Ungawashintsha nini amathayi ehlobo ngo-2019
Okuqukethwe
Amathayi kufanele ashintshwe kabili ngonyaka, ashintshe amathayi ehlobo abe amathayi asebusika futhi ngokuphambene nalokho. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha emgwaqeni, kanye nokugwema inhlawulo yokwephula imithetho yokusebenzisa amathayi asebusika.
Kungani ushintsha amathayi kusukela ebusika kuya ehlobo
Iningi labashayeli bezimoto alingabazi ukuthi kuyadingeka ukushintsha amathayi ehlobo ukuze kube amathayi asebusika emotweni ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ngokuphambene nalokho. Naphezu kwalokhu, kusenabantu abaningi abangazi ukuthi kungani kudingekile ukushintsha amathayi.
Kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamathayi asehlobo nasebusika athinta ukuphepha kokushayela:
- Nyathela iphethini. Inomthelela oqondile ekusebenzeni kwamasondo. Ezimweni zezulu ezihlukene, kanye nezinkathi ezahlukene zonyaka, ukunyathela kuzohluka. Iphethini yamathayi asehlobo iqinisekisa ukuphuma kwamanzi ngendlela ephumelelayo esimweni sezulu esimanzi. Ngamathayi asebusika, ukunyathela kunikeza ukudonsa okungcono. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukuzinza kwemoto kanye nokuphathwa kwayo. Uma ushayela ngamathayi asebusika emigwaqweni emanzi, ukunyathela akukwazi ukubhekana ne-hydroplaning futhi imoto kunzima ukuyishayela.
- Ukwakheka kwerabha. Amathayi asebusika anenhlanganisela ethambile, ngakho-ke esimweni sezulu esibandayo ahlala epulasitiki. Ehlobo, ziqala ukuthamba, futhi lokhu kubi kakhulu ukuphatha imoto ngesivinini futhi kwandisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Amathayi asehlobo aqinile futhi aqinile emakhazeni. Lokhu kuholela ekuwohlokeni kokubambelela komgwaqo futhi kungaholela engozini. I-coefficient yokubamba yamathayi ehlobo uma kuqhathaniswa namathayi asebusika yi-8-10 izikhathi ezimbi kakhulu ngenkathi ebandayo.
Kudingekile ukushintsha wonke amathayi amane ngesikhathi esisodwa, nakuba abanye abalandeli bakholelwa ukuthi kwanele ukushintsha irabha kuphela kumasondo okushayela.
Yisiphi isikhathi sokushintsha amathayi abe amathayi ehlobo ngo-2019
Ukuze wazi lapho kudingekile ukushintsha amathayi ehlobo kulawo asebusika, okokuqala udinga ukunquma ukuthi yimiphi imithetho elawula le nqubo. Abanye abashayeli bezimoto bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kusePDR, kodwa akushiwo lutho ngokushintsha amathayi.
Ngomthetho
Umthethonqubo emkhakheni wokushintsha amathayi ehlobo ngamathayi asebusika wenziwa ngalezi zenzo zomthetho ezilandelayo:
- Umthethonqubo wezobuchwepheshe TR CU 018/2011;
Umthethonqubo wezobuchwepheshe i-TR TS 018/2011 ukhombisa ukuthi kufanele ushintshe nini amathayi - isijobelelo 1 seSimemezelo Sikahulumeni No. 1008 ka-0312.2011. Nazi izindlela ezidingekayo ukuze kuqedwe ngempumelelo ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe;
- Isimemezelo Sikahulumeni No. 1090 ka-23.10.1993/XNUMX/XNUMX. Nazi izici zenjoloba, uma kwenzeka kunokungafani imoto engakwazi ukusebenza ngayo;
- isahluko 12 se-Code of Administrative Offences - umthwalo wemfanelo wokwephulwa kwemithetho yokusebenzisa amathayi.
Ngokwesigaba 5.5 seSithasiselo 8 seMithethonqubo Yezobuchwepheshe, amathayi afakwe ebusika angeke asetshenziswe ezinyangeni zasehlobo, okungukuthi, ngoJuni, Julayi, Agasti. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ungakawashintshi amathayi akho agcwele amathayi ngaphambi kukaJuni 1, kusho ukuthi wephula umthetho.
Isigaba sesibili salesi sigaba sithi awukwazi ukushayela imoto engenawo amathayi ebusika ezinyangeni zasebusika: December, January, February. Okungukuthi, akunakwenzeka ukufaka amathayi ehlobo kuze kube ngoMashi 1, njengoba lokhu kuwukwephula umthetho.
Azikho izidingo zamathayi asebusika angafakiwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingasetshenziswa unyaka wonke.
Izincomo zezinga lokushisa
Uma sikhuluma ngombuso wokushisa, ungashintsha amathayi asebusika abe amathayi ehlobo lapho izinga lokushisa elivamile lansuku zonke lifinyelela ngaphezu kuka + 5-7 ° C.
Ukushintsha amathayi asebusika kuya amathayi ehlobo akugcini nje ukusindisa uphethiloli, kodwa futhi nomthombo wenjoloba. Amasondo asebusika ayasinda futhi aguga ngokushesha ngenkathi efudumele.
Asikho isidingo sokuphuthuma ukususa amasondo asebusika ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa lincibilika. Kuyadingeka ukucabangela ukuthi kungenzeka kube nesithwathwa sasebusuku. Uma imigwaqo yedolobha ifafazwa ngama-reagents, khona-ke ngaphandle kwedolobha noma emgwaqweni omkhulu basengambozwa ngeqhwa ebusuku. Kufanele silinde kuze kube yilapho izinga lokushisa elivumayo libe imini nobusuku.
Izincomo zochwepheshe
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zamathayi asebusika ahlukene ngezici zawo. Ngokusekelwe kubo, kusobala ukuthi kufanelekile ukushintsha amathayi njalo ngesizini:
- Igcwele. Idizayinelwe imigwaqo eneqhwa, njengoba ithuthukisa ukudonsa futhi ikusiza ukuthi ubhuleke ngokushesha. Okubi ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ama-spikes angandiza aphume, futhi kancane kancane ayagaya.
- Ukungqubuzana. Ikuvumela ukuthi ugibele kukho kokubili iqhwa neqhwa. Zibizwa nangokuthi "Velcro". Ukunyathela kunama-sipes amaningi, ngakho-ke ukubamba kuyathuthukiswa. Endaweni eyomile ngenkathi efudumele, ziyathambisa futhi "zintante".Amasondo ashayisanayo endaweni eyomile ngenkathi efudumele ayathambisa futhi “antante”
- Isizini yonke. Zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa unyaka wonke. Kungcono ukuwasebenzisa uma imoto isebenza endaweni epholile. Ukungalungi kwamathayi anjalo kuwumthombo ophansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinketho zonyaka, futhi nokuthi ziziphatha kabi kokubili ekushiseni okukhulu kanye nesithwathwa esinamandla.Amathayi esizini yonke enzelwe ukusetshenziswa unyaka wonke
Ividiyo: nini ukushintsha amathayi ehlobo ebusika
Umuzwa womshisekeli wemoto
Ehlobo kufanelekile ukushintsha izicathulo lapho ekuseni (lapho uphuma egalaji noma endaweni yokupaka) izinga lokushisa lingaphezu kuka +5. Emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka + 5C - + 7C, amathayi asehlobo aba buthuntu futhi abambe umgwaqo kabi. Futhi ubusika emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-+10 bunga "ntanta" ngesivinini esikhulu kusukela ekushiseni ngokweqile.
Bengiya ebusika, ikakhulukazi njengoba kungagxilile.
Irabha iyashintshwa lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya likhuphukela ku +7 gr. Uma kungenjalo, umgwaqo wasebusika "udla" ngamakhilomitha angu-2000.
Amathayi e-Eurowinter awe-asphalt emanzi, lapho ngezinye izikhathi kukhona iphalishi, futhi yonke into igcwele i-reagent kuma-hubs ... futhi alikho iqhwa ngaphansi kwanoma iyiphi isoso, futhi lishayela eqhweni lijule kunama-cm ambalwa - kuphela ngamaketanga.
Yebo, uma phakathi nosuku izinga lokushisa lifudumala lize lifike ku-+10 degrees, khona-ke ekuseni kungase kube nesithwathwa. Futhi uma uya emsebenzini ekuseni ngisho neqhwa elincane, awukwazi ukubhekana nabaphathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathayi ehlobo awanwebeka kangako, futhi ibanga lokubhuleka liphindwe kabili ngaphezu kwalokho. Ngihlale ngikhumbuza wonke amaklayenti ku-workshop ngalokhu. Lolu daba kumele luthathelwe phezulu.
Mina-ke - ngiqinisile impela. Ngaya ngobunye ubusika kuyo yonke isizini futhi ngigcwele - umehluko mkhulu. Ngamasondo angu-4 anezigxobo, imoto iqiniseka kakhulu emgwaqeni! Ngaphezu kwalokho, umehluko wezindleko phakathi kwe-studded ne-non-studded mncane.
Imithethonqubo Yezobuchwepheshe Yenyunyana Ye-Unified Customs: Uma izinsuku ezimbalwa ikholomu ihamba ngokuzethemba ngaphezu kwama-degree angu-+7, futhi izinga lokushisa ebusuku liku-0, khona-ke sekungenzeka ukuthi ushintshe amathayi;
Amasondo e-Universal awakasungulwa, ngakho-ke ezimweni zethu zezulu kungcono ukushintsha amasondo ehlobo abe awasebusika futhi ngokuphambene nalokho. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuphepha emgwaqeni, kanye nokwanda kwensiza yenjoloba esetshenzisiwe.
