Ukucacisa izithonjana kudeshibhodi yemoto

Imoto iqukethe inani elanele lezinhlelo zikagesi ezikwazi ukuxhumana nomshayeli. Ulwazi ludluliselwa kudeshibhodi, futhi impendulo ilindeleke ngezilawuli. Muva nje, sekuvele kwenzeka ukudlulisa umbhalo noma imilayezo yezwi; kulokhu, cishe zonke izimoto zifakwe izibonisi ze-matrix zokuxazulula okuphezulu kanye nesistimu yesipikha se-multimedia.

Kodwa isivinini sokuxhumana okunjalo akwanele, futhi ukuphazamisa umshayeli ekushayeleni kuyingozi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke isidingo sokugqamisa amasignali ngendlela yama-pictogram akhanyayo kanye nokufakwa kwekhodi kombala kwamaqembu amakhulu emilayezo.

Kungani izithonjana ezikhanyayo kudeshibhodi zinemibala ehlukene

Amasignali okukhanya asetshenziswa kakhulu emibala emithathu eyinhloko:

• obomvu kusho ukuthi isimo siyingozi kumishini nakubantu, isinyathelo esisheshayo siyadingeka, imvamisa ukumisa nokucisha injini;
• ophuzi ibika ukungasebenzi kahle okudingeka kulungiswe, kodwa akubalulekile njengasekuqaleni;
• luhlaza imane ikhombise ukufakwa kwanoma iyiphi idivayisi noma imodi.

Eminye imibala ingase ivele, kodwa ayisabonwa njengemibala yesistimu futhi ingadukisa umshayeli ngokubaluleka kwayo.

Izithonjana zokubonisa ulwazi

Leli qembu linayo eluhlaza ukubhala ngekhodi futhi akufanele kugcizelele iziphazamiso nezimpendulo:

1. uphawu oluyisihluthulelo, kusho ukutholwa kokuba seduze noma ukwenza kusebenze ngempumelelo isivimbeli;
2. isithonjana se-headlight noma i-lantern ikhombisa ukufakwa kwenye yezindlela zokukhanyisa, ingangezwa ngezimpawu zokushintshela ngokuzenzakalela ku-beam ephansi, ukusebenza kwezibani zenkungu zangaphambili noma zangemuva, izibani eziseceleni nokukhanya kwemini, imicibisholo eluhlaza ikhombisa ukuthi isiphi isignali yokujika noma i-alamu. ivuliwe;
3. isithombe semoto noma i-chassis yayo ikhombisa imodi yokudlulisela kanye nokulawula ukudonsa, isb. isilawuli sokwehla egqumeni, ukwenza kusebenze ukulawula ukudonsa, imodi yokukhasa ngaphandle komgwaqo, umkhawulo wegiye okhethekayo wokuzithumela;
4. cruise control activation modes ngesimo sesikali se-speedometer esinesitayela nemoto ngaphambili;
5. izindlela ze-ecology kanye nokonga ngendlela yamaqabunga aluhlaza, izihlahla noma imibhalo ethi "ECO", kusho ukukhethwa kokulawula okukhethekile kweyunithi yamandla;
6. i-exhaust brake activation ngesimo semoto ekwehleni;
7. ukunika amandla izindlela zokusiza umshayeli, ukupaka kwe-valet, ukulawula ukuhamba, izinhlelo zokuzinzisa nokunye, ngokuvamile ngezinhlamvu eziluhlaza ngesifinyezo sohlelo.

Kwesinye isikhathi kugqanyiswa ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekhanyisa amalambu aphezulu futhi ngokweqile ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa elipholile (epholile).

iqembu lesixwayiso

Okuphuzi inkomba isho ukuthi kukhona ukungasebenzi kahle noma izimpawu ezishaqisayo zokungasebenzi kahle:

1. ibhotela dish noma umbhalo othi "AMAFUTHA" khombisa izinga likawoyela elinganele enjinini;
2. pictogram namabhande, izihlalo noma igama elithi "AIRBAG" libonisa ukuvala shaqa kwesikhashana kwenye yezinhlelo zokuphepha ezingenzi lutho;
3. imisebenzi yesevisi ngamazwi "UKUSHINTSHA KWAOYELA", uphawu lokuphakanyiswa nezinye izithombe zemininingwane ebonakalayo zisho isikhathi sokunakekela esibalwa yikhompuyutha esebhodini;
4. ophuzi isignali yokhiye kushiwo ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-alamu, isivimbeli noma izinhlelo zokungena;
5. amabheji «4×4», «KHIPHA», «4WD», ezifanayo, inhlanganisela yabo, kanye pictograms ngesimo chassis nge iziphambano, abonisa ukufakwa wheel drive modes wonke, izingidi kanye demultiplier in the transmission, okuyinto engathandeki ukusetshenziswa ngaso sonke isikhathi, kufanele kube. icishiwe ngemva kokuphela kwengxenye enzima yomgwaqo;
6. eziqondile ezinjinini zikadizili inkomba evunguzayo kubonisa ukuthi ukushisisa kwamapulaki okukhanya angaphambi kokuqala kuvuliwe;
7. inkomba ebalulekile ephuzi enombhalo "T-BELT" ukhuluma ngokuthuthukiswa kwensiza yebhande lesikhathi, sekuyisikhathi sokuyishintsha ukuze ugweme ukuwohloka okukhulu kwenjini;
8. isithombe isiteshi sokugcwalisa yazisa ngokusele kuphethiloli osele kuphela;
9. iqembu lezinkomba ezinesithonjana senjini kanye negama HLOLA yazisa mayelana nokuba khona kwephutha elibonwe yi-self-diagnosis yesistimu yokuphatha injini, kuyadingeka ukufunda ikhodi yephutha futhi uthathe isinyathelo;
10. izithombe iphrofayili yesondo lemoto ebizwa ngohlelo lokuqapha umfutho wesondo;
11. isithombe sokuhamba kwemoto azulise ngemva, kusho izinkinga ngohlelo lokuzinzisa.

Ngokuvamile, ukuba khona kwamaphutha agqanyiswe ngokuphuzi akudingi ukuyeka ukunyakaza ngokushesha, izinhlelo eziyinhloko zizoqhubeka nokusebenza, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi kuphela kumodi ephuthumayo noma ye-bypass. Ukuthuthela endaweni yokulungisa kufanele kube ngokuqapha okukhulu.

Izithonjana kuphaneli ezibonisa ukungasebenzi kahle

Amanani izinkomba zibucayi kakhulu:

1. umfutho wamafutha wehla kuboniswa ngesithombe se-oiler ebomvu, awukwazi ukunyakaza, injini izosheshe isetshenziswe;
2. i-thermometer ebomvu kusho ukushisisa ngokweqile kwe-antifreeze noma uwoyela;
3. Iphuzu lokubabaza ngaphakathi kwendilinga kubonisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwesistimu ye-brake;
4. isithombe ibhethri kusho ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-generator;
5. thayipha imibhalo engenhla "SRS", "AIRBAG" noma izithonjana zebhande lesihlalo zibonisa ukwehluleka okuyinhlekelele ohlelweni lokuphepha;
6. ukhiye noma ukukhiya kusho ukungakwazi ukufinyelela emotweni ngenxa yephutha lezinhlelo zokuphepha;
7. amagiya, imibhalo "AT" noma amanye amagama okudlulisela, ngezinye izikhathi nge-thermometer, asho ukushisa ngokweqile kwamayunithi, ukuphuma kumodi yesimo esiphuthumayo ngaphambi kokupholisa;
8. ebomvu isondo kukhombisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwesiteringi samandla;
9. izinkomba ezilula nezicacile zikhombisa iminyango evuliwe, ihood, isiqu noma amabhande ezihlalo angaboshiwe.

Akunakwenzeka ukucabanga ngazo zonke izinkomba, ama-automakers awanamathele njalo ohlelweni olumisiwe. Kodwa ikhodi yombala evumela ukuthi wenze isinqumo ngokushesha esiqinisekisa ukuphepha okuphezulu kanye nokulimala okuncane esimweni sobuchwepheshe.

Khumbula ukuthi lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ekuchazeni noma yiziphi izithonjana lusezigabeni zokuqala zencwadi yeziqondiso zemodeli ethile yemoto.