Uphethiloli we-diesel - yini okufanele ukwazi ngalokhu kuphethiloli okudumile?

Uhlobo ngalunye lukaphethiloli olusetshenziswa embonini yezimoto lunobuhle kanye nobubi balo. Uphethiloli we-diesel unjalo. Nakuba abanye abashayeli bethanda uphethiloli noma igesi, abanye abakwazi ukucabanga ukushayela enye imoto ngaphandle kwalena. Nokho-ke akuwona uphethiloli othandwa kakhulu kuleli, ngoba uphethroli uhamba phambili. Esikhathini esidlule, i-diesel yayingathandwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi, okwaholela ekungabini kwayo eziteshini zegesi. Nokho, namuhla ungayithola kalula cishe yonke indawo, ngakho uma ukhathazekile ngakho, ungakwazi ukuthenga imoto enjalo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka. Funda umbhalo wethu, ngoba lapha uzothola ulwazi oluqinisekisiwe mayelana nezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zikaphethiloli.

Iyini i-diesel fuel?

Udizili uwuphethiloli olungele izinjini zikadizili ezizithungelayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isebenza ezimotweni eziningi. Iyini ukuminyana kwamafutha edizili? Ingahluka phakathi kuka-0,82-0,845 kg / dm³. Amafutha anjalo akhiqizwa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, nge-petroleum. Le mineral efudumele iqukethe, isibonelo, isulfure noma umoya-mpilo. Amadiphozithi ayo amakhulu angatholakala eRussia naseNingizimu Afrika. Abahlinzeki abakhulu bomhlaba wonke amazwe afana ne-United States, Australia neLibya. Amafutha ngokuvamile athunyelwa ePoland.

Isibaseli sikadizili IVULIWE - kungani sikhethwa?

Uma imoto ihamba ishibhile, kuba ngcono isilinganiso samalitha ashile ukuya ebangeni engalihamba. Yiqiniso, okuningi kuncike entengo yohlobo oluthile lukaphethiloli. Imvamisa kuba yizimoto ezigcwele uphethiloli wedizili ezikwazi ukuguqulwa kahle kakhulu kuleli cala. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezimotweni zikadizili, ezibhekwa njengezonga kakhulu. Uphethiloli ushibhile nakakhulu, kodwa esimweni sawo ungakwazi ukushayela amakhilomitha amancane ethangini elilodwa. Lokhu kudinga ukufakwa amafutha njalo futhi kungaba ukuchitha isikhathi.

Udizili - uphethiloli wedizili nenjini yedizili

Udizili akulona igama likaphethiloli ngokwawo, kodwa yitemu lohlobo lwenjini ezizithungelayo. Yakhiwa unjiniyela waseJalimane uRudolf Diesel. Elinye igama layo futhi injini kadizili. Iqukethe isistimu yokufudumeza enamapulagi akhanyayo. Inyusa izinga lokushisa emagumbini omlilo futhi kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi injini isebenza kahle. Kusukela ngawo-90s, udizili uye waba ukonga kakhulu, okuhlotshaniswa ne-torque ephakeme kunaleyo kaphethiloli. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izici zabo azihlukile kakhulu kwezinye izinhlobo zezinjini, kodwa umklamo wabo uyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Ingabe udizili uyasha?

Kunenganekwane esabalele mayelana nokushiswa kukaphethiloli wedizili. Ingabe kufanelekile ukufuna uhlamvu lweqiniso kuyo? Qaphela ukuthi amafutha e-diesel enjinini ashisiwe ngempela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kunezimo eziqondile kakhulu kudizili okunzima ukuzithola ngaphandle kwayo. Ukushiswa kudinga ingxube efanele yomoya/yamafutha, futhi amazinga okushisa ewodwa awanele. Lawa mafutha ngaphezu kwalokho adinga izinga lokucindezela elibalwa ngokunembile ngochwepheshe. I-diesel fuel ayinakushi ngokuphelele, okusho ukuthi iphephe kakhulu kune, isibonelo, igesi.

Udizili uyaguga?

Ngaphambi kokuthela noma yini emotweni yakho, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi iyingxube eyakheke kahle futhi esebenzayo. Uma kungenjalo, ungonakalisa injini yakho ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuthela uphethiloli kudizili (noma okuphambene nalokho) kungaholela ekufeni kwemoto. Ngalesi sizathu, kusemthethweni ukubuza ukuthi uphethiloli kadizili uyaguga yini. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ingase ingasebenzi uma igcinwe isikhathi eside. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, akufanelekile ukwenza izinqolobane ezinkulu zalokhu kuphethiloli. Okufanele ukwenze ukuthi uyibambe ngendlela engafanele ibe nomthelela ongemuhle emotweni yakho. Yimaphi amaphutha okufanele uwagweme?

Udizili - wehlisa nini izinga?

Uphethiloli udizili ungehla ube ngamazinga ahlukene kuye ngezinto eziwuthintayo. yikuphi? Kungase kube i-cliché, kodwa ukuthintana ne-oxygen kubangela i-oxidation. Ngakho qaphela:

• iziqukathi ezivuzayo zikadizili;
• ukuthintana kwamafutha ngamanzi;
• iziqukathi ezingcolile.

Uma uvala amafutha esitsheni esivuzayo, kungase kuvele ukuthi izolahlekelwa ngokushesha izakhiwo zayo. Isimo esifanayo senzeka lapho into ihlangana namanzi. Khona-ke iqala i-hydrolyze. Uma isitsha ofuna ukugcina uketshezi kuso singcolile, uwoyela ungangcoliswa futhi ungcoliswe amagciwane.

Intengo kadizili - yimalini okufanele uyikhokhe?

Uphethiloli we-diesel okwamanje ubiza cishe ama-euro angu-5,40-5,5 ilitha. Intengo kaphethiloli we-diesel ikhuphuke kakhulu ngo-2021, kodwa, ngokusho kochwepheshe, ngeke ifinyelele izinga le-PLN 6 okwamanje. Ngeshwa, ukushayela kuleli cala akushibhile. Izimoto ezincane zasedolobheni zizodla amalitha angu-100-4 ngebanga elingu-5 km. Uma ushayela amakhilomitha angu-20 indlela eyodwa ukuya emsebenzini, kuzodingeka ucabangele izindleko ezingaba ngu-9 zł ohambo lokubuya.

I-diesel fuel ingenye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zikaphethiloli ngesizathu. Isilinganiso samalitha ashisiwe namakhilomitha ahanjwe lapha sihle kakhulu. Kusalindelekile ukuthi amanani entengo kadizili ngeke anyuke kakhulu futhi umkhawulo we-PLN 6 ngeke weqiwe.