Ukwengeza ukupholisa injini - kanjani ukukwenza?

Ukuhlola njalo isimo sobuchwepheshe sezingxenye kuwumsebenzi ojwayelekile wawo wonke umshayeli. Ngokujwayelekile kuma-specimens anakekelwe kahle, ngeke kube yinkinga kuwe ukuthi uhlole izinga likawoyela wenjini noma ugcwalise isipholile. Imicimbi enjalo kufanele yenziwe ngokuzimela futhi ingahlehliswa kuze kutholakale ukwehluleka. Kungani ibaluleke kangaka? Thola ukuthi kungani kubalulekile ukwengeza into epholile kurediyetha yakho nokuthi ungayigcwalisa kanjani. Funda umhlahlandlela wethu!

Iqhaza lokupholisa enjinini

I-coolant inesibopho sokugcina izinga lokushisa elisebenza njalo leyunithi yokushayela. Ijikeleza ngaphakathi kwe-cylinder block kanye nekhanda le-cylinder, ithola ukushisa okwedlulele ekushiseni kukaphethiloli. Ngenxa yakhe, umklamo awushisi futhi uyakwazi ukusebenza isikhathi eside emazingeni okushisa afanele. Ezimotweni ezintsha futhi ezonga kakhulu, ukungezwa kokupholisa akuvamile kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile kuhilela inani elincane lento. Kodwa-ke, kwenzeka ukuthi uketshezi luhamba ngokushesha futhi kuyadingeka ukuqapha njalo izinga lalo. Kungani lokhu kwenzeka?

Ingabe isipholile siyavuza?

Uma kukhona ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwesiqandisi, ngokuvamile kungenxa yokuvuza. Le nto ijikeleza kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi. amasistimu amancane namakhulu, afaka izakhi ezifana nalezi:

• okupholile;
• amapayipi enjoloba;
• i-heater;
• injini block kanye nekhanda;
• i-thermostat.

Empeleni, ngayinye yalezi zakhi isengozini yokulimala noma ukuvuza. Futhi-ke kungase kudingeke ukwengeza isipholile. Amanani amancane angaphinde ashiye isistimu ngokuhwamuka, kodwa lokhu akuyona ingozi.

Ukwengeza into epholile - kungani ibalulekile?

Uma ubheka ithangi lokunweba, ungabona isikali sokulinganisa umthamo woketshezi. Ngokuvamile ibanga elithi "MIN-MAX" alilikhulu kakhulu. Ngakho mancane amathuba okuba nephutha. Inani elithile loketshezi lithelwa ohlelweni ngalunye lwemoto. Ivolumu ephansi kakhulu izobangela ukuthi idrayivu ishise ngokweqile. Okuyingozi nakakhulu ukushoda okukhulu kakhulu. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lokhu kungabangela nokuba injini ibambe.

Kungakanani ukupholisa okukusistimu?

Kuya ngemoto ethile kanye nokuqagela komkhiqizi. Nokho, ngokuvamile kuba 4-6 amalitha. Lawa manani abhekisela ezimotweni ezinamayunithi amancane angu-3 no-4-cylinder, i.e. izimoto zedolobha kanye nengxenye C. Uma izinjini zizikhudlwana, kuba nzima nakakhulu ukugcina izinga lokushisa labo lisezingeni elifanele. Ukufaka isipholile kumayunithi anjalo kuyadingeka, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ukuvuza okuncane. Kumayunithi e-V6 adumile (isibonelo, i-Audi's 2.7 BiTurbo), umthamo wesistimu ungamalitha ayi-9,7. Futhi injini yesikhala yeBugatti Veyron Super Sport iW16 idinga amalitha angama-60 oketshezi kumasistimu amabili.

Ikepisi yokugcwalisa epholile - itholakala kuphi?

Izimoto eziningi zinethangi lokunweba. Isibandisi singengezwa ngaleli chibi. Ivamise ukuba ngakwesokudla kwekhompathimenti yenjini. Ungayicinga ngokuma phambi kobhampa ongaphambili wemoto. Imnyama, iphuzi noma iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ibhalwe ukuthi ixwayisa ngamazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nobungozi bokusha. Kulula kakhulu ukuyibona ngoba ngokuvamile itholakala ethangini elibonisa ngale lapho izinga loketshezi libonakala khona.

Ukwengeza isipholile 

Indlela yokwengeza i-coolant? Ukufaka i-coolant akuyona umsebenzi onzima, into eyinhloko ukuthi into enjini ayibilisi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, ukuncishiswa okuncane kwevolumu yoketshezi kungagcwaliswa injini icishiwe nangethangi lokunweba. Uzodinga ukupaka imoto yakho endaweni elinganayo ukuze ulinganise ngokuthembekile izinga loketshezi. Ukugcwalisa inani elifanele lezinto, kwanele ukuqinisa ukhokho.

Indlela yokuxuba izinto ezibandayo nezishisayo?

Nokho, kungase kwenzeke ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi izinga lokushisa lenjini liphezulu kakhulu ngenkathi ushayela. Ngemva kokuhlola izinga loketshezi, uzobona ukuthi liphansi kakhulu. Yini-ke okufanele uyenze? Ukwengeza isibandisi esibandayo ethangini lokunweba elishisayo kuyingozi. Ngakho landela imiyalelo.

1. Okokuqala, khulula kancane isivalo ukuze uvumele umoya oshisayo uphume. 
2. Bese uthela uketshezi emfudlaneni omncane. 
3. Khumbula ukwenza lokhu ngenjini egijima! Uma kungenjalo, inani elikhulu loketshezi olupholile lingabangela ngisho nokulimala unomphela ku-block, ikhanda noma i-gasket ngaphansi.

Indlela yokwengeza i-coolant ku-radiator?

Ukulahlekelwa uketshezi okukhulu kakhulu kugcwaliswa ngentamo yokugcwalisa kurediyetha. Kufanele uqale uyithole, bese uqala ukwengeza uketshezi ohlelweni. Lokhu kusebenza kwenziwa injini icishiwe futhi ibanda. Ngemuva kokugcwalisa okuphakathi, qala iyunithi bese uvumela iphampu ukuthi igcwalise kabusha uhlelo ngoketshezi. Ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa, hlola izinga loketshezi endaweni yokugcina amanzi bese uyisebenzisela ukwengeza isipholile ezingeni elifanele.

Yengeza isipholile bese ufaka amanzi esikhundleni saso

Ukwengeza into epholile kurediyetha ngokuvamile kuhlotshaniswa nezimo eziphuthumayo. Ngakho-ke, uma kungekho ukupholisa esandleni, amanzi acwecwe angasetshenziswa. Amanzi angengezwa esipholiseni? Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, futhi kuphela esimweni esingenathemba, ungangeza amanzi ajwayelekile asebhodleleni noma kampompi. Nokho, lokhu kunengozi yokungcoliswa kwesistimu nokugqwala kwezakhi. Khumbula ukuthi ezinye izingxenye zenziwa ngezinsimbi ezikhipha i-oxidize, futhi amanzi ayasheshisa le nqubo. Futhi, ukushiya amanzi ohlelweni ngesikhathi sasebusika kungabangela ukuthi ibhulokhi noma ikhanda liqhume.

Ingabe isipholile singaxutshwa namanzi?

Ngezinye izikhathi ayikho enye indlela yokuphuma, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ukuvuza futhi udinga ngandlela-thile ukuya egalaji eliseduze. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, uketshezi akufanele luhlanganiswe namanzi. Ukwengeza into epholile, ngisho nombala ohlukile, akuyilimazi injini, kodwa amanzi ashintsha izici zento futhi ehlisa iphuzu layo lokubila. Kuphinde kube nomthelela ekulimaleni nasekungcolisweni kwesistimu. Ngakho-ke, ukuthela amanzi ohlelweni lokupholisa akuwona umqondo omuhle kakhulu uma unendaba nemoto yakho.

Iqiniso lokuthi kufanele wengeze into epholile ngokuvamile lisho into eyodwa kuphela - kukhona ukuvuza ohlelweni. Kwesinye isikhathi kungaba nzima kakhulu futhi kukhombise i-gasket yekhanda elishaywayo. Ukwengeza isipholile, esisephansi, ngeke kuyixazulule inkinga. Hamba ku-workshop futhi uthole ukuthi yini inkinga.