Silungisa ngokuzimela i-radiator ye-air conditioner emotweni

Uma i-air conditioner emotweni ihluleka esimweni sezulu esishisayo noma esibandayo, lokhu akumenzi kahle umshayeli. Futhi isici esisengozini kakhulu sama-air conditioners ezimoto ama-radiator. Ziphuka kalula, ikakhulukazi uma umshayeli enganakekeli kahle. Kungenzeka yini ukulungisa i-radiator ngokwakho? Yebo. Ake sibone ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani.

Izimbangela zokulimala kwe-radiator ye-air conditioner

I-radiator ingase ihluleke ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• ukulimala komshini. Eduze kwe-radiator ngayinye kune-fan encane. Lapho izindwani zale divayisi ziphuka, cishe njalo zingena ku-radiator, ziwaphule futhi zibhajwe phakathi kwawo. Futhi umlandeli angakwazi ukuphuka kokubili ngenxa yokugqoka nokukhala ngokomzimba, nangenxa yokushisa okuphansi. Lolu khetho lufanelekile ikakhulukazi ezweni lakithi: emakhazeni, ipulasitiki iphuka kalula;
  

  Udonga lwe-radiator lukhubazekile ngenxa yokushaywa kwe-fan blade
• ukugqwala. Irediyetha iyisistimu yamashubhu namateyipu e-aluminium asongwe njenge-accordion. Kodwa kwezinye izimoto, amashubhu erediyetha awenziwanga nge-aluminium, kodwa ngensimbi. Isixazululo esinjalo sobuchwepheshe asikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi siphumelele, ngoba insimbi ingaphansi kokugqwala. Ngokushesha noma kamuva, amapayipi azogqwala, i-radiator izolahlekelwa ukuqina kwayo, futhi i-freon izoshiya uhlelo lokupholisa.
  

  Ngezansi kune-radiator, ecekeleke phansi ngenxa yokugqwala kwamapayipi ensimbi.

Izimpawu zokuhlukaniswa kwedivayisi

Nazi izimpawu ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile umnikazi wemoto okufanele azixwaye:

• emva kokuvula i-air conditioner egunjini, kuzwakale umlozi. Lo msindo ubonisa ukuthi ukuqhuma kwenzeke ku-radiator noma kuma-hoses axhunywe kuwo, futhi ukuqina kwesistimu kuphukile;
• ukupholisa okubi. Uma, ngemva kokusebenza isikhathi eside kwe-air conditioner, umoya ekamelweni uhlala ushisa, kusho ukuthi i-radiator yonakalisiwe, futhi ayikho i-freon esele ohlelweni;
• uma uvula i-air conditioner, ikhabethe linuka umswakama. Amanye amaphunga angajabulisi angase avele. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho i-freon ishiya i-radiator eyonakele, futhi umswakama ubonakala endaweni yawo. Yakha i-condensate, egxilile ohlelweni futhi inikeze iphunga elibi;
• ingilazi ejulukayo endlini. Uma amafasitela ehlala enenkungu emvuleni ne-air conditioner evuliwe, kufanele uhlole ukuqina kwe-radiator kanye nezinga le-freon kuyo.

Mayelana nokuba nokwenzeka kokuzilungisa

I-expediency yokulungisa i-radiator ngokuqondile incike ezingeni lomonakalo kuyo:

• uma kutholakala ukuqhekeka okuncane okuncane kudivayisi noma izimbambo ezimbili zikhubazekile, khona-ke ukuphuka okunjalo kungaqedwa ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokushiya igaraji;
• futhi uma izingcezu ze-fan zingena ku-radiator futhi kwasala ama-rags kuphela kumashubhu anamaphiko, ngeke ukwazi ukulungisa lokhu ngokwakho. Futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, amadivaysi anomonakalo onjalo awahlali ehanjiswa enkonzweni. Ngokuvamile abashayeli bavele bathenge ama-radiator amasha futhi bawafake, okonga isikhathi nemali.

Uma umnikazi wemoto nokho enquma ukusebenzisa isevisi yemoto, izindleko zomsebenzi zizohluka kakhulu, ngoba azixhomeki kuphela ngezinga lomonakalo, kodwa futhi nohlobo lwemoto (ukulungiswa kwama-radiators asekhaya ezishibhile, ezakwamanye amazwe zibiza kakhulu). Ibanga lentengo namuhla limi kanje:

• ukuqedwa kwemifantu emincane ngeglue noma i-sealant - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-600 kuye kwangama-2000;
• i-soldering yamashubhu aphukile kanye nokubuyiselwa okuphelele kwezimbambo ezikhubazekile - kusuka ku-4000 kuya ku-8000 ruble.

Izindlela ezisheshayo zokulungisa imifantu

Kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezilula ezivumela umshayeli ukuthi alungise i-radiator ephukile eyedwa.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-sealant

I-radiator sealant iyimpushana ye-polymer, ehlanganisa imicu emincane ebophayo. Ihlanjululwa ngamanzi ngesilinganiso esithile. Ingxube ewumphumela ithululelwa ku-radiator futhi iqeda ukuvuza. Okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabashayeli basekhaya yimikhiqizo yenkampani LAVR.

Izingoma ze-LAVR ezekhwalithi ephezulu nezintengo eziphusile

Ama-sealants awo awekhwalithi enhle futhi ngentengo ethengekayo. Ukulandelana kokulungisa imi kanje:

1. Irediyetha ye-air conditioner iyakhishwa emotweni. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lo mzuzu uncike ekuklanyweni komshini. Kwezinye izimoto (isibonelo, Ford futhi Mitsubishi), ungakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokukhipha urediyetha.
2. Ingxube esekelwe ku-sealant ithululelwa kurediyetha. Izilinganiso zokulungiswa kwengxube kanye nobuningi bayo zincike kuhlobo lwe-sealant, futhi zihlale ziboniswa emaphaketheni.
3. Ngemuva kokuthulula ingxube, kufanele ulinde imizuzu engama-30-40. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwanele ukuthi i-sealant ifinyelele imifantu futhi igcwalise. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-radiator igezwa ngamanzi ukuze isuse izinsalela ze-sealant kumashubhu, bese yomiswa.
4. I-radiator eyomile ihlolwe ukuvuza, bese ifakwa endaweni futhi igcwaliswe nge-freon.

Ukusetshenziswa kweglue

I-adhesive ekhethekile ye-epoxy ivumela ngisho nokuqhekeka okukhulu kwama-radiator ukuthi kulungiswe.

I-Epoxy Plastic iyi-adhesive epoxy ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabashayeli basekhaya

Ukulandelana kwezenzo:

1. Indawo yokusetshenziswa kweglue kurediyetha ihlanzwa ngokucophelela nge-sandpaper enhle futhi igcotshwe nge-acetone.
2. Isiqeshana sosayizi ofanele sinqunywa eshidini elifanele likathayela elinesikelo sensimbi. Ubuso bawo kufanele buhlanzwe futhi bohliswe amafutha.
3. Izendlalelo ezincanyana zokunamathela zisetshenziswa esiqeshini nangaphezulu kwe-heatsink. Kumele ivunyelwe ukuba yome imizuzu engu-2-3. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-patch ifakwe ku-crack futhi icindezelwe ngokuqinile ngokumelene nayo.
   

   I-epoxy patched heatsink
4. I-glue kufanele ivunyelwe ukuba yome, ukuze kuzokwazi ukusebenzisa i-radiator kuphela ngemva kosuku.

"I-welding ebandayo"

Enye inketho yokulungisa evamile. "I-welding ebandayo" iyinhlanganisela yezingxenye ezimbili. Ipheya lemigoqo emincane, ngokubukeka nokuma okukhumbuza i-plasticine yezingane. Enye yazo isisekelo sokunamathela, okwesibili i-catalyst. Ungathenga "i-cold welding" kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezingxenye zezimoto.

