Ibhethri elilahliwe libe liqanda - izimbangela nezimpawu. Hlola ukuthi uyiqala kanjani imoto futhi ushaje ibhethri

Ibhethri elifile lisenza sikhungatheke, futhi ukwehluleka kwalo okuphindaphindiwe kungaholela ekwethukeni. Yini engalungile ngemoto yakho ukuthi ibhethri liyafa? Kuyafaneleka ukuhlola ukuthi yiziphi izizathu zalokhu.

Uvuka ekuseni, ufuna ukuqala imoto - bese kuvela ukuthi ibhethri ifile. Futhi! Yini okufanele uyenze kuleli cala? Ingabe icala eliphindaphindiwe lebhethri elifile lisho ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngalo futhi lidinga ukushintshwa elisha? Noma ingabe inkinga ejulile ngemoto?

Thola ukuthi yini engase ibangele izinkinga zebhethri lakho. Kungani kaningi ebusika? Yini okufanele uyenze uma ibhethri liphansi? Kunini lapho kwanele ukulishajwa, futhi ibhethri elisha lingaba nini ukuthenga okudingekayo? I-alternator ikuthinta kanjani ukusebenza kwebhethri? Uzothola izimpendulo zale mibuzo ngemva kokufunda isihloko sethu.

Lenzani ibhethri lemoto?

Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuba sibhale izizathu okungenzeka ukuthi kungani ibhethri yemoto ingase ihluleke, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kufanele isebenze kanjani nokuthi yini enesibopho emotweni. Lolu cezu lwesisetshenziswa lunesibopho sokunqwabelana kwamandla kagesi akhishwa kuwo uma noma iyiphi ingxenye edinga ugesi ixhunywe enjinini.

Yinjini ethola amandla kuyo, ngokunembile, ugesi uthathwa kuyo ukushayela isiqalisi futhi inike amandla ama-spark plug, aziwa nangokuthi ama-glow plug. Lapho injini isebenza, ijeneretha iyinikeza ugesi, oshaja ibhethri ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Uma le ngxenye ikhishwa, injini ngeke iqale, okusho ukuthi kithina ukuthi siphansi. Ngezansi uzothola amathiphu okuthi ungaphuma kanjani kulesi simo nokuthi yiziphi ezinye izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe.

Ubusika kanye nebhethri elichithiwe - kungani ibhethri lifa kaningi emakhazeni?

Abashayeli abaningi abanolwazi baye baqaphela ukuthi amabhethri ezimoto anomkhuba oyingqayizivele wokudonsa, ikakhulukazi ebusika. Siyini isizathu salokhu kwencika? Ingabe umbono ongamanga nje? 

Kuvele ukuthi cha, kodwa ubudlelwano bukhona. Uma umoya ubanda, ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okuyisisekelo sokusebenza kwebhethri kuyaphazamiseka ngaphakathi kwebhethri. Ngamafuphi, ngenxa yokubanda, i-electrolyte conductivity iyancipha, okusho ukuthi ukugeleza kwayo phakathi kwe-anode ne-cathode (electrodes) kuba kubi. Lokhu, kuhlotshaniswa nokusebenza okuncishisiwe kanye nokudonsa kancane kwebhethri.Kungehla kangakanani ukusebenza kahle kwebhethri?

• Ku-0 degrees Celsius - ukusebenza kahle kuncishiswa cishe ngo-20%,
• at -10 degrees Celsius - ukusebenza kahle kwehla cishe ngo-30%,
• at -20 degrees Celsius - ukusebenza kahle kwehla ku-50%.

Okubaluleke ngokufanayo ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukagesi emotweni ebusika. Kulapho izinga lokushisa ngaphandle kwamafasitela lehla lapho ukushisisa kusetshenziswa kakhulu kakhulu. Izibani zangaphambili nazo zisetshenziswa kaningi.

Hlola ukuthi yini enye edala ukuthi ibhethri lakho liphele - izimbangela ezivame kakhulu

Kokubili ebusika nasehlobo, kungase kube nelinye "iqembu" lezimo eziholela ekukhishweni kwebhethri yemoto. Ibhethri elilahliwe ezimweni eziningi liwumphumela wokugada komshayeli. Okuvame kakhulu, yiqiniso, ukushiya imoto, isibonelo, ebusuku, izibani zangaphambili zikhanya. Ukupaka ngomsakazo nakho kungaba yinkinga. 

Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi umsebenzisi akazi ukuthi yini eyaholela ukusetshenziswa olunzulu ugesi emotweni. Uqinisekile ukuthi uwacime kokubili amalambu nomsakazo. Indlela yokuhlola ukuthi yini edonsa ibhethri yemoto esimweni esinjalo? Ungaya kusayithi. Umakhenikha nakanjani uzowuthola umthombo wenkinga. Ngokuvamile kuvela ukuthi imbangela yokuhluleka okusheshayo kwebhethri, ngeshwa, umonakalo wayo.

Ibhethri elikhishwe ngokuphelele - ziyini izimpawu?

Ukuwa kwebhethri yemoto "Amen" ayikwazi ukunganakwa. Ibhethri elikhishwe ngokuphelele ngeke livumele imoto ukuthi iqale. Umshayeli uphendulela ukhiye ekuthutheni, kodwa akukho ukuthungela - umcabango wokuqala ungase ube ibhethri efile. Ukuxilongwa okulungile kungaqinisekiswa ukungabi bikho kwempendulo yebhiphu noma ngokusetha kabusha noma ukuvala iwashi le-elekthronikhi. Ngakho-ke, izimpawu zokukhishwa kwebhethri ziyisici kakhulu futhi zibonakala kalula.

Ibhethri lifile ku-zero - manje sekwenzenjani? Ungaqala kanjani imoto ngezintambo ze-jumper?

Noma ubani angashiya imoto ene-trunk ajar nokukhanya ngaphakathi, okusho ukuthi - ngebhethri elikhishwe ngokuphelele. Akuzona zonke izimoto ezifakelwe amalambu akhanya ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngisho noma ucabanga ukuthi le nkinga ayikusongeli, ngoba uhlale ukhumbula ukukhiya imoto yakho futhi uvale wonke amadivaysi, kungcono ukuzivikela kunoma yisiphi isimo. 

Uma kwenzeka ibhethri likhishwa ku-zero, lokhu kuvikela kwenziwa emotweni kusetshenziswa izintambo zokuxhuma, izibuko kanye namagilavu ​​enjoloba. Lesi sesekeli sizokuvumela ukuthi uvule imoto yakho usebenzisa enye imoto (enebhethri elishajiwe). Ungayiqala kanjani imoto ngendlela yekhebula?

• qala ngokuphepha - gqoka izibuko zokuphepha namagilavu.
• paka imoto nebhethri eligijima eduze nelakho ngangokunokwenzeka. Cabangela ubude bezintambo onazo lapho unquma amabanga.
• thola womabili amabhethri.
• xhuma izintambo zokuxhuma:
• intambo ebomvu eya kutheminali ephozithivu, okokuqala ebhethrini elishajiwe, bese kuba kwelahliwe,
• ucingo olumnyama oluya kutheminali enegethivu ngokulandelana okufanayo.
• qala injini yemoto ngebhethri elishajiwe bese ulinda amashumi ambalwa amasekhondi, bese uyivala.
• Manje imoto yakho kufanele ikwazi ukuqala injini. Shiya imoto isebenza imizuzu embalwa, bese uxhuma ibhethri eshajani.

Yiqiniso, kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ibhethri likhishwe endaweni lapho kungekho khona ukufinyelela kwenye imoto. Esimweni esinjalo, kusala ukusizakala ngokunikezwa kosizo noma, lapho ungekho umshwalense onjalo, usizo lomgwaqo. Kuyoba okufanayo esimweni lapho kuvela ukuthi ibhethri yonakele, futhi ukuqala imoto ngendlela yekhebula akunikezi noma yimuphi umphumela. Khumbula ukuthi amabhethri anesilinganiso sokuphila seminyaka emihlanu (ukusebenza kahle kungase kwehle ngisho nangemva kweminyaka emithathu). Ngakho azihlali phakade.

Nakuba ibhethri lilisha ngokuqhathaniswa, kufanelekile ukulinakekela nokulishajwa njalo. Ukuphuma kaningi kuya ekuphumeni okugcwele kuthinta kabi ukuqina kwayo futhi ngokuvamile kugcina ngokwehluleka.

Ungavimbela kanjani ibhethri lemoto ukuthi lingachithi?

Kuyiqiniso kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila ukuthi ukuvimbela kungcono kakhulu kunokwelapha. Okufanayo kuyiqiniso ngezimoto, futhi lokhu kusebenza futhi "ezempilo" yebhethri. Ukuyinakekela:

• gcina ikesi lebhethri lihlanzekile, kanye namatheminali nezintambo zokuxhuma;
• lawula futhi uphakamise izinga le-electrolyte;
• ukuhlolwa kokucindezeleka kwebhethri ngaphambi kobusika (ngebhethri elidala).