Amafutha enganono. Ihlola ukusebenza kwebhajethi ye-anticorrosive

Ukwakhiwa

Ekuqaleni, amafutha e-cannon ayesetshenziswa njengendlela yokugcoba izikhali ezilula nezisindayo, ikakhulukazi, imiphongolo yezikhali. Ikhiqizwe ngokuhambisana nezidingo zobuchwepheshe ze-GOST 19537-84, ibhekisela eqenjini lamafutha.

Ukwakhiwa kwamafutha e-canon kuhlanganisa:

1. DS-11 uwoyela,% - 25… 35.
2. I-Petrolatum,% - 60… 70.
3. Ceresin,% - 3… 5.
4. Isengezo se-MNI-7,% - 0,9… 1,1.

Ngokubukeka, inqwaba enamafutha anombala onsundu noma omnyama ophuzi. Akufanele iqukathe ukungcola okusemishinini okungaphezu kuka-0,015%, lapho kungekho ngokuphelele amanzi nezingxenye ezincibilikayo emanzini. Inombolo ye-asidi yomkhiqizo isebangeni lika-0,5 ... 1,0, kanye ne-viscosity ekushiseni kwama-60.^ºC ubude 40 mm²/ s.

I-Oil DS-11 (ngaphandle kwalokho - i-M10B) isetshenziswa njenge-lubricant yasehlobo ye-carburetor kanye nezinjini ze-diesel zamaloli amakhulu amathoni. Ine-antioxidant ephezulu, futhi ihlanza kahle izindawo zokuthintana ezivela kumakhompiyutha aphezulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-petrolatum (uphawu lwe-PSS) kunikeza izakhiwo zokonga amafutha e-cannon, ngoba, ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokunamathela, inokunamathela okuhle phezulu. I-Ceresin (i-crystalline wax) iyingxenye yamafutha amaningi, alawula i-viscosity yawo ngokukhuphuka kwamazinga okushisa. I-additive MNI-7 ithuthukisa izakhiwo zokuzivikela futhi inciphisa ukuqhekeka kwesendlalelo sokuzivikela esivele sisetshenzisiwe ngaphansi kwemithwalo yokushaqeka.

Uhlu olubanzi lokuqukethwe kwezakhi ngazinye kuvame ukuholela ekubonakaleni emakethe amafake ekhwalithi ephansi yamafutha enganono. I-"pushsalo" enjalo ibonakala nge-plasticity ephansi, ikhefu kanye ne-crumbles, futhi ilula kakhulu ngombala. Iyaqina lapho ithintana nomoya isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, naphezu kwentengo ekhangayo, amafutha e-cannon kufanele athengwe kubakhiqizi abathembekile abawathengisa ngokuqondile ngezinjongo zokulondoloza.

Usifaka kanjani isicelo?

Kubuchwepheshe bokunakekelwa kwemoto nokunakekelwa, lolu hlobo lokuthambisa lusetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo ukukhipha amanzi, ukuvimbela kanye nokungena kokugqwala emigodini yangaphakathi nangaphandle.

Ukucutshungulwa kwezingxenye ze-auto nge-cannon fat kunezici zakhona:

• Ekuqaleni, i-viscosity ephezulu yokwakheka inquma ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngebhulashi elibanzi elinobunzima obuphakathi. Igrisi isetshenziswa kuma-grooves kanye nezikhala ngesirinji.
• Ngaphambi kokucubungula izindawo zangaphakathi ukuze kwandiswe ipulasitiki futhi kuqedwe izigaxa, umkhiqizo wokuqala kufanele ushiswe. Ukushisa okusheshayo akwamukeleki, ngakho-ke ubuningi bushiswa ngesitofu sikagesi noma kusetshenziswa izifudumezi zokushisa ezingaqondile, isibonelo, i-infrared.
• Izindawo zokugqwala esezakhiwe kakade kufanele zisuswe ngokuhlanza ngomshini, okungcono kusetshenziswa i-sandpaper amabanga P36 noma P40.

• Kwesinye isikhathi, ukuze kube lula ukusebenza, amafutha enganononi ashisayo ahlanjululwa kusetshenziswa umoya omhlophe. Abashayeli bezimoto abanokuhlangenwe nakho abakukhuthazi ukwenza lokhu: umoya omhlophe unolaka lwamakhemikhali, futhi unomthelela ekugugulekeni ngokushesha kwezingxenye zenjoloba, futhi umhwamuko wawo unobuthi emzimbeni womuntu. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-Movil, noma isidakamizwa esihlobene nayo i-Tectyl ML. Ayatholakala emaphaketheni e-aerosol, alungele ukusetshenziswa. I-Movil (50 ... 100 mm) yengezwe esitsheni esinamafutha e-canon evuthayo³ nge-1 kg yesisindo sokuqala), emva kwalokho ukwakheka kuxutshwe kakhulu.

Akufanelekile ukusebenzisa uphethiloli ukusheshisa inqubo yokomisa futhi uthuthukise ukufana: ukuphepha kokucubungula kuzokwehla, futhi ukufana kwengxube kuzokwehla ngenxa yokukhuphuka okusheshayo kwephethiloli ebusweni.

Amafutha enganono. Ukwelashwa komzimba ngamafutha enganono

Yini ukuhlanjululwa?

Ngaphezu kwe-movil ne-tektyl, ezinye izinto zisetshenziselwa ukunciphisa i-viscosity ephezulu ye-pushsal, ikakhulukazi, imimoya yamaminerali - i-ethanol noma i-isopropyl. I-Methanol iyisincibilikisi esisebenza kakhulu, kodwa khumbula ukuthi umhwamuko wayo unobuthi obukhulu futhi uyingozi.

Ububi bazo zonke izinhlobo ze-thiners ukuthi zishintsha ukusebenza kahle kokugcinwa kwamafutha e-cannon ku-degree eyodwa noma enye, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuwasebenzisa ngamanani alinganiselwe. Futhi lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amafutha ngokwawo awanabo ubuthi futhi anengozi ephansi yomlilo (iphuzu le-flash - okungenani 230^ºC).

Ukubuyekezwa kokucubungula kwe-Pushsal

Intengo yamafutha enganononi ezifundeni zezwe isukela ku-100 ... 180 ruble. nge-1 kg, enquma ukusetshenziswa kwayo kabanzi. Abanikazi bezimoto bakhomba izinzuzo zomkhiqizo ezilandelayo:

• Ukunwebeka okuphezulu kwendawo ecutshunguliwe.
• Imelana namanzi nezixazululo ezinamanzi.
• Isebenza kahle ebangeni lokushisa elibanzi.

Ukubuyekezwa okuningi kuphawula ukuthi ukuqina kwe-coating kusetshenziswa amafutha e-canon kukhula kakhulu uma i-agent ye-anticorrosive eyenziwe eCanada yaseCanada yengezwa kunqwaba: ukumelana ne-antioxidant kwezingxenye kuyanda. Ukuze kwandiswe ukumelana nokushisa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu okusebenza, abanye abanikazi bezimoto batusa ukungeza amafutha okugcina angama-33K-3u ku-pushsal.

I-anti-corrosion treatment yemoto ngamafutha enganono ahlanganiswe ne-RUST STOP.