Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli emotweni - kuncike kuphi nokuthi unganciphisa kanjani?

Ukonga kukaphethiloli kuvame ukuba ngenye yezinto ezibalulekile ozicabangelayo ngaphambi kokuthenga imoto. Akumangazi. Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okuphezulu akusho nje kuphela izindleko eziphakeme kakhulu. Kuphumela ekungcolisweni komoya ngamagesi akhipha umoya, okungamukelwa abaningi ngesikhathi sokunakekela iplanethi. Kodwa yini ethinta ukuvutha? Yazi kangcono le nqubo ukuze uqhube ngokonga kakhulu. Thola ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli wemoto yakho. Bheka ukuthi kungani imoto ishisa kakhulu futhi uma ingalungiswa!

Yini ebangela ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okuphezulu?

Uma ufuna ukonga imali, kufanele ushayele ngendlela yokuthi ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kwehle ngangokunokwenzeka. Imikhuba embalwa yenza imoto ibheme kakhulu. Hlola ukuthi unayo yini imikhuba elandelayo:

• unemoto yesimanje, kodwa ugcina unyawo lwakho phezu kwegesi lapho uqala - lokhu akudingekile ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi lokhu kwenza imoto ishise kakhulu;
• ngokushesha ngemva kokuqala, uyashesha ngokushesha - injini engashisi ngeke ishise nje kuphela, kodwa futhi iguge ngokushesha;
• uma injini igijima - uma ume imizuzwana engu-10-20, kunengqondo ukuyicisha injini;
• ubhuleke nge-pedal kuphela - uma usebenzisa injini kuphela, uzonciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngo-0,1 amalitha ngebanga lika-100 km;
• ushayela ngamagiya aphansi kakhulu - kakade ngesivinini esingu-60 km/h, kufanele uhambe ngegiya lesihlanu ukuze wehlise ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli;
• uma ushintsha isivinini ngokuzumayo, imoto izoshisa kakhulu.

Ingakanani isilinganiso sikaphethiloli semoto?

Ngeke sikwazi ukuhlinzeka ngesilinganiso esimaphakathi sokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kwemoto. Okuningi kuncike kumodeli, unyaka wokukhiqiza kanye nenjini. Ubukhulu bemoto nabo bubalulekile. Uma imoto inkulu, izosha kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuthinteka endleleni yokushayela yomshayeli, kanye nenjini yemoto ethile. Nazi izibonelo zokusha okumaphakathi:

• Nissan 370Z Roadster 3.7 V6 328KM 241kW (Pb) – 11-12,9 l ngebanga elingu-100 km;
• ICitroen C5 Aircross SUV 1.6 PureTech 181KM 133kW (Pb) – 5,7-7,8 l ngebanga elingu-100 km;
• I-Opel Astra J Sports Tourer 1.3 CDTI ecoFLEX 95KM 70kW (ON) – 4,1-5,7 л ku-100 км.

Yiqiniso, uma ukhetha imoto ozoyishayela edolobheni, ungathembela ekusebenziseni uphethiloli ophansi. Esimeni lapho, isibonelo, uthembele emotweni evuthayo yangaphakathi eqinile futhi esindayo, kufanele ucabangele izindleko eziphezulu zokusebenza.

Imitha yokusebenzisa uphethiloli ayisebenzi

Ingabe i-odometer yemoto yakho iphukile noma uzwa sengathi ayisebenzi kahle? Ungakwazi ukubala ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli uwedwa. Kulula kakhulu, kodwa kuzodinga ukunakwa okuthile kuwe. Nazi izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• qala ngokufaka amafutha emotweni ngokugcwele;
• bese ubhala phansi i-odometer yakho noma usethe kabusha ukuze uhlole ukuthi mangaki amakhilomitha owashayele;
• shayela ingxenye oyikhethile bese ufaka uphethiloli emotweni;
• hlola ukuthi mangaki amalitha obekufanele ugcwalise emotweni, bese uhlukanisa lesi sibalo ngenani lamakhilomitha ahanjiwe bese uphindaphindeka ngo-100. 

Ngale ndlela uzothola ukuthi imoto eshile kangakanani ngebanga lika-100 km.

Izimbangela zokwenyuka kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli yimoto

Ingabe imoto yakho ibhema kakhulu ngokuzumayo? Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yezinkinga zemoto. Ngakho uma kungazelelwe imoto yakho iqala ukubhema kakhulu, kufanele uye kumakhenikha. Uchwepheshe uzohlola ukuthi konke kusebenza kahle yini kuwo. Yini engakhuphula ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli? Kungaba nezizathu eziningi:

• ukwanda komthwalo emotweni;
• ukusebenza kwe-air conditioner ehlobo elishisayo;
• umfutho wesondo ophansi kakhulu, obangela ukumelana okwengeziwe lapho ushayela;
• i-lambda probe engalungile;
• ukwehluleka kwesistimu yebhuleki.

Lezi ngezinye zezizathu ezenza imoto ishe kakhulu. Uma kuvela ukuthi imbangela akuwona umthwalo omncane ongawuthonya, cishe ubhekene nohlobo oluthile lokwehluleka kwemishini. Njengoba ubona, ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngezinye izikhathi kuwumphumela wezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu.

Ukwenyuka kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli - udizili

Udizili uthathwa njengenjini eyongayo. Uma eyeka ukuba njalo, kungase kube khona okungahambi kahle kuye. Endabeni yeyunithi enjalo, kufanelekile ukuhlola ukuthi kukhona yini uketshezi lwe-AdBlue ngaphakathi. Uma kufanele kube, khona-ke cishe ayikho, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kungase kukhuphuke kancane. Ezinye izimbangela zokwenyuka kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli zihlanganisa isisefo somoya esivalekile noma uwoyela wenjini endala kakhulu. Yingakho kufanele ukuthi imoto yakho ihlolwe umakhenikha njalo.

Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuncike ezintweni eziningi, kodwa khumbula ukuthi isitayela sokushayela kanye nemikhuba yakho nakho kungakwandisa. Sicela uthathe iseluleko sethu enhliziyweni. Lokhu kungase kungasho ukonga okukhulu, kodwa ngokwenyuka kwamanani kaphethiloli, yonke isenti ibalulekile.