Hlola ukuthi ungakugwema kanjani ukuzungeza ngokuphepha - umhlahlandlela

Iya ngokwanda imizila ezungezayo emigwaqweni yethu, futhi bayanda abashayeli abadlula kuyo okungenani kanye ngosuku. Ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo, esikhundleni sokuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwezimoto, ngezinye izikhathi kubangela ukudideka ngoba imithetho mayelana nokuzungeza ayiqondile. Sikweluleka ukuthi unake.

Ngokwemithetho yomgwaqo urawondi uthathwa njengofana nazo zonke izimpambanomgwaqo, umehluko nje wukuthi unomumo. Kunombono oyiphutha wokuthi ukuzungeza kuyasebenza kweminye imithetho. Eqinisweni, ukungena nokuzulazula endaweni ezungezile kulawulwa yimithetho efanayo neyakwezinye izimpambanondlela. Pho kungani imigwaqo ejikelezayo iyinkinga kangaka?

Kulula ngebhande elilodwa

Imijikelezo emincane yomzila owodwa ilula kakhulu ngokombono womshayeli. Ngokuvamile zazakhelwe ukuthuthukisa ezokuphepha. Ukungena endaweni ezungezile nokuweqa kudinga ukuncipha okukhulu kwejubane, futhi ukwakheka kwayo ngaphezu kwalokho kunikeza ukubonakala okuhle. Iqiniso lokuthi sisondela endaweni ezungezile liboniswa uphawu "lokuzungeza" (uphawu C-12) kanye nophawu oluthi "nikeza indlela" ngaphezulu kwalo (uphawu A-7). Okuhamba phambili kunikezwa imoto endaweni ezungezile. Abashayeli abafisa ukungena endaweni ezungezayo kufanele banikeze imoto endaweni ezungezile.

Imizila eminingi, izinkinga eziningi

Izinkinga zabashayeli abaningi ziqala ezindaweni ezizungezayo ezinemizila eminingi. Iphutha elikhulu ukushayela emzileni ongafanele. Okwamanje, umthwalo wemfanelo wokuthola umzila ofanele ukumshayeli. Eziningi zalezi zindawo zokuhlangana zandulelwa izimpawu ezibonisa indlela evunyelwe yokuhamba usuka emizileni ehlukene, ngokuvamile ehambisana nezimpawu ezivundlile emgwaqeni. Esimweni esinjalo, lapho kuvunyelwe ukujika kwesokudla ukusuka kwesokudla bese uya ngqo, ukujikela kwesokunxele kuthathwa njengokuphulwa kwemithetho.

Kuthiwani uma umshayeli ekhetha umzila ongafanele ngaphambi kokungena endaweni ejikelezayo? Lapho sidlula indawo ezungezile, singase sishintshe imizila uma kuvunyelwe izimpawu ezivundlile emgwaqeni (umugqa wedeshi), ngokuhambisana nemithetho yamanje, i.e. Umshayeli oshintsha imizila kufanele avumele izimoto ezihamba kulowo mzila.

Kwezinye izimo, izimpawu zomzila zenza kube lula kuwe ukushayela ngokulandela imithetho. Isibonelo, ulayini odweba umugqa wangaphakathi, oshintshayo usuka kumachashazi uye koqinile, uhola umshayeli ukusuka kozungezayo ukuya endaweni ephumayo eshiwo, kuyilapho abashayeli emzileni okude kakhulu baqondiswa emigqeni enedashi bewela umzila ophumayo ozungezayo ngendlela ebonisa ngokucacile ukuthi kumele badedele izimoto ezishiya urawondi.

Amalambu omgwaqo awusizo kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezizungezile ezinkulu. Esimeni esinjalo, abashayeli baphoqelekile ukuthi bathobele amarobhothi, kodwa futhi bawalandele ngokucophelela, ngoba izimpawu ezibekwe emnyango karawondi azisho okufanayo ngaso sonke isikhathi nezimpawu ezitholakala lapho kuphuma khona umgwaqo noma lapho impambanamgwaqo. ukuhlangana namathrekhi wethilamu.

Ukungena endaweni ezungezile - ingabe ngidinga ukuvula isignali yokujika kwesokunxele?

Uma sizojikela kwesokudla ekuphumeni kokuqala, kufanele sibonise inhloso yethu ngophawu olulungile ngaphambi kokungena endaweni ezungezayo. Uma siya phambili ngqo, ungawakhanyisi amalambu ezinkomba lapho ungena endaweni ezungezile. Ngesikhathi sokudlula i-congress eyandulela i-congress lapho sihlose ukushiya umjikelezo, sivula isignali yokujika kwesokudla.

Uma sifuna ukujikela kwesokunxele, ngaphambi kokungena endaweni ezungezile, kufanele sivule isignali yokujika kwesokunxele, futhi lapho sidlula indlela ephumayo eyandulela indlela ephumayo lapho sihlose ukushiya khona indawo ezungezile, siyishintshele kusignali yokujika kwesokudla. Abashayeli abaningi abayisebenzisi isignali ejikela kwesokunxele uma bengena kurawondi bethi ngeke bajike baqonde kwesokunxele ngoba uma bejikela kwesokunxele bazogijima nomsinga.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusetshenziswa kwesiginali yokujika kwesokunxele lapho kungena umjikelezo kunqunywa imithetho echaza ukuzungeza njengempambanomgwaqo kanye nesidingo sokunikeza isignali yokujika nokuguqula isiqondiso empambana-mgwaqo (isigaba 5, isigaba 22, Umthetho Wezemigwaqo). y lokhu kuzosiza abanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo ukuthi baqonde izinhloso zethu Uma indawo ezungezile inesiqhingi esikhulu esimaphakathi nendawo futhi imoto ishayela ibanga elide emzileni ozinikele, isignali yokujikela kwesokunxele ingase iphazamiseke.

Sikukhumbuza ukuthi ukuphuma endaweni ezungezile kufanele kuhlale kuphawulwe ngophawu olulungile.

Izingibe namaphutha ezindaweni ezizungezile

Abaningi, ikakhulukazi abashayeli abangenalwazi, bayesaba ukugwema ukuzungeza, bethi ngayinye ibukeka ngendlela ehlukile, ngokuvamile inezimpawu ezihlukene, futhi idinga ukugxila kakhulu ukuze kudlule. Ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo lwempambanomgwaqo alukwazi ukusondelwa ngohlelo.

Njalo qaphela izimpawu futhi uzilandele. Ukujikeleza kuwuhlobo oluthile logibe. Ezimpambanweni ezinjalo, eziphawulwe kuphela ngophawu "lokuzungeza" (uphawu C-12), umthetho uyasebenza wokuthi imoto ehamba esiqhingini kufanele idedele imoto esondela kumjikelezo.

Uma sihlangana nomshayeli oqaphe ngokweqile ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo, ungamshayeli ihlombe futhi ungamjahi. Asikhombise ukuqonda namasiko.

Ngisho noma iningi labashayeli likholelwa ukuthi lingagwema ukuzungeza, ukushayisana nokwephulwa kwemithetho akuvamile kulolu hlobo lwezimpambanomgwaqo. Ezikhathini eziningi, abashayeli abalaleli izimpawu ezibonisa indlela yohambo, beqa imigqa eqinile echaza imizila yethrafikhi, futhi bayehluleka ukuthobela izinto eziza kuqala. Korawondi abakhulu abakheke ngendlela evumela ukuthi kube nesivinini esiphezulu, kuyashayisana ngoba ijubane alihambisani nezimo zomgwaqo. Kuphinde kube nabantu abangena kurawondi bephikisana nomsinga.

UJerzy Stobecki

Kuyini ukuzungeza?

Indawo ezungezayo iyimpambano yomgwaqo enesiqhingi esimaphakathi kanye nomgwaqo oya endleleni eyodwa ezungeza isiqhingi, lapho izimoto kufanele zihambe ngokuphambene newashi ukuzungeza isiqhingi esimaphakathi.

Ezindaweni ezizungezile ezijwayelekile, imigwaqo eyiradial ihlangana nomgwaqo oya endleleni eyodwa ezungeza isiqhingi, okuvumela ukuzungeza. Imigwaqo ejikelezayo inciphisa isiminyaminya futhi inikeze abashayeli umbono ongcono wabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo, ngaleyo ndlela andise ukuphepha. E-Poland, kunezindawo zokuzungeza ezakhiwe ngokuphambene nobuciko bokuphathwa kwethrafikhi ngakho-ke azifinyeleli lezi zinhloso eziyisisekelo.

Imigwaqo ejikelezayo kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi yiziphambano zomgwaqo kanye nezimpambanomgwaqo ezinkulu nesiqhingi esimaphakathi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kulungile ukubiza izimpambano zomgwaqo ezihlangabezana nezici ezibalulekile zalolu hlobo lwesakhiwo, kodwa ezibonakala ngenhlangano ehlukile yethrafikhi kunomjikelezo.

Inombolo enkulu yokuzungeza ePoland, 25, itholakala eRybnik. Umjikelezo omkhulu kunawo wonke ePoland, futhi ungomunye wemikhulukazi eYurophu, yiRondo Konstytucji 3 May enkabeni yeGłogów, enendawo yesiqhingi esimaphakathi engaphezu kwamahektha ayi-5.

Ukuzungeza

Endaweni ezungezayo ephawulwe kuphela ngophawu "lokuzungeza" (uphawu C-12), umthetho uyasebenza wokuthi imoto ehamba esiqhingini kufanele idedele imoto esondela kumjikelezo (umthetho ongakwesokudla), njengoba ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo lapho kuqala kunikezwa izinhlamvu ezingachazwanga. Kodwa-ke, uma ngaphezu kophawu "lwendandatho" kukhona uphawu "Give way" (uphawu A-7), khona-ke imoto ehamba embuthanweni ibaluleke kakhulu.