Sishintsha ngokuzimela i-thermostat emotweni ye-VAZ 2106

Uma injini ye-VAZ 2106 ngokuzumayo yaqala ukushisa ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile, i-thermostat cishe yehlulekile. Lena idivayisi encane kakhulu, okubonakala sengathi yinto engasho lutho ekuqaleni. Kodwa lo mbono uyakhohlisa: uma kunezinkinga nge-thermostat, imoto ngeke ihambe kude. Futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, injini, ishisa ngokweqile, ingamane ijame. Kungenzeka yini ukugwema lezi zinkinga bese ushintsha i-thermostat ngezandla zakho? Ngokungangabazeki. Ake sibone ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani.

Inhloso ye-thermostat ku-VAZ 2106

I-thermostat kufanele ilawule izinga lokushisisa kwesipholile futhi isabele ngesikhathi lapho izinga lokushisa le-antifreeze liphezulu kakhulu noma, ngokuphambene, liphansi kakhulu.

I-thermostat igcina izinga lokushisa lesipholile kusistimu yokupholisa injini ebangeni elifunekayo

Idivayisi ingaqondisa isipholile ngokusebenzisa indilinga encane noma enkulu yokupholisa, ngaleyo ndlela ivimbele injini ekushiseni ngokweqile, noma, ngokuphambene, isize ukuthi ifudumale ngokushesha ngemva kwesikhathi eside ingasebenzi. Konke lokhu kwenza i-thermostat ibe yinto ebaluleke kakhulu yesistimu yokupholisa ye-VAZ 2106.

Indawo ye-thermostat

I-thermostat ku-VAZ 2106 itholakala kwesokudla senjini, lapho kukhona amapayipi okukhipha i-coolant kusuka kurediyetha enkulu. Ukuze ubone i-thermostat, vele uvule ihood yemoto. Indawo ekahle yale ngxenye iyinhlanganisela enkulu lapho kudingekile ukuyishintsha.

Ukuze uthole ukufinyelela ku-thermostat ye-VAZ 2106, vele uvule i-hood

Ukuthi isebenza kanjani

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, umsebenzi oyinhloko we-thermostat ukugcina izinga lokushisa lenjini ngaphakathi kwemingcele ecacisiwe. Lapho injini idinga ukufudumala, i-thermostat ivimba irediyetha enkulu kuze kube yilapho injini ifinyelela izinga lokushisa elilungile. Lesi silinganiso esilula singanweba kakhulu impilo yenjini futhi sinciphise ukuguga ezingxenyeni zayo. I-thermostat ine-valve eyinhloko. Lapho i-coolant ifinyelela izinga lokushisa lama-70 ° C, i-valve ivula (lapha kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinga lokushisa lokuvula le-valve eyinhloko lingaba phezulu - lize lifike ku-90 ° C, futhi lokhu kuncike kokubili ekwakhiweni kwe-thermostat nangaphezulu. i-thermal filler ekuyo esetshenzisiwe).

Eqinisweni, i-thermostat iyi-valve evamile esabela ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa le-antifreeze.

Isici sesibili esibalulekile se-thermostat iyisilinda esikhethekile sokucindezela esenziwe ngethusi, ngaphakathi lapho kukhona ucezu oluncane lwe-wax lobuchwepheshe. Lapho i-antifreeze ohlelweni ishisiswe ibe ngu-80 ° C, i-wax ekusilinda iyancibilika. Iyakhula, icindezela isiqu eside esixhunywe ku-valve eyinhloko ye-thermostat. Isiqu sisuka kusilinda futhi sivula i-valve. Futhi lapho i-antifreeze iphola, i-wax ekusilinda iqala ukuqina, futhi i-coefficient yayo yokwandisa iyancipha. Ngenxa yalokho, ingcindezi esiqwini iba buthaka futhi i-valve ye-thermostatic iyavala.

Ukuvulwa kwevalvu lapha kusho ukususwa kweqabunga layo ngo-0,1 mm kuphela. Leli inani lokuqala lokuvula, elikhuphuka ngokulandelana ngo-0,1 mm lapho izinga lokushisa le-antifreeze likhuphuka ngamadigri amabili kuya kwamathathu. Lapho izinga lokushisa elipholile likhuphuka ngo-20°C, ivalvu ye-thermostat ivuleka ngokugcwele. Izinga lokushisa eligcwele lokuvula lingahluka ukusuka ku-90 kuye ku-102 °C kuye ngomkhiqizi nedizayini ye-thermostat.

Izinhlobo zama-thermostats

Imoto Vaz 2106 yakhiqizwa iminyaka eminingi. Futhi phakathi nalesi sikhathi, onjiniyela baye benza izinguquko eziningana kuyo, kuhlanganise nama-thermostats. Cabanga ukuthi yimaphi ama-thermostats afakwe ku-VAZ 2106 kusukela ngesikhathi izimoto zokuqala zikhiqizwa kuze kube namuhla.

