Izici ze-AdBlue ezimotweni ezinezinjini zikadizili. Ingabizwa ngophethiloli?

I-Ecology ibe yisihloko esikhulu emhlabeni wezimoto iminyaka eminingi. Izindinganiso eziqinile zokukhipha umoya, okuhambisana nokuthuthukiswa kokufakwa kukagesi kwezimoto zabagibeli, kusho ukuthi ukuhlanzeka maqondana nezimoto kuyashintsha kuzo zonke izimo. Ngesinye isikhathi, kwaqashelwa ukuthi kwakungenakwenzeka ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwezinhlanganisela ezinobuthi ezimbi ezakhiwe ngesikhathi sokushiswa kwamafutha angcolile ngokungapheli kuphela ngezihlungi. Yingakho lezi zimoto zisebenzisa i-AdBlue. Kulesi sihloko uzothola konke mayelana nophethiloli we-AdBlue. 

Isetshenziselwa ini i-AdBlue futhi iyini?

Amanzi akhishwe amaminerali kanye ne-urea ndawonye akha isisombululo se-AdBlue.. Zenzeka ngesilinganiso sika-32,5 kuya ku-67,5, iningi lazo okungamanzi. Inhloso yomkhiqizo oqediwe ukuqeda ubuthi obukhiqizwa ngokushisa uwoyela ongahluziwe endaweni yenjini. Ngaphezu koketshezi ngokwalo, uhlelo lwe-SCR luyadingeka. Unomthwalo wemfanelo wokwelapha igesi ephumayo okudala futhi nguye osebenzisa i-AdBlue ukuze asebenze kahle. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwe-AdBlue, iyinto enuka kabi.

Likuphi ithange le-AdBlue ezimotweni?

Uma ubheka imoto yakho, ikakhulukazi lapho ufaka uphethiloli, ungase ubone ipulaki eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (enanini elibalulekile) elivala isivalo sokugcwalisa. Uma ingeyona eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngokuqinisekile uzothola okubhaliwe nokumaka kuyo. Kwezinye izimoto, ngeke uthole intamo yokugcwalisa eduze kwaleyo esetshenziselwa ukufaka uphethiloli. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kwamanye amamodeli emoto (isibonelo, iMercedes neLand Rover), i-AdBlue fluid ithululelwa ethangini elingaphansi kwe-hood ngokusebenzisa ifaneli. Kumamodeli akhethiwe e-Seat and Peugeot, uzothola ipulaki endaweni yemithwalo.

I-AdBlue fuel - ingabe lolu ketshezi lungabizwa kanjalo?

Lutho neze. Kungani? Kulula kakhulu, bheka nje incazelo yegama elithi "fuel". Lena into okuthi uma ishile ikhiphe amandla akuvumela ukuthi ulawule umshini noma idivayisi. Uphethiloli ubizwa kahle ngokuthi, ngokwesibonelo, uphethiloli, i-liquefied petroleum gas, noma uwoyela ongahluziwe. Kodwa-ke, isixazululo okukhulunywa ngaso asixutshwa nedizili futhi asifakwa ekamelweni elivuthayo. Umsebenzi wayo ukususa ubuthi ku-SCR catalytic converter. Lapho isixazululo esinamanzi se-urea namanzi ancibilikisiwe afakwa lapho, kwakhiwa amanzi, i-nitrogen oxides kanye nenani elincane le-carbon dioxide. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu i-AdBlue ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi uphethiloli..

Ungathenga kuphi i-Ad Blue? Inani lekhambi le-carbamide eligcwaliswe ngodizili

I-AdBlue idayiswa eziteshini zikaphethiloli. Njengamanje, ungathola izinhlobo ezimbili ezisatshalaliswe kubashayeli. Enye yazo itholakala endaweni yokufaka i-refueling nezinye izinhlobo zikaphethiloli futhi ivela ngqo kumshini wokukhipha uphethiloli. Ibiza malini i-AdBlue kulolu hlobo? Ngokuvamile intengo ye-AdBlue ishintshashintsha phakathi kwama-euro angu-1,8-2. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi umthamo wamathangi uhluka kusuka kumalitha ayishumi kuya kweshumi nambili, intengo yokugcwalisa okugcwele akufanele idlule ama-euro angama-40/5.

Lawa maqiniso amukeleka ngokuphelele, kodwa uma ufuna ukugcwalisa i-AdBlue esiteshini, ungase uqaphele ukuthi okuwukuphela kwenketho etholakalayo amathini anomthamo wamalitha angu-5 kuya kwangu-20. Intengo yomkhiqizo onjalo ingafinyelela ku-1 PLN ngamalitha ama-4.

Kufanele ngigcwalise kangaki nge-AdBlue? Nini ukugcwalisa?

Ziyini izindaba ezinhle ngalo mkhiqizo? Okokuqala, ukusetshenziswa kwe-AdBlue akubukhali njengasesimeni sikaphethiloli. Ithangi ligcwele "ngaphansi kukakhokho" nge-catalytic I-AdBlue akufanele iphele ngaphambi kwamakhilomitha angu-10. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ezimweni eziningi ngeke kudingeke ukuthi uyigcwalise ngaphezu kokukodwa noma kabili ngonyaka. Ngokuvama okunjalo kwe-refueling, ungakhohlwa ngokujwayelekile ngesidingo salo mcimbi.

Ngenhlanhla, izimoto zabagibeli ze-AdBlue udiziliifakwