Sisebenzelana nebhokisi le-fuse Vaz 2105

Enye yezingxenye eziyinhloko zomjikelezo kagesi wemoto ye-VAZ 2105 yibhokisi le-fuse. Izinkinga eziningi ngemishini kagesi ezivela ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemoto zihlotshaniswa nale node ethile. Abashayeli bezimoto, njengomthetho, babambe iqhaza ekunakekeleni nasekuxilongweni kokungasebenzi kahle kwebhokisi le-fuse bebodwa.

Amafuse VAZ 2105

Inhloso ye-fuses esetshenziswe emotweni ye-VAZ 2105 ayifani nomsebenzi wanoma iyiphi enye i-fuses - ukuvikelwa kwama-circuits kagesi kusuka kuma-circuits amancane, ukuqhuma kwamandla okungazelelwe kanye nezinye izindlela zokusebenza ezingavamile. I-Fuse VAZ 2105, engaba uhlobo lwe-cylindrical noma ipulaki, ifakwe ku-block efanayo ne-relay. I-mounting block ingatholakala ngaphansi kwe-hood noma emotweni.

Ukusebenza kwe-fuse kusekelwe emthethweni ka-Ohm owaziwa kusukela esikoleni: uma ukumelana kuncipha kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomjikelezo kagesi, lokhu kuholela ekwandeni kwamandla amanje. Uma amandla amanje edlula inani elivumelekile elinikezwe lesi sigaba sesekhethi, i-fuse ishaya, ngaleyo ndlela ivikela izinto zikagesi ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuhlulekeni.

Vimba ngaphansi kwesivalo

Ezimweni eziningi ze-VAZ 2105 (ngaphandle kwamasampula okuqala), ibhokisi le-fuse likhishwa endaweni yabagibeli ngaphansi kwe-hood: ungayibona ngaphansi kwe-windshield, ebhekene nesihlalo somgibeli.

Uma block obandayo itholakala ngaphansi kwe-hood ye-VAZ 2105, ungayibona ngaphansi kwe-windshield, maqondana nesihlalo somgibeli.

Ithebula: iyiphi i-fuse enesibopho sani

Fuse	Isilinganiso samanje, A	Yini evikelayo
F1	10	ukukhanya kwangemuva, i-heater kagesi, i-relay winding kanye nedivayisi yokubonisa ukushisa iwindi elingemuva
F2	10	e / d windshield washer, i-e / d kanye ne-headlight washer relay, i-windshield wiper relay
F3	10	gcina
F4	10	gcina
F5	20	iwindi elingemuva lokushisa isifunda nokushisa okudluliselwe
F6	10	okokhela ugwayi, isokhethi yesibani esiphathwayo, iwashi
F7	20	i-horn circuit, Isekhethi yokupholisa i-radiator
F8	10	izikhombisi-ndlela, i-breaker relay, idivayisi yokubonisa izinkomba zokuphenduka ohlelweni lwe-alamu, inkinobho ye-alamu
F9	7,5	amalambu enkungu, i-generator voltage regulator (uma umshini usebenzisa i-G-222 generator)
F10	10	amadivaysi okusayina: izinkomba zendlela, indawo yokugcina uphethiloli, ibhuleki lesandla, ingcindezi kawoyela, isimo esiphuthumayo sesistimu yebhuleki, ukushajwa kwebhethri, ikhava ye-carburetor air damper; izinkomba: phenduka (ngendlela yezinkomba), izinga likaphethiloli, izinga lokushisa elipholile; isiphazamisi esidluliswayo sezinkomba zokuqondisa; i-wing relay ye-fan kagesi; i-voltmeter; i-tachometer; uhlelo lokulawula ama-valve womoya; i-fan switch ye-thermal; i-excitation winding ye-generator (ye-generator 37.3701)
F11	10	ukukhanya kwangaphakathi, isignali yokumisa, isibani ukukhanyisa
F12	10	ukukhanya okuphezulu ekukhanyeni kwesokudla, I-headlight washer relay (i-high beam)
F13	10	i-beam ephezulu ekukhanyeni kwesobunxele
F14	10	imvume yangaphambili ekukhanyeni kwebhulokhi kwesokunxele; imvume engemuva esibani esingakwesokudla; ukukhanya kwegumbi; ukukhanya kwegumbi lenjini
F15	10	imvume yangaphambili ekukhanyeni kwebhulokhi kwesokudla; imvume yangemuva esibani kwesokunxele; ukukhanya kwephaneli yezinsimbi;
F16	10	i-beam ecwiliswe ekukhanyeni kwebhulokhi kwesokudla, I-headlight washer relay (i-low beam)
F17	10	i-beam ecwilisiwe ekukhanyeni kwesobunxele

Ngaphezu kwamafuse akhonjiswe etafuleni, kukhona amafuse angu-4 ayisipele ebhulokhini elikhuphukayo - F18-F21. Wonke ama-fuse anekhodi yombala:

• 7,5 A - nsundu;
• 10 A - obomvu;
• 16 A - blue;
• 20 A - ophuzi.

Umbala we-fuses Vaz 2105 uncike ekusebenzeni kwawo okulinganiselwe okwamanje

Indlela ukususa block okufakwayo

Ukuze ususe ibhokisi le-fuse, uzodinga isikrufu samasokhethi angu-10. Ukuze uqaqe ibhokisi le-fuse, kufanele:

1. Nqamula itheminali yebhethri enegethivu.
2. Nqamula izixhumi zepulaki endaweni yabagibeli.
   

   Ngaphambi kokukhipha iyunithi, udinga ukunqamula izixhumi zepulaki kukhabini ngaphansi kwebhokisi lamagilavu
3. Khipha amantongomane ama-bolts okulungisa (ekhabetheni elingaphansi kwegumbi leglavu) nge-wrench engu-10.
   

   Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukukhulula amantongomane ama-bolts akhuphukayo we-block
4. Phusha ibhokisi le-fuse endaweni yenjini.
5. Susa izixhumi zepulaki ezitholakala ngaphansi kwebhokisi le-fuse.
   

   Okulandelayo, udinga ukunqamula izixhumi zepulaki ezitholakala ngaphansi kwebhokisi le-fuse
6. Susa ibhulokhi esihlalweni sayo.
   

   Ngemuva kokuthi zonke izixhumi zinqanyuliwe, iyunithi ingasuswa esihlalweni

Izixhumi ohlangothini lwangaphakathi kanye nakubhonethi zinekhodi enemibala. Izisekelo zokuxhuma ebhokisini le-fuse zimakwe ngombala ofanayo (ngesimo semibuthano enemibala). Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze uma uhlanganisa ibhulokhi, ungadideki ukuthi yisiphi isixhumi esixhunywe kuphi. Uma kungekho ukumaka kombala ebhulokhini, kufanele uzenzele wena (isibonelo, ngomaka). Iyunithi entsha noma elungisiwe ifakwa endaweni ngokulandelana kokuhlehla.

Amabhulokhi ama-fuse amadala namasha ayashintsheka. Uma esikhundleni sendala ufuna ukufaka uhlobo olusha lwebhulokhi, ngeke kudingeke wenze izinguquko ekwakhiweni kwemoto. Umehluko phakathi kwamabhulokhi kuphela ohlotsheni lwama-fuses asetshenzisiwe: endala - i-cylindrical, ku-plug entsha.

Ukulungiswa kwebhlokhi yokukhweza

Uma kukhona ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwemishini kagesi yemoto, okokuqala kudingekile ukuhlola ibhokisi le-fuse. Uma i-fuse eyodwa ihluleka, akunconywa ngokuqinile ukuthi esikhundleni sayo kufakwe i-fuse ekwazi ukumelana namandla amanje angaphezu kwesilinganiso samanje.. I-fuse enjalo ingabangela izintambo, amalambu, ama-motor windings, noma ezinye izinto zikagesi zishise.

Lapho ulungisa ibhokisi le-fuse, imithetho ethile kufanele ilandelwe. Ngokwesibonelo:

• uma noma iyiphi i-fuse ishaywa, udinga ukuzama ukuthola isizathu salokhu, okungukuthi, hlola yonke ingxenye yesifunda lapho le fuse inesibopho;
• uma ufake imishini kagesi eyengeziwe emotweni, udinga ukubala kabusha i-current rated ukuthi i-fuse ebhekele lesi sigaba sesekethe kufanele imelane nayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa umthwalo ophelele (amandla) wabathengi balesi sigaba sesifunda ngenani le-voltage ebhodini (12 V). Isibalo esiwumphumela kufanele senyuswe ngo-20-25% - lokhu kuzoba yinani elidingekayo le-fuse yokusebenza yamanje;
• lapho ushintsha i-block, kufanele unake ukuthi kukhona yini ama-jumpers phakathi koxhumana nabo be-block endala. Uma kukhona, khona-ke entsha udinga ukwenza okufanayo.

