Ungahlola kanjani i-air conditioner yemoto ngezandla zakho

Wonke umnikazi wemoto kufanele abhekane nokuhlola isiqandisi semoto. Indlela elula yokwenza inqubo isevisi yemoto, lapho ochwepheshe bezohlola futhi baqede izinkinga eziye zavela. Kodwa uma uthanda, ungawenza ngokwakho umsebenzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze futhi ngayiphi indlela.

Nini ukuhlola ukusebenza kwe-air conditioner emotweni

Imoto ene-air conditioning ikhululekile kakhulu ukushayela, ngoba ku-cabin ungakwazi ukusetha izinga lokushisa elifunayo esimweni sezulu esishisayo. Kodwa njengoba uhlelo lwe-air conditioning luqukethe izindlela ezimbalwa eziguga futhi ezihlulekayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kubalulekile ukwazi futhi ukwazi ukuhlola ukusebenza kwazo. Kuyafaneleka ukugxila ekutheni ungakwenza kanjani lokhu ngokuningiliziwe.

Ukuhlola ukusebenza kwe-air conditioner kusuka endaweni yabagibeli nangaphansi kwe-hood

Ukuxilongwa kwesimo somoya semoto kungenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Qala injini bese wenza kusebenze uhlelo lokupholisa. Uma umshini ufakwe ukulawula isimo sezulu, setha izinga lokushisa elincane.
   

   Ukuze uhlole i-air conditioner, kufanele uvule uhlelo
2. Hlola ukugeleza komoya obandayo emiseleni yomoya ekhabetheni lapho ungenzi lutho nalapho ushayela. Uma kungekho ukugeleza okubandayo ngesikhathi sokupaka noma umoya ungapholile ngokwanele, khona-ke cishe i-radiator yesistimu ivalwe ukungcola futhi idinga ukuhlanzwa. Uma kungenjalo, i-freon izoshisa, ingcindezi ohlelweni izokwanda futhi igesi lizophuma.
3. Ngesundu, bathatha ishubhu eliwugqinsi elisuka endaweni yabagibeli liye ku-compressor. Imizuzwana engu-3-5 ngemva kokuvula uhlelo, kufanele kubande. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, khona-ke akukho freon eyanele kumjikelezo, okungenzeka kubangelwe ukuvuza ngokusebenzisa isishintshi sokushisa noma amalunga.
   

   Ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa, ithubhu elincanyana neliminyene lihlolwa ngentende ukuze lithole izinga lokushisa
4. Thinta ishubhu elixhuma i-compressor ne-radiator. Lapho kushisa kufanele kushise, esimweni esipholile kufanele kufudumele.
5. Bathinta ishubhu elincanyana elisuka kurediyetha liye endaweni yabagibeli. Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kufanele kufudumele, kodwa kungashisi.

Funda indlela yokulungisa irediyetha yesimo somoya: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/sistema-ohdazhdeniya/remont-radiatora-kondicionera-avtomobilya.html

Ividiyo: ukuxilongwa kwe-air conditioning

Ukuxilongwa kwe-air conditioner ngokwakho

Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwamashubhu e-air conditioner

Ukuhlola okubonwayo kwamashubhu namapayipi kuhloswe ngawo ukubona ukuvuza. Ukwephulwa kokuqina kungabangelwa ukugqwala kwamashubhu e-aluminium, ukulimala komshini kumapayipi, amashubhu, kanye naku-radiator. Imvamisa, amashubhu e-aluminium awonakaliswa ukugqwala ezindaweni zokunamathisela emzimbeni. Kunezimo lapho ukucindezeleka kwenzeka ngenxa yokuxubha amapayipi namapayipi, okuncike ezicini zokuklama zesakhiwo semishini yegumbi lenjini. Kulokhu, izakhi ze-aluminium zibuyiselwa ngokushisela nge-argon welding, futhi amapayipi enjoloba athathelwa indawo amasha.

Amashubhu e-aluminium ngokuvamile angaphansi kokugqwala, okuholela ekuvuzeni kwe-freon.

Akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukunquma ukuvuza ngokubonakalayo, kodwa endaweni yesevisi inqubo yenziwa lula.

