Kungani uphawu lokubabaza kudeshibhodi
Okuqukethwe
Inkomba kudeshibhodi ngokuvamile yenziwa ngendlela yezithonjana ezikhanyisiwe, lapho kokubili isithombe ngokwaso kanye nombhalo wekhodi kunengqondo. Kwesinye isikhathi kusetshenziswa inkomba ecwayizayo.
Uphawu lwesibabazo alubonisi lutho oluqondile ngokombono wezobuchwepheshe, nokho-ke, lona kanye iqiniso lokubukeka kwalo lihloselwe ukudonsa ukunaka okukhethekile kokubili umbala kanye nencazelo yalesi sithonjana kuphaneli yezinsimbi. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kuhlobene ngandlela thize nezinkinga ngesistimu yokubhuleka.
Lusho ukuthini uphawu lwesibabazo?
Abakhiqizi bezimoto abanayo indlela evamile yokusebenzisa i-pictogram enjalo. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukubhekisela kumadokhumenti okusebenza nokulungisa imodeli ethile yemoto.
Okusetshenziswa ezimweni eziningi kuphela okungajwayelekile, futhi njengoba kuyisiko ukumaka ukungasebenzi kahle kwamabhuleki ngophawu lwesibabazo, lokhu kungaphawulwa njengocingo lokumisa ngokushesha ukunyakaza. Ulwazi olwengeziwe luzonikezwa umbala wesithonjana.
Желтый
Kuwumkhuba ukugqamisa amaphutha ezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha noma isofthiwe angafaki ngokuqondile usongo lokuvikeleka ngokuphuzi.
Kodwa-ke, ngisho nemvelo yolwazi yezexwayiso ezinjalo, uma kuziwa ohlelweni lwamabhuleki, kufanele luqaphele.
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi inkinga izozihambela yodwa, cishe izophela ngesibonakaliso esibomvu esisongela kakhulu.
Kodwa ngokwako, ukunyakaza okunokungasebenzi kahle okunjalo akuphephile. Isibonelo, isibabazo singase sibe nomngcele wesondo elisikekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uhlelo lokuqapha umfutho wesondo le-TPMS luqalisiwe. Bambalwa abantu okumele bachaze ukuthi ukushayela ngesondo elibhoboziwe kugcwele ngani.
Imvamisa, indawo yokubabaza ephuzi kunxantathu isho ukuthi udinga ukunaka ezinye izinkomba. Isibonelo, mayelana nebhande lesihlalo elingaboshiwe noma amaphutha e-ABS.
Okubomvu
Inkomba ebomvu enesibabazo idinga ngokucacile ukuthi umise uhambo noma ungaluqali. Kufanele kukhanye ngemva kokuvulwa komlilo, okubonisa ukuthi inkomba iyasebenza, bese iphuma.
Uma ingacimi noma ikhanyisa ngenkathi ushayela, kukhona ukungasebenzi okubucayi, ukuxilongwa okujulile kwemoto kuyodingeka.
Izizathu zokuthi isithonjana sivele kudeshibhodi
Okuvame kakhulu ukwehla kwezinga le-brake fluid, okumakwe yisinzwa esihambisanayo endaweni yokugcina amanzi ngaphezu kwesilinda esiyinhloko yebhuleki. Akusho ngempela ukuthi kunenkinga.
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwama-brake pads, ayaguga, ubukhulu be-lining buyancipha, ama-pistons aphoqeleka ukuthi aqhubekele phambili ngaphandle kwamasilinda asebenzayo. Ivolumu yemigqa iyanda, futhi njengoba igcwele uketshezi, izinga layo ethangini liyancipha kancane kodwa kancane kancane.
Kuzokwanela nje ukwengeza uketshezi ngokubekezelela okuvunyelwe kumaki aphezulu.
