Amabhuleki okopha - kuyini? Indlela yokopha isistimu ye-brake?

Ukhohlwe ukopha amabhuleki akho? Ngakho-ke, akufanele umangale esikhathini esizayo ngokuxilongwa - umoya ohlelweni lwe-brake. Izimpawu zalokhu kungasebenzi, okokuqala, ukungakwazi ukucindezela i-pedal, okusho ukuthi kunzima noma akunakwenzeka ukubhuleka ngisho nangejubane eliphansi. Ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi wopha iphampu ye-ABS namabhuleki emotweni yakho njalo!

Isebenza kanjani i-ABS brake system?

Uma ungumnikazi wemoto yesimanje, cishe ujwayelene negama elithi ABS brake system. Lolu wuhlelo oluyisipesheli oluvimba amasondo ukuthi angakhiyi uma ebhuleka. Lesi yisixazululo esithuthukisiwe sezobuchwepheshe enyusa kakhulu izinga lokuphepha kwezimoto. Lokhu kunciphisa ubungozi bokushibilika kanye nezimo eziyingozi emgwaqeni. Ikuvumela ukuthi uphephe ngokuphepha, ucindezele i-pedal ngokushesha bese uhlephula imoto. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ivala zonke izinsiza zokuqondisa, ivimbele ukulahlekelwa ukudonsa okufanele. Amasistimu amabhuleki ane-ABS alungile ezimeni eziphuthumayo. Ngenxa yabo, ingozi yokulahlekelwa ukulawula endaweni eshelelayo, ngisho nokumbozwa ungqimba lweqhwa, ilinganiselwe.

Isebenza kanjani i-ABS brake system?

Ukwakhiwa kwezinhlelo zokubhuleka, kusetshenziswa izinzwa zejubane eziklanywe ngokukhethekile. Umgomo wabo wokusebenza usebenzisa ukungeniswa kwamagnetic kuphela, ngakho-ke awakwazi ukubhujiswa. Izakhi ezilandelayo ama-valve e-solenoid. Zikuvumela ukuthi ulungise ukucindezela emigqeni exhunywe esondweni ngalinye. Konke kulawulwa isikhungo esikhethekile.

Yikuphi ukopha okufanele kwamabhuleki e-ABS? Indlela yokopha isistimu ye-brake?

Abashayeli abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi bawopha kanjani kahle amabhuleki nge-ABS. Uma nawe ubuza le nkinga, siyashesha ukuphendula. Sivame ukopha amathayi alandelayo emotweni, siqale ngaleli elikude kakhulu nepompo. Njengendinganiso, ifakwa kwesokunxele ngaphakathi kwekhompathimenti yenjini. Okokuqala, khulula i-cap ye-brake fluid reservoir, hlola isimo sayo futhi, uma kunesidingo, faka phezulu kuze kufike ezingeni eliphezulu elifunwa umenzi.

Inqubo yokopha amabhuleki e-ABS okukhulunywe ngawo ekuqaleni ibalulekile. Nokho, qala ngokukhulula ivalve yokukhipha umoya uhhafu wokujika. Uketshezi luzoqala ukuphophoma, esingaluqoqa futhi silusebenzise futhi. Kufanele ikhishwe kuze kube yilapho igeleza ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kwamabhamuza omoya abonakalayo. Ungasebenzisa futhi indlela yokupompa, i.e. omunye ucindezela kakhulu ibhuleki ngenkathi omunye eyopha amabhuleki. Phinda inqubo kuze kube yilapho i-pedal ibonakala iqinile.

Yiziphi izimpawu zomoya ezivame kakhulu ohlelweni lwamabhuleki?

Esinye sezibonakaliso ezivame kakhulu zomoya ohlelweni lwamabhuleki ongase ube nakho ukwehla okukhulu ekusebenzeni kwamabhuleki, ngisho nasezindaweni ezomile. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi i-pedal ye-brake ngokwayo iwela phansi lapho icindezelwa futhi izwakala ithambile. Lesi ngolunye uphawu okufanele uluqaphele. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isimo, noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu zomoya ohlelweni lwe-brake kufanele zikwenze ukuthi uvakashele ngokushesha umakhenikha wezimoto. Khumbula ukuthi ukulungisa ngokushesha kuthinta ngqo izinga lokuphepha kohambo.

Ukopha uhlelo lwamabhuleki ngokwakho - kungenzeka? Ukulandelana kwegazi lamabhuleki

Sivame ukubhekana nombuzo wokuthi sopha kanjani amabhuleki nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukwenza le nqubo sisodwa. Kuvele ukuthi ngekhono elincane lobuchwepheshe, akufanele ube nezinkinga ngalo msebenzi. Nokho, khumbula ukuthi ubunkimbinkimbi bezimoto zabagibeli zesimanje buphezulu. Njengomphumela, ukuvakashela umakhenikha wezimoto othembekile kungase kube yisixazululo esilula.

Kodwa-ke, uma unquma ukopha isistimu yakho yebhuleki ye-ABS ngokwakho, qiniseka ukuthi ukwenza lokho ngokulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi. Kubalulekile ukucacisa indlela imisebenzi yesondlo eyenziwa ngayo. Kufanele futhi unakekele inani elifanele loketshezi olusha. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungasebenzisi into endala eqoqwe ekufakweni namapayipi.

Ingabe umoya ohlelweni lwamabhuleki uyingozi?

Abashayeli abafuna ulwazi ngendlela yokopha isistimu yamabhuleki bavame ukuzibuza ukuthi ingabe umoya osemapayipini amabhuleki uyingozi ngempela yini. Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi lokhu kuyisenzakalo esihlobene nokusebenza kwemvelo kwalo mshini. Kunqunywa inani lokuncika kwe-physicochemical kanye nezinguquko zokushisa. Izinga eliphakeme lokuphefumula, yiqiniso, libeka usongo olukhulu ekusebenzeni kwesistimu yamabhuleki. Ngakho ungakhohlwa ukuyikhipha umoya njalo.

Ukuhamba okuphephile ngamabhuleki e-ABS opha

Akungabazeki ukuthi ukuphepha okusezingeni eliphezulu kungenzeka kuphela ngamabhuleki e-ABS angena umoya. Ungazibukeli phansi izimpawu zokuba khona komoya ohlelweni lwamabhuleki. Phakathi kwezinto ezivame kakhulu i-pedal ethambile kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamabhuleki. Inqubo yokukhipha umoya kumashubhu ohlelo lwebhuleki ingaphathiswa umakhenikha oqeqeshiwe noma yenziwe ngokuzimela. Kodwa-ke, uma ungenawo amakhono namathuluzi afanele, kungcono ukuthintana neshabhu yemishini.