Uma kukhona ama-jumpers ebhokisini le-fuse elisusiwe, okufanayo kufanele kufakwe ebhokisini elisanda kufakwa.

Uma kungenzeka ukuthi ukhethe phakathi kwamabhulokhi ohlobo oludala nolusha, kufanele nakanjani ufake uhlobo olusha lwebhulokhi ekhuphukayo: othintana nabo be-fuse abaqinile kubhulokhi enjalo bazokusindisa ngokushesha ezinkingeni eziningi ezihlobene nokulingana okuxekethile kwamafuse ohlotsheni oludala. amabhlogo.

Ukulungiswa kwebhlokhi ekhwezayo ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa ukufaka amafuse esikhundleni noma ukubuyisela ithrekhi eshile. Ungahlola i-fuse nge-multimeter: esikhundleni se-fuse ehlulekile, faka entsha.

Ukushintsha ithrekhi eshile

Kwezinye izimo, lapho umthwalo kumjikelezo ukhula, akusiyo i-fuse evuthayo, kodwa enye yamathrekhi we-block. Kulesi simo, udinga ukuhlola izinga lokushisa: uma umonakalo uncane futhi ezinye izingxenye ze-block zingathinteki, ithrekhi enjalo ingabuyiselwa. Lokhu kuzodinga:

• i-ironering iron;
• umthofu ne-rosin;
• ucingo 2,5 sq. mm.

Ukulungiswa kwethrekhi kwenziwa ngokulandelana okulandelayo:

1. Sihlanza futhi sigcobe indawo eyonakele.
2. Sisusa izingcezu zethrekhi ezishile nezingabuyiseki.
3. Silungisa ucezu locingo lobude obudingekayo, sisuse ukufakwa emaphethelweni bese siwucubungula nge-soldering iron kanye ne-solder.
4. Esikhundleni sethrekhi eshisiwe, solder ucingo olulungisiwe.
   

   Esikhundleni sethrekhi eshisiwe, ucezu locingo olunobubanzi obungamamitha-skwele angu-2,5 luyathengiswa. mm

Uma amathrekhi anomonakalo omningi, kulula ukushintshwa kwebhulokhi yonke.

Ividiyo: indlela yokulungisa ithrekhi yebhokisi le-fuse eliqhunyiswe

Ukulungiswa kwebhokisi le-fuse ku-VAZ 2105-2107

I-mounting block ku-cabin

Emamodeli okuqala e-VAZ 2105, ibhokisi le-fuse lalitholakala endaweni yabagibeli. Ibhulokhi elinjalo lisengabonakala nanamuhla kwamanye "amahlanu" ngaphansi kwephaneli yensimbi eduze komnyango ongakwesokunxele. I-fuse ngayinye ebhulokhi etholakala endaweni yabagibeli inesibopho sesigaba esifanayo somjikelezo kagesi njenge-fuse ehambisanayo kubhulokhi etholakala ngaphansi kwe-hood.

Ungayibona kanjani i-fuse evuthuziwe

Uma kunezinkinga nganoma yiliphi iqembu lemishini kagesi emotweni, amathuba okuthi i-fuse iphezulu, kodwa hhayi amaphesenti ayikhulu. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-fuse ihlulekile, ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle kwanele: uma kukhona izimpawu zokusha emzimbeni wayo, cishe i-fuse ishile. Le ndlela yokuqinisekisa ingeyakudala, futhi kulokhu kungcono ukusebenzisa i-multimeter ekuvumela ukuthi uhlole ukungasebenzi kahle:

• nge-voltage;
• ngokumelana.

Esimweni sokuqala, udinga:

1. Setha i-multimeter ibe imodi yokulinganisa i-voltage.
2. Vula isifunda ukuze sihlolwe, njengokukhanyisa, isitofu, njll.
3. Hlola i-voltage kumatheminali e-fuse. Uma i-voltage ingekho kwenye yamatheminali, i-fuse kufanele ishintshwe.

Esimweni sesibili, i-multimeter ishintshelwa kumodi yokulinganisa ukumelana, emva kwalokho amathiphu ensimbi axhunywe ku-fuse esusiwe. Uma inani lokumelana liseduze noziro, i-fuse idinga ukushintshwa.

Uma inani lokumelana liseduze noziro, i-fuse idinga ukushintshwa.

Ukudilizwa nokulungiswa kwebhulokhi

Ibhokisi le-fuse elisendaweni yabagibeli likhishwa ngokulandelana okufanayo nalelo elifakwe ngaphansi kwe-hood. Kudingekile ukukhulula ama-fasteners, susa izixhumi futhi ususe i-block. Njengoba nje esimweni sebhulokhi etholakala ngaphansi kwe-hood, ukulungiswa kwe-block efakwe ku-cabin kuhlanganisa ukufaka esikhundleni se-fuses nokubuyisela amathrekhi.

Uma i-fuse ishaya emgwaqeni futhi kungekho sipele esandleni, ungayifaka esikhundleni sayo ngocingo. Kodwa ngesikhathi sokuqala, ucingo kufanele lususwe futhi esikhundleni salokho kufakwe i-fuse yegama.. Isakhiwo se-fuse ngokuvamile siboniswa ngaphakathi kwekhava yebhlokhi ekhuphukayo.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningana zamabhulokhi okufakwayo ngaphandle ahluke komunye nomunye. Umehluko usekuxhumekeni kwamathrekhi. Lapho ushintsha ibhulokhi, qiniseka ukuthi izimpawu zamabhulokhi amadala namasha ziyahambelana. Uma kungenjalo, izinto zikagesi ngeke zisebenze ngendlela efanele.

Ngashintsha ibhulokhi yokufaka ku-VAZ 2105 cishe ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezedlule. Lapho ngishintsha, ngangingazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningana. Abathengisi emakethe yezimoto bathi kukhona uhlobo olulodwa kuphela, futhi njengoba yami endala yabhidlika ngokuphelele, kwadingeka ngithathe okwakukhona.

Nge-block entsha, izinkinga ezimbili zavela ngesikhathi esisodwa: ama-wipers ayeka ukusebenza (le nkinga yaxazululwa ngokuphonsa i-jumper kusuka ku-fuse yokuqala kuya kwesibili). Inkinga yesibili (futhi enkulu) ilapho imoto ima nje injini icishiwe, ikhipha i-battery (i-charging wire, uma ibalulekile, ifakwa ku-3 chips 1 socket, angazi ukuthi ngithini. uma kungenjalo, cishe angifuni ugesi wezimoto. Ishajwa ngokuphelele emahoreni angu-8, iphuma ku-0. Inkinga yesithathu (ayibalulekile kangako) ukuthi ama-turn signal repeaters anyamalale. Ngaya ku-auto electrician, wavele waphonsa aphakamise izandla, abuke i-panel futhi angakwazi ukwenza lutho, ngangazi ukuthi lokhu kuzokwenzeka, ngakho akukho engingakuqhathanisa nakho.

Umuntu ohamba ngezinyawo

http://www.semerkainfo.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=2040&start=100

Ibhulokhi ye-fuse yesitayela esidala

Emabhuloki okufakwa esitayela esidala, amafuse angama-cylindrical (uhlobo lweminwe) asetshenziswa, afakwe ezixhunyweni ezikhethekile ezilayishwe entwasahlobo. Izixhumi ezinjalo azihlukaniswa ngokuthembeka nokuqina, ngenxa yalokho zibangela ukugxekwa okuningi kubashayeli bezimoto.

I-block yesitayela esidala se-VAZ 2105 isebenzisa amafuse angama-cylindrical

I-fuse ngayinye kwayi-17 atholakala kubhlokhi yokukhweza yesitayela esidala inesibopho samaqembu afanayo abasebenzisi bakagesi njengamafuse ahambisanayo kubhulokhi yesitayela esisha (bona ithebula elingenhla). Umehluko kuphela enanini lamanje elilinganiselwe lapho amafuse angama-cylindrical akhelwe khona. I-plug-in ye-fuse ngayinye (ebhulokhini lohlobo olusha) enamanje olinganiselwe:

• 10 A ihambisana nefuse yohlobo lweminwe enezinga lamanje elingu-8 A kubhulokhi yesitayela esidala;
• 20 A - 16 A;
• 7,5 A - 8 A.

Ukugcinwa nokulungiswa kwebhokisi le-fuse ye-VAZ 2105 ezimweni eziningi akubangeli ubunzima kubashayeli. Ukuze unqume ngokuzimela ukungasebenzi kahle kwebhulokhi yokufaka futhi uyiqede, ngisho nesipiliyoni sokushayela esincane sanele. Ukuze usebenze onokwethenjelwa kwemishini kagesi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ama-fuses anemingcele echazwe emibhalweni yezobuchwepheshe.