye nokulungiswa ngezikhathi ezithile.

Kunini lapho ukulungiswa kwe-carburetor ye-VAZ 2107 kuyadingeka?

I-VAZ 2107 carburetor inomshini oyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho abanikazi bezimoto abanolwazi kuphela abakwazi ukuxilonga ngokunembile ukungasebenzi kwayo. Kodwa-ke, uma ulalela ngokucophelela imoto yakho, ngisho nomshayeli we-novice uzokwazi ukuqonda ukuthi izinkinga zihlobene ne-carburetor. Ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kwalezi zinkinga kungokulandelayo:

• imoto ilahlekelwa umfutho lapho igijima;
• uma ucindezela i-accelerator pedal, injini iqala ukusebenza ngokuhluleka;
• ama-jerks abonwa lapho ushayela ngesivinini esisodwa;
• imoto iqala ukuzulazula ngaphandle kwesizathu;
• i-exhaust emnyama ephuma ku-muffler.

Ukuthungela i-carburetor kuyingozi enkulu kumshayeli we-VAZ 2107

Ukungasebenzi kahle okulandelayo kujwayelekile kuma-carburetors azo zonke izinhlobo ze-VAZ:

• ukugqoka ama-gaskets enziwe ngerabha kanye ne-paronite;
• ukuphela kokuphila kwe-valve;
• ukuguqulwa kwe-flange;
• ukuqhekeka kwe-membrane;
• ukucwila noma ukuguga kwenaliti ye-valve.

Idivayisi ye-Carburetor i-VAZ 2107

Kusukela ekukhululweni kwe-VAZ 2107 yokuqala kuze kube manje, idivayisi ye-carburetor ayishintshile. Kuze kube manje, izimoto zifakwe i-carburetors enamagumbi amabili - endlini yenjini kukhona amakamelo amabili lapho ingxube evuthayo ishisa khona.

I-carburetor iqukethe:

• ikhava ephezulu;
• izindlu;
• ingxenye engezansi.

Ngaphakathi kwalezi zingxenye kukhona izingxenye ezincane ezakha ukuqhubeka kokunikezwa kukaphethiloli kanye nokuvutha kwawo.

Umzimba we-Die-cast metal carburetor uqukethe izingxenye eziningi ezincane

Ikhava ephezulu itholakala phezulu kwe-carburetor futhi ivikela injini ekungcoleni nothuli oluvela emgwaqweni. Emzimbeni (ingxenye ephakathi ye-carburetor) yizici eziyinhloko zedivayisi - amakamelo amabili angaphakathi omlilo kanye nama-diffusers. Ekugcineni, phansi, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi isisekelo se-carburetor, kukhona ama-throttle flaps kanye negumbi lokuntanta.

Carburetor Vaz 2107 siqukethe izakhi eziningi ezincane

Umnikazi ojwayelekile we-VAZ 2107 akadingi ukukhumbula idivayisi eqondile ye-carburetor. Kwanele ukwazi inhloso nendawo yezakhi zayo eziyinhloko:

1. igumbi lokuntanta. Idizayinelwe ukuqoqa uphethiloli ngenani elidingekayo ekusebenzeni kwenjini.
2. Ntanta. Itholakala egunjini lokuntanta ukuze kulungiswe inani likaphethiloli elinikeziwe.
3. Indlela yevalvu yenaliti. Idizayinelwe ukuqala ukugeleza noma ukumisa ukunikezwa kukaphethiloli ekamelweni njengoba kudingeka.
4. I-Throttle ne-air dampers. Lawula ukwakheka kwengxube ye-fuel-air.
5. Amashaneli namajethi. Idizayinelwe ukuhlinzeka kanye nokulungisa ukwakheka kwengxube ye-fuel-air engena ekamelweni lokuvutha kwangaphakathi.
6. Futha. Idala inhlanganisela ye-fuel-air yokugxilisa oyifunayo.
7. Ama-diffuser. Idizayinelwe ukuphoqa umoya ku-carburetor.
8. Iphampu ye-Accelerator. Ithuthukisa ukusebenza kwawo wonke amasistimu e-carburetor.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-carburetor inemisebenzi eminingi eyengeziwe:

• igcina izinga elithile likaphethiloli;
• kusiza ukuqala nokufudumala injini ngenkathi ebandayo;
• igcina injini ingasebenzi.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-carburetor ukudala nokunikezwa kwengxube ye-fuel-air enjinini ngenani elithile.

Ukulungiswa kwe-VAZ 2107 carburetor

Ukulungisa i-carburetor kuthathwa njengenqubo eyinkimbinkimbi. Noma yikuphi ukusebenza kudinga ukunakekelwa nokunemba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugwema ukungcoliswa kwe-carburetor, wonke umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe ngaphansi kwezimo eziyinyumba.

Ukuze uzilungise, uzodinga ikhithi yokulungisa - isethi elungiselelwe efektri yezinto zokwakha kanye nezingxenye ezidingekayo emsebenzini. Ikhithi yokulungisa ejwayelekile iyizinhlobo ezimbili:

1. Igcwele. Kuhlanganisa ngokuphelele zonke izici ezingase zidingeke ukuze kushintshwe izingxenye ezihlulekile. Ivamise ukuthengelwa ukulungiswa okukhulu noma okunye ukungasebenzi kahle.
2. Akuphelele. Ikuvumela ukuthi wenze umsebenzi owodwa kuphela wokulungisa (isibonelo, ukushintshwa kwamajethi).

Ikhithi yokulungisa ejwayelekile ihlanganisa zonke izinhlobo zama-gaskets, izingxenye zokulungisa ama-valve nezikulufu zokulungisa

Kunenzuzo enkulu ukuthenga izinto zokulungisa ezingaphelele, ngoba ungathatha kuphela lawo makhithi owadinga ngempela.

Lapho ulungisa i-carburetor ye-VAZ 2107, uzodinga isethi ejwayelekile yamathuluzi kanye ne-carburetor cleaner, engathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezimoto.

Lapho ulungisa futhi uhlinzeka nge-carburetor, kuzodingeka ukuhlanza okukhethekile.

Ama-carburettor angcola ngokushesha. Esikhathini esifushane, amajethi, iziteshi nezinye izakhi ezincane zingavaleka ngothuli nokungcola kuphethiloli. Izingxenye ezihambayo zocingo ziguga ngokushesha ngesikhathi sokushayela kanzima. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi kuma-gaskets.

Imvamisa, inqubo yokulungisa i-carburetor ihlanganisa ukuqaqa, ukugeza zonke izingxenye, ukufaka esikhundleni sezinto ezigugile nezilimele, nokuhlanganisa kabusha.

Izincomo ngaphambi kokulungiswa

Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wokulungisa, naka amaphuzu alandelayo.

1. Umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe ngenjini ebandayo ukuze kuqedwe amathuba okusha.
2. Udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona uphethiloli omncane osele ohlelweni. Uma kungenjalo, uphethiloli omningi kufanele ukhishwe.
3. Ukulungiswa kufanele kwenziwe ngaphandle esimweni sezulu esomile noma endaweni enomoya omuhle (umhwamuko kaphethiloli ungabangela isicanucanu nesiyezi).
4. Indawo ehlanzekile kufanele ilungiswe kusenesikhathi ukuze kuhlakazwe i-carburetor kanye nesitsha sokuyiwasha.

Ngaphambi kokulungisa i-carburetor, udinga ukufaka umoya egumbini, usule indawo yokusebenza yemfucumfucu futhi ulungiselele isethi edingekayo yamathuluzi.

Ngokuya ngezimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle, ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe ezingxenyeni ezithile kanye nezingxenye ze-carburetor:

1. Uma injini ingasebenzi kahle noma izitebele, khona-ke inaliti yevalvu ye-economizer cishe igugile.
2. Uma ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa kwamanzi kutholakala emgodini, i-carburetor yalahlekelwa ukuqina kwayo. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlole wonke amapayipi nokuxhumana.
3. Ukubonakala kwelangabi ngaphansi kwesivalo kubonisa ukuvuza kukaphethiloli. Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwazo zonke izakhi ze-carburetor kanye nokusesha izikhala noma izimbobo kuzodingeka.
4. Uma, lapho ulungisa izikulufo zekhwalithi nenani, injini ayiphenduli nganoma iyiphi indlela ekuphenduleni izikulufu, kufanele uzisuse futhi uhlole ukuthi intambo iphukile yini.
5. Uma i-carburetor iqala "ukudubula", kuyadingeka ukuhlola zonke izintambo kanye namatheminali wesifunda esifushane.