Ukuvuza Hlola

Ukuvuza ezimweni eziningi kuzibonakalisa njengokuncishisiwe ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa. Kulokhu, okulandelayo kuyahlolwa:

• amashubhu kulo lonke;
• izinzwa zokucindezela kwe-freon;
• ukuxhuma ama-node we-receiver-drier;
• amashubhu e-condenser, i-evaporator;
• ama-compressor seals nama-valve wesevisi.

Ividiyo: sesha ukuvuza kwe-freon ku-air conditioner

Ukusesha kwe-Freon leak. I-fueling ye-air conditioner yemoto. Nizhnekamsk.

Ihlola i-compressor ye-air conditioning

I-compressor iyipompo ene-clutch kagesi kanye ne-pulley. Ngosizo lwayo, i-freon isakazwa ohlelweni lapho i-air conditioner ivuliwe. Ngokuvamile, izinkinga ezilandelayo zenzeka ngayo:

• i-fuse ishaya;
• ukuthintana ku-clutch kagesi kuyanyamalala;
• ukucindezeleka kwesistimu kwenzeka.

I-compressor ihlinzeka ngokumpompa kwe-freon ngohlelo futhi iqhutshwa ibhande ne-clutch

Uma, ngemva kokuvula i-air conditioner, umsindo ubonakala ongeyona isici sokusebenza okujwayelekile kwesistimu, khona-ke imbangela engenzeka kakhulu ukuhluleka kwe-pulley. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yezinto eziningi: izinga eliphansi lemigwaqo, ukusebenza okungalungile kwe-electronics kanye nokuntuleka kokusebenza kwezingxenye ngazinye. Uma ukuwohloka okunjalo kutholwa, kufanele kuqedwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba kuholela ekulimaleni kwe-clutch kagesi. Ukuze uhlole okwakamuva, qala injini bese ucindezela inkinobho ye-air conditioner. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ijubane lenjini lizokwehla kancane, futhi ukuchofoza isici kuzophinde kuzwakale, okubonisa ukuthi i-clutch ihileleke. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, udinga ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangele ukungasebenzi kahle.

Ividiyo: hlola i-compressor ye-air conditioning ngaphandle kokuyikhipha emotweni

I-Passat B3 Ihlola i-compressor ye-air conditioning!

Ihlola irediyetha yesipholile somoya

I-condenser noma i-radiator yesistimu ye-air conditioning itholakala phambi kwe-radiator eyinhloko yesistimu yokupholisa yeyunithi yamandla. Ukusebenza kwemoto kuhlotshaniswa ngokungenakuqhathaniswa nokungcoliswa kwe-radiator yizinambuzane, uthuli, i-fluff, njll. Ngenxa yalokho, ukudluliswa kokushisa kuyawohloka, okuholela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kahle kwe-air conditioner. Lokhu kuzibonakalisa ngendlela yokugeleza okubuthakathaka komoya obandayo ekhabetheni. Ukuxilongwa kwe-radiator kuncishisiwe ekuhlolweni kwangaphandle kwedivayisi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlola isimo sayo nge-grille engezansi. Uma kwenzeka ukungcola okukhulu, kuhlanze ngomoya ocindezelwe noma ngebhulashi.

Irediyetha ye-air conditioner ivame ukuvaleka ngokungcola noma yonakaliswe amatshe avela ngaphansi kwamasondo.

Lapho umoya ocindezelwe unikezwa, ingcindezi akumele idlule amabha ama-3.

Uma i-radiator inomonakalo omkhulu, ongabangelwa itshe, kufanele uvakashele isitolo sokulungisa izimoto ukuze uhlole inkinga futhi uqhubeke nokulungisa.

Ukuhlola i-Evaporator

I-evaporator yesistimu ye-air conditioning ngokuvamile itholakala ku-cabin ngaphansi kwephaneli. Ukufika kule divayisi, uma kunesidingo, kuyinkinga impela. Uma iyunithi ingcolile kakhulu, lapho i-air conditioner ivuliwe, iphunga elingathandeki lizoba khona ku-cabin. Ungakwazi ukuhlanza i-air conditioner ngokwakho noma enkonzweni.

I-evaporator ye-air conditioner, ngokufanisa ne-radiator, ivame ukuvalwa ngothuli, amaqabunga, njll., okuholela ephunga elingathandeki ekamelweni.

Funda indlela yokukhetha nokufaka i-air conditioner ku-VAZ 2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/salon/konditsioner-na-vaz-2107.html

Bheka umonakalo, ukungcola, iminonjana kawoyela

Ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa kwesistimu okukhulunywa ngayo, okokuqala, kunakwa ukungasebenzi kahle okulandelayo:

• ukulimala komshini, imifantu;
• ukungcoliswa kwedivayisi, okungase kubangelwe ukuguga kwezingxenye ezihlukahlukene;
• ngenxa yokusebenza okungalungile kwe-air conditioner, iminonjana yokugqwala ingase ivele ezingxenyeni zayo;
• ukugqokwa kwezingxenye zesistimu (ama-bearings, ama-relay, amabhulashi, njll.).

Imikhondo kawoyela ezakhiweni zesistimu ye-air conditioning ibonisa ukuvuza kwe-freon

Ngokusekelwe kumaphutha atholiwe, bathatha izinyathelo ezithile zokuqeda ukungasebenzi kahle.

Ukuhlola isiphephetha-moya semoto ukuthi sisebenza kahle yini ebusika

I-air conditioner yemoto ifakwe inzwa ekhethekile evimbela idivayisi ukuthi iqale uma izinga lokushisa ngaphandle lingaphansi kweziro. Lokhu kungenxa yokwanda kwe-viscosity yamafutha, okulahlekelwa izakhiwo zawo emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Ngakho-ke, uma kudingekile ukuxilonga i-air conditioner ebusika, kufanele uthole indawo yokupaka efudumele futhi, ushiye imoto lapho isikhashana, ufudumale amayunithi wesistimu okukhulunywa ngayo. Ngemva kwesikhashana, ungakwazi ukuhlola isimo somoya kusukela ekamelweni labagibeli nangaphansi kwe-hood, njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla.

Ungabheka kanjani ukuthi i-air conditioner ikhokhisiwe

Ingxenye ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwe-air conditioner ukugcwalisa kwayo nge-freon. Ukuntuleka kwalokhu kuholela ekusebenzeni okungalungile kwesistimu kanye nokupholisa okwanele. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi unganquma kanjani izinga lesiqandisi ukuze ugcwalise uma kunesidingo. Ukuhlola kwenziwa kanje:

1. Vula i-hood bese usula iso elikhethekile, bese uvula i-air conditioner kuya phezulu.
2. Ekuqaleni, sibona ukubonakala koketshezi olunamabhamuza omoya, bese ehla futhi anyamalale. Lokhu kubonisa izinga elivamile le-freon.
   

   Ezingeni elivamile le-freon, akufanele kube namabhamuza omoya efasiteleni
3. Uma uketshezi luvela ngamabhamuza, inani lawo lehla, kodwa lahlala lingashintshi, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa izinga elinganele lesiqandisi.
4. Uma kukhona uketshezi olumhlophe olumhlophe, lokhu kubonisa ngokucacile izinga eliphansi le-freon ohlelweni.
   

   Ngezinga elinganele le-freon, uketshezi olumhlophe olunobisi luzobonwa efasiteleni

Okwengeziwe mayelana nokugcwalisa i-air conditioner: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/sistema-ohdazhdeniya/kak-chasto-nuzhno-zapravlyat-kondicioner-v-avtomobile.html

Ividiyo: Ihlola ukugcwaliswa kwe-air conditioning

I-air conditioner ayisebenzi? hlola igalaji likaphethiloli

Ukwazi ukuthi uhlelo lwe-air conditioning lutholakala kanjani, ungakwazi ngokuzimela ukubhekana nama-nuances avele futhi unqume ukuthi yini eyabangela lokhu noma lokho kungasebenzi. Ukuzihlola ngokwakho akudingi amathuluzi akhethekile namadivayisi. Kwanele ukuzijwayeza ngezinyathelo zesinyathelo ngesinyathelo futhi uzilandele ngesikhathi somsebenzi.