Kodwa akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuxilongwa nokulungiswa. Izibonelo ezimbalwa zezimoto ezivela kubakhiqizi abahlukene:
- I-AvtoVAZ – Unxantathu obomvu onephuzu lesibabazo ungase ubonise ukungasebenzi kahle ohlelweni lwebhuleki noma isiteringi samandla;
- FIAT - unxantathu onesibabazo ukhanyisa ngisho noma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwezinzwa ezincane ezihlukahlukene, ama-bulb, kodwa futhi ngemva kokulungisa ingcindezi ephansi ohlelweni lokugcoba injini;
- Volvo - ngendlela efanayo, umshayeli ukwaziswa ngokuncipha kwamazinga amafutha, i-antifreeze noma i-brake fluid;
- I-Opel - ukuphindwaphindwa kwezinkomba zezinkomba eziqondile zokwephulwa kwezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene ezibalulekile ngokombono wabathuthukisi;
- I-Lexus - ochungechungeni olufanayo lwezingozi njengokugcotshwa kwenjini noma ukwehluleka kwamabhuleki, kufakwa ngisho nezinga elincane le-washer fluid;
- BMW - Izinga le-voltage ephansi kunethiwekhi esebhodini, ukushisa ngokweqile kwamayunithi, ukucindezela kwesondo.
Kunzima ukukhuluma nganoma iyiphi i-systematization lapha, kunalokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yonke into izofika ku-bulb eyodwa yesibani kanye nesithwebuli njengendlela yokukhishwa kwekhodi.
Ukuxilonga nokuxazulula izinkinga
Kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka uhlukanise umlayezo wenkomba yesiginali ngekhompyutha esebhodini, ekhipha amakhodi amaphutha ebhasini lemininingwane yemoto. Kwezinye izimo, uzodinga isithwebuli kanye nochwepheshe bokuxilonga owazi ukuthi yikuphi ukulandelana ukuze ahlole amasistimu emoto.
Lapho uzama wedwa, okokuqala, udinga ukwenza amasheke amabhuleki atholakale:
- izinga le-liquid ethangini kanye nesimo soxhumana nabo benzwa;
- ukushaywa kwe-lever ye-hand brake inkinobho yokushintsha umkhawulo;
- hlola ukusebenza kwe-service braking kanye nemvelo yempendulo ku-pedal;
- uma indawo eshelelayo ikhona, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi i-ABS iyasebenza;
- usuwasusile amasondo, hlola isimo samabhuleki amabhuleki;
- zama ukufunda amakhodi wephutha ngenye yezindlela eziningi, manje akunzima, ama-adaptha nezinhlelo zokuskena zitholakala kalula.
Kodwa indlela engcono kakhulu yokuphuma ukuxhumana nochwepheshe wokuxilonga, ukuze ukwazi ukugwema indlela engalungile yokuzama iphutha.
Okufanele ukwenze uma izithonjana ezimbili zivuliwe - "uphawu lwesibabazo" kanye "ne-ABS"
Lesi isimo esijwayelekile, okusho kuphela ukuthi ukungasebenzi kahle kubonwe ama-algorithms okulawula amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ukwehluleka ohlelweni lwamabhuleki ngeke kuqashelwe iyunithi ye-ABS, kulandele ukushintshela kumodi yezimo eziphuthumayo kanye nokuboniswa kwesibani senkomba yokungasebenzi kahle.
Kanye nesimo esiphambene, lapho imoto izokuvumela ukuthi uqhubeke uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-anti-lock braking system futhi ngeke inikeze isignali ngendlela yesibabazo esibomvu.
Kudingekile ukuthi uqale ngokushesha ukuxazulula izinkinga futhi ungabi sengozini yohambo ngamabhuleki anenkinga, nakuba kunezizathu ezizwakalayo - lapho ushayela ngesondo eliphansi, uhlelo luzobona ukuthi omunye ugijima ngokushesha kunabanye futhi uzophutha lokhu njenge Inkinga ye-ABS.