Ngemuva kokugeza nokulungisa i-carburetor, ungazwa ukuthi injini yaqala ukusebenza ihlanzekile futhi inamandla kakhulu

Ukudiliza i-carburetor

Noma yikuphi ukulungiswa kuqala ngokukhishwa komshini we-carburetor emotweni. Ukudilizwa kwedivayisi kwenziwa ngokulandela uhlelo:

1. Nqamula amandla ebhethri.
2. Susa ikhava yokuhlunga umoya (ivimbela ukufinyelela ku-carburetor).
3. Nqamula wonke amapayipi kaphethiloli nawomoya ku-carburetor.
4. Khipha amabhawodi avikela i-carburetor emzimbeni. Uma ama-bolts engaphumi, ungasebenzisa i-WD-40 yokuxosha amanzi kuwo.
5. Beka i-carburetor esusiwe endaweni eyisicaba bese uyihlanza ukungcola kanye ne-petroli smudges.

Ividiyo: indlela yokususa ngokushesha i-carburetor emotweni

Ungayisusa kanjani i-carburetor ku-vaz

Inqubo yokulungisa i-carburetor ye-VAZ 2107

Ukuze ulungise umhlangano othile we-carburetor, uzodinga ukuqaqa yonke idivayisi, uhlanza kahle zonke izingxenye, zome, zihlole futhi unqume ngokushintshwa noma ukulungiswa. Okokuqala beka i-carburetor esusiwe endaweni ehlanzekile, esezingeni. Okulandelayo, udinga ukwenza izinyathelo ngokulandelana okulandelayo.

1. Susa intwasahlobo yokubuya.
2. Usebenzisa i-screwdriver ye-Phillips, khulula isikulufu esivikela isileva sezingalo ezintathu.
   

   I-lever fastening screw ivezwa nge-screwdriver ye-Phillips
3. Susa ubakaki wasentwasahlobo.
4. Ungakwazi ukususa intwasahlobo yokubuya kanye ne-lever, kanye nenduku.
   

   Uma ungasusi intwasahlobo ekuqaleni komsebenzi, khona-ke ngeke kwenzeke lokhu kamuva.
5. Khipha izikulufu zama-valve e-throttle bese uwakhipha endlini.
   

   Ukuze ususe umzimba we-throttle, izikulufa ezimbili kufanele zikhishwe.
6. Khumula indlu yejethi yamafutha.
7. Susa i-fuel jet endlini.
8. Ngemuva kokukhipha uphawu lwenjoloba kujethi, faka ijethi ku-acetone. Ngemuva kokuhlanza, shaya ubuso ngomoya ocindezelwe bese ufaka uphawu olusha.
9. Susa i-thermal pad.
10. Khipha i-valve yepompo ye-accelerator.
    

    Iphampu ye-accelerator ikhishwa kanye nazo zonke izinsimbi
11. Susa i-valve lapho i-atomizer ikhona.
12. Hlanza i-sprayer nge-acetone bese uyikhipha ngomoya ocindezelwe.
13. Khipha amajethi omoya.
14. Susa amashubhu emulsion.
15. Khipha amajethi kaphethiloli amakhulu endlini.
16. Khulula isikulufu sokulungisa kupompo ye-accelerator.
17. Susa ikhava empompini ngokukhulula izikulufu zokubopha engxenyeni yayo engenhla.
18. Susa i-diaphragm kanye nesiphethu kanye nesembozo ngokwayo.
    

    Zonke izakhi zensimbi ze-carburetor ziyagezwa futhi zomiswe

Lokhu kuqeda ukuhlakazwa kwe-carburetor. Izingxenye zensimbi zigezwa kumadiphozithi ekhabhoni kanye nokungcola nge-acetone noma uketshezi olukhethekile lokuhlanza ama-carburetors futhi zomiswe ngomfudlana womoya ocindezelwe. Ama-gaskets nezinye izakhi zenjoloba zithathelwa indawo ezintsha.

Zonke izingxenye zizodinga ukuthi zihlolwe ubuqotho - akufanele kube nezimpawu ezibonakalayo zokuguga noma ukulimala komshini. Izingxenye ezintsha zifakwe ngokulandelana kwe-disassembly. Kunoma ikuphi, okulandelayo kufanele kushintshwe:

• i-accelerator pump diaphragms;
• iziphethu ezibuyayo;
• indlela ye-valve yamafutha;
• zonke izimpawu zenjoloba;
• ama-gaskets amaningi e-paronite.

Ividiyo: zenzele ngokwakho ukulungisa i-carburetor

ukulungiswa kwe-carburetor, aphi ama-jets.mp4

I-valve ye-electropneumatic

I-valve engenzi lutho (noma i-economizer) yakhelwe ukuzinzisa injini ngesivinini esiphansi. Ukuzinza kwe-idling kuqinisekiswa i-valve ye-electropneumatic efakwe ku-economizer.

I-valve ye-electropneumatic ngokwayo isebenza ngeyunithi yokulawula. Kuye ngenani lokuphenduka kwenjini, iyunithi inikeza isignali yokuvula noma ukuvala i-valve. I-valve yona, inyusa noma yehlise ingcindezi kaphethiloli ohlelweni, okuqinisekisa ukuzinza kokungenzi lutho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo olunjalo lunganciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.

I-valve ye-electropneumatic yakhelwe ukuzinzisa injini ngesivinini esiphansi

Ukuhlola nokufaka esikhundleni se-valve ye-electropneumatic

Ukuze uhlole i-valve ye-electro-pneumatic, uzodinga i-hose elula elingana ububanzi nokufakwa kwe-valve ngokwayo. Ukuze ususe ngokushesha ama-hoses, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-screwdrivers. Ukuze uhlole i-valve, kufanele:

1. Qinisekisa ukuthi injini iyabanda.
2. Vula ihood yemoto.
3. Hlanza ingaphezulu levalvu ye-electropneumatic othulini nokungcola.
4. Susa yonke imigqa yokuhlinzeka ku-valve.
5. Xhuma ipayipi endaweni ephakathi nendawo yevalvu.
6. Ukusebenzisa ipompo, dala i-vacuum ku-hose (lokhu kungenziwa ngaphandle kwepompo, ukumunca umoya ovela ku-hose ngomlomo wakho, kodwa qaphela).
7. Vula i-ignition futhi uqiniseke ukuthi i-valve isebenza ngokuchofoza kwesici lapho uvula futhi uvala. Esimeni sokusebenza, i-valve akufanele ivumele umoya udlule. Uma kunephutha, khona-ke noma sekucishiwe, umoya uzoqala ukudlula kuwo.

Ividiyo: ukuhlola i-valve ye-electro-pneumatic

Ngokuvamile, ukulungiswa kwe-valve ye-electropneumatic Vaz 2107 akunakwenzeka. Ngemva kokuchitha isikhathi esiningi esikhundleni sezingxenye ezincane (ikakhulukazi, izinaliti), umnikazi wemoto ngeke akwazi ukuthola isiqinisekiso sokuzinza kwe-idling. Ngakho-ke, imvamisa i-valve enephutha ithathelwa indawo entsha. Inqubo yokufaka esikhundleni ilula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela lezi zinyathelo.

1. Susa wonke amapayipi okunikezwayo kusuka ku-valve.
2. Nqamula ikhebula lamandla.
3. Usebenzisa isikrufu esinamasokhethi angu-8, khulula inadi elivikela ivalvu esigxotsheni esisemzimbeni.
4. Khipha i-valve ye-solenoid.
5. Hlanza isihlalo ukungcola nothuli.
6. Faka i-valve entsha.
7. Xhuma wonke amapayipi nezintambo.

Ukushintsha i-valve ye-electropneumatic kulula - i-valve endala ayikhishwa esokhethi, bese kufakwa entsha endaweni yayo.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ungaphambanisi amaphuzu okuxhumana emigwaqweni emikhulu: i-hose esuka ku-multifold kuya ku-inlet ifakwe ekufakeni okuphakathi, futhi kusukela ku-economizer kuya kwesinye.

Ngakho-ke, ukuzilungisa kwe-VAZ 2107 carburetor ngokuvamile akunzima kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lapho ulungisa imoto endala, kuhle kakhulu ukuthintana nochwepheshe.