"Ukushisa okubandayo" kuyindlela esheshayo yokulungisa ukuqhekeka kurediyetha

Ukulandelana komsebenzi kulula:

1. Indawo eyonakele ye-radiator ihlanzwa nge-sandpaper futhi igcotshwe nge-acetone.
2. Izingxenye ze-"cold weld" zihlanganiswa ndawonye. Zidinga nje ukucutshungulwa ngokucophelela ezandleni zakho kuze kube yilapho kwakheka inqwaba yombala owodwa.
3. I-strip encane yakhiwa kusukela kule nqwaba, ecindezelwa kahle ibe umfantu ku-radiator.

I-radiator soldering

Uma i-radiator yonakaliswa kakhulu, ayikwazi ukulungiswa nge-sealant noma i-glue. Uma unamakhono afanele, ungabuyisela ukucinana kwedivayisi usebenzisa i-soldering. Nakhu okudingekayo kulokhu:

• i-soldering iron noma umshini wokushisela indlu;
• umthengisi;
• rosin;
• i-soldering acid;
• ibhulashi;
• i-welding additive (ingaba ithusi noma i-aluminium, kuye ngokuthi i-radiator);
• i-acetone yokunciphisa amafutha;
• isethi yezihluthulelo nama-screwdrivers.

Ukulandelana kokusebenza

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukushisela, i-radiator isuswa nge-screwdriver kanye nesethi yama-wrenches avulekile.

1. Indawo yokunamathisela ihlanzwa ngokucophelela nge-sandpaper futhi igcotshwe nge-acetone.
   

   Abanye abathanda imoto bakhetha ukuhlanza ama-radiators nge-drill ene-nozzle efanele.
2. I-soldering acid isetshenziswa endaweni ehlanziwe ngebhulashi elincane. Khona-ke insimbi iyashiswa nge-soldering iron, amandla okufanele abe okungenani ama-250 W (uma amandla enganele, ungasebenzisa ithoshi yokushisela ukushisa insimbi).
   

   Kokubili i-solder iron kanye ne-burner ifanele ukushisisa i-radiator.
3. I-rosin isetshenziselwa i-tip evuthayo ye-soldering iron, khona-ke i-drop encane ye-solder kufanele ikhishwe nge-tip futhi isetshenziswe endaweni ephathwayo, ukuvala ukuqhekeka. Uma kunesidingo, ukusebenza kuphindwe izikhathi eziningana kuze kube yilapho umonakalo uvaliwe ngokuphelele.

Ukulandelana okungenhla kwezenzo kulungele kuphela ukulungisa i-radiator yethusi. Ukufaka i-radiator ye-aluminium egaraji kunzima kakhulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi ubuso be-aluminium bumbozwe ngefilimu ye-oxide. Ukuyisusa, i-flux ekhethekile iyadingeka (i-rosin ene-sawdust ye-cadmium, i-zinc ne-bismuth), okungenakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola umshayeli ojwayelekile. Abanikazi bezimoto abanolwazi kakhulu balungiselela ama-fluxes ngokwabo. Ukulandelana komsebenzi kubukeka kanje:

1. Amagremu angu-50 we-rosin afakwe ku-crucible ekhethekile. Ishiswa ngesishishi segesi. Lapho i-rosin iqala ukuncibilika, amagremu angu-25 wensimbi ye-bismuth, i-zinc ne-cadmium yengezwa kuyo, futhi i-sawdust kufanele ibe mncane kakhulu, njengempushana.
2. Ingxube ewumphumela ixubene kahle nemfoloko yensimbi evamile.
3. Indawo eyonakele ye-radiator iyahlanzwa futhi ikhishwe amafutha.
4. I-flux eshisayo ene-soldering iron isetshenziselwa imifantu, lokhu kwenziwa ngokunyakaza okuyindilinga. Ukubunjwa kubonakala sengathi kugcotshwe ebusweni bensimbi kuze kube yilapho umonakalo usuqedwe ngokuphelele.

Funda indlela yokufaka i-air conditioner ku-VAZ 2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/salon/konditsioner-na-vaz-2107.html

Ividiyo: ungayenza kanjani i-radiator

Ukulungisa irediyetha yomoya

Ukuhlolwa kokuvuza

Ngemva kokulungisa umonakalo, irediyetha kufanele ihlolwe ukuthi ayivuzi yini. Nansi indlela okwenziwa ngayo:

1. Wonke amapayipi e-radiator angeziwe avaliwe ngokucophelela (ama-plugs awo angasikwa ocezu lwerabha).
2. Amanzi athululelwa epayipini elikhulu. Ukuze i-radiator igcwaliswe phezulu.
3. Okulandelayo, idivayisi kufanele ifakwe endaweni eyomile futhi ishiywe lapho imizuzu engu-30-40. Uma ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi kungekho manzi avele ngaphansi kwe-radiator, ivalwe futhi ingafakwa emotweni.

Inketho yesibili yokuhlola nayo ingenzeka, usebenzisa umoya:

1. Kuyadingeka ukuthatha isitsha lapho i-radiator ingangena khona ngokukhululekile (isitsha esiphakathi nendawo sifaneleka kakhulu kulokhu).
2. Isitsha sigcwaliswa ngamanzi.
3. Amapayipi erediyetha avaliwe ngamapulaki. Ipompo yemoto evamile ixhunywe kumbhobho oyinhloko (i-adaptha ingasetshenziselwa ukuxhuma, futhi uma ingatholakali, i-hose ivele iboshwe kwipayipi nge-tape kagesi).
4. Ngosizo lwepompo, ukucindezela okweqile kwakhiwa kudivayisi.
   

   Amabhamuza omoya aphumayo akhombisa ukuthi irediyetha ayinawo umoya.
5. I-radiator egcwele umoya ifakwa endishini yamanzi. Uma kungekho amabhamuza omoya abonakala noma yikuphi, idivayisi iyavalwa.

Ukuhlanza i-radiator ngemva kokulungiswa

Njengoba ngemva kokulungiswa kwe-radiator, inqwaba yemfucumfucu kanye namakhemikhali angaphandle ahlala kuyo, kufanele ihlanzwe ngaphambi kokugcwalisa nge-freon. Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu nge-foam yokuhlanza ekhethekile, engathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezingxenye.

I-hose yepayipi yokudonsa ihlale ifakwe ne-foam can.

Funda ngokuzifakela amafutha ku-air conditioner: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/sistema-ohdazhdeniya/kak-chasto-nuzhno-zapravlyat-kondicioner-v-avtomobile.html

Nakhu ukulandelana kokuhlanza:

1. Ngaphansi kwedeshibhodi yemoto, udinga ukuthola ipayipi le-radiator drain (imvamisa ipayipi eliguquguqukayo elifushane elinesibambo).
   

   Ipayipi lokudonsa le-air conditioner liseduze ne-harness yezintambo ezinombala
2. I-hose evela ku-foam yokuhlanza ixhunywe kwipayipi yokudonsa futhi ivikelwe nge-clamp.
   

   I-foam canister ixhunywe kwipayipi lokudonsa nge-adaptha
3. Injini yemoto iyaqala. I-air conditioner nayo iqala futhi isethelwe kumodi yokujikeleza kabusha.
4. Injini kufanele isebenze ingenzi lutho imizuzu engama-20. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, i-foam evela ku-can izoba nesikhathi sokudlula kuyo yonke i-radiator. Ngemuva kwalokho, isitsha esifanelekile sibekwe ngaphansi kwepayipi lokudonsa, i-foam inganqanyulwa futhi ishiya i-radiator.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuxilongwa kwesimo somoya: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/sistema-ohdazhdeniya/kak-proverit-kondicioner-v-mashine.html

Ividiyo: ukuhlanza i-air conditioner ngegwebu

Ukuhlanza i-air conditioner. Yini futhi kanjani. BG709

Ngakho-ke, ungakwazi ukulungisa i-radiator ye-air conditioner egaraji uma umonakalo kudivayisi ungembi kakhulu. Ngisho nomshayeli we-novice owake wabamba iglue epoxy noma "ukushisa okubandayo" ezandleni zakhe uzobhekana nalo msebenzi. Ngomonakalo omkhulu, i-soldering kuphela izosiza. Futhi uma umnikazi wemoto engenawo amakhono afanele, khona-ke umuntu akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kosizo lwe-auto mechanic efanelekayo.