I-Thermostat enevalvu eyodwa

Ama-thermostats ane-valve eyodwa afakwe ku-"six" wokuqala owaphuma ku-VAZ conveyor. Umgomo wokusebenza kwalolu cingo uchazwe ngokuningiliziwe ngenhla. Njengamanje, lawa madivaysi athathwa njengesasetshenziswa, futhi ukuyithola ukuze ithengiswe akulula kangako.

Ama-thermostats alula, anevalvu eyodwa afakwe "kuyisithupha" okuqala.

I-thermostat ye-elekthronikhi

I-thermostat ye-elekthronikhi iwukuguqulwa kwakamuva nokuthuthuke kakhulu okuthathe indawo yamadivayisi anevalvu eyodwa. Izinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko ukunemba okuphezulu nokuthembeka. Ama-thermostats e-elekthronikhi anezinhlobo ezimbili zokusebenza: othomathikhi kanye ne-manual.

Ama-thermostats e-elekthronikhi asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokupholisa zesimanje futhi ahlukile kwangaphambi kwawo ngokunemba okuphezulu nokuthembeka okukhulu kakhulu.

I-thermostat ewuketshezi

Ama-thermostats awahlukaniswa kuphela ngokuklama, kodwa futhi ngohlobo lwezigcwalisi. Ama-thermostats oketshezi avele kuqala. Umhlangano oyinhloko we-thermostat ewuketshezi iyisilinda esincane sethusi esigcwele amanzi ahlutshiwe notshwala. Isimiso sokusebenza kwalesi sisetshenziswa siyefana nesama-thermostat agcwaliswe nge-wax okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla.

I-thermostat yokugcwalisa eqinile

I-Ceresin isebenza njenge-filler kuma-thermostats anjalo. Le nto, efana nokuvumelana nengcina evamile, ixutshwa nempushana yethusi bese ifakwa kusilinda sethusi. I-cylinder ine-membrane yerabha exhunywe esiqwini, nayo eyenziwe ngerabha eminyene, imelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu. I-ceresin eyanda ekushiseni icindezela ulwelwesi, lona, ​​olusebenza esiqwini kanye ne-valve, lujikeleze i-antifreeze.

Isici esiyinhloko se-thermostat ene-filler eqinile yisitsha esine-ceresite ne-powder yethusi

Iyiphi i-thermostat engcono

Kuze kube manje, ama-thermostats asekelwe ku-fillers eqinile abhekwa njengenketho engcono kakhulu ye-VAZ 2106, njengoba enenhlanganisela engcono kakhulu yentengo nekhwalithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingatholakala kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezimoto, ngokungafani ne-valve eyodwa ye-liquid, engasathengiswa.

Izimpawu ze-thermostat ephukile

Kunezinombolo zezimpawu ezibonisa ngokusobala ukuthi i-thermostat inephutha:

• ukukhanya kuphaneli yensimbi kuhlala kuvuliwe, okubonisa ukushisa ngokweqile kwenjini. Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa ukuthi i-valve ye-thermostat ivaliwe futhi ibambelele kule ndawo;
• injini ifudumala kabi kakhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-valve ye-thermostat ayivaleki kahle. Ngenxa yalokho, i-antifreeze ihamba kokubili encane futhi embuthanweni omkhulu wokupholisa futhi ayikwazi ukufudumala ngesikhathi esifanele;
• ngemva kokuqala injini, ishubhu engezansi ye-thermostat ishisa ngomzuzu nje. Ungahlola lokhu ngokubeka nje isandla sakho emlonyeni. Lesi simo sibonisa ukuthi i-valve ye-thermostat ibhajwe endaweni evuleke ngokugcwele.

Uma kutholakala noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, umshayeli kufanele ashintshe i-thermostat ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma umnikazi wemoto engazinaki lezi zimpawu ezingenhla, lokhu kuzoholela ekushiseni ngokweqile kwemoto kanye nokuma kwayo. Ukubuyisela injini ngemva kokuwohloka okunjalo kunzima kakhulu.

Izindlela Zokuhlola ze-Thermostat

Kunezindlela ezine eziyinhloko zokuhlola ukuthi i-thermostat iyasebenza yini. Siwabala ngobunzima obukhulayo:

1. Injini iqala futhi ingasebenzi imizuzu eyishumi. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukuvula i-hood bese uthinta ngokucophelela i-hose engezansi ephuma ku-thermostat. Uma idivayisi isebenza kahle, izinga lokushisa le-hose ephansi ngeke lihluke ekushiseni kwephezulu. Ngemuva kwemizuzu eyishumi yokusebenza, zizofudumala. Futhi uma izinga lokushisa elilodwa lamapayipi liphezulu kakhulu, i-thermostat iphukile futhi idinga ukushintshwa.
2. Injini iqala futhi isebenza ngokungenzi lutho. Ngemva kokuqala injini, kufanele uvule ngokushesha i-hood bese ubeka isandla sakho phezu kwepayipi lapho i-antifreeze ingena khona phezulu kwe-radiator. Uma i-thermostat isebenza kahle, le hose izobanda kuze kube yilapho injini isifudumala kahle.
   

   Uma i-thermostat isebenza, khona-ke ngokushesha ngemva kokuqala injini, ipayipi eliholela ku-radiator lihlala libandayo, futhi lapho injini ifudumala ngokugcwele, iyashisa.
3. Ukuhlola uketshezi. Le ndlela ihilela ukukhipha i-thermostat emotweni bese uyicwilisa ebhodweni lamanzi ashisayo kanye ne-thermometer. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izinga lokushisa elivuleke ngokugcwele le-thermostat liyahlukahluka kusuka ku-90 kuya ku-102 °C. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukucwilisa i-thermostat emanzini lapho i-thermometer ibonisa izinga lokushisa elingaphakathi kwale mikhawulo. Uma i-valve ivuleka ngokushesha ngemva kokucwiliswa, futhi ivaleka kancane kancane ngemva kokukhishwa emanzini, kusho ukuthi i-thermostat iyasebenza. Uma kungenjalo, udinga ukukushintsha.
   

   Okudingayo ukuze uhlole i-thermostat yakho ibhodwe lamanzi kanye ne-thermometer.
4. Ihlola ngosizo lwenkomba yehora IC-10. Indlela yokuqinisekisa yangaphambilini ikuvumela kuphela ukuthi uthole iqiniso lokuvula nokuvala i-valve, kodwa akwenzi kube nokwenzeka ukucacisa ngokunembile izinga lokushisa lapho konke lokhu kwenzeka khona. Ukuze uyilinganise, udinga inkomba yewashi, efakwe ku-thermostat rod. I-thermostat ngokwayo icwiliswa esitsheni esinamanzi abandayo kanye ne-thermometer (inani lokuhlukanisa izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngu-0,1 ° C). Khona-ke amanzi epanini aqala ukushisa. Lokhu kungenziwa kokubili ngosizo lwe-boiler, futhi ngokubeka isakhiwo sonke kugesi. Njengoba amanzi eshisa, izinga lokuvula i-valve libhekwa futhi lirekhodwa, liboniswa kunkomba yewashi. Izibalo eziboniwe zibe seziqhathaniswa nezicaciso ezishiwo ze-thermostat, ezingatholakala ebhukwini lomnikazi wemoto. Uma umehluko wezinombolo ungadluli u-5%, i-thermostat iyasebenza, uma kungenjalo, kufanele ishintshwe.
   

   Ukuhlola ngenkomba yokudayela kunikeza ukunemba okukhulu kunendlela yokusebenzisa ithemometha evamile.

Ividiyo: hlola i-thermostat

Uyibheka kanjani i-thermostat.

Sishintsha ngokuzimela i-thermostat ku-VAZ 2106

Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kufanele ukhethe amathuluzi nezinto ezisetshenziswayo. Ukushintsha i-thermostat, sidinga:

• i-thermostat entsha;
• ukupholisa (5 amalitha);
• umcengezi wokukhipha i-antifreeze endala;
• i-screwdriver eyisicaba.

Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe lapha ukuthi i-thermostat ayikwazi ukulungiswa. Isizathu silula: ngaphakathi kwayo kune-thermoelement ene-liquid noma i-filler eqinile. Nguye ohluleka kaningi. Kodwa ngokwehlukana, izakhi ezinjalo azithengiswa, ngakho umnikazi wemoto unenketho eyodwa kuphela esele - esikhundleni se-thermostat yonke.

Ukulandelana komsebenzi

Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yikuphi ukukhohlisa nge-thermostat, udinga ukukhipha isipholile. Ngaphandle kwalokhu kusebenza, umsebenzi owengeziwe awunakwenzeka. Kulula ukukhipha i-antifreeze ngokufaka imoto emgodini wokuhlola nokukhulula ipulaki ye-radiator enkulu.

1. Ngemuva kokukhipha i-antifreeze, i-hood yemoto iyavuleka. I-thermostat itholakala kwesokudla senjini. Iphuma namapayipi amathathu.
   

   Wonke amapayipi kufanele akhishwe ku-thermostat.
2. Amapayipi anamathiselwe kumabhomu e-thermostat ngezinsimbi zensimbi, ezithukululwa nge-screwdriver eyisicaba.
   

   Izinsimbi zamapayipi e-thermostat zithukululwa kalula nge-screwdriver enkulu ye-flathead.
3. Ngemva kokukhulula ama-clamps, ama-hoses akhishwa emibhobho ngesandla, i-thermostat endala iyasuswa futhi ifakwe entsha. Amapayipi abuyiselwa endaweni yawo, izinsimbi ziyaqiniswa, bese kuthelwa into epholile entsha kurediyetha. Inqubo yokushintsha i-thermostat ingabhekwa njengephelele.
   

   Ngemva kokukhipha amapayipi, i-VAZ 2106 thermostat isuswa ngesandla

Ividiyo: shintsha i-thermostat ngokwakho

Ishintsha i-thermostat vaz 2106-classic.

Ngakho-ke, umnikazi we-VAZ 2106 akadingi ukuya kusevisi yemoto eseduze ukuze athathe indawo ye-thermostat. Konke kungenziwa ngesandla. Lo msebenzi ungaphakathi kwamandla omshayeli we-novice owake waphatha isikrudrayiva ezandleni zakhe. Into esemqoka ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukukhipha i-antifreeze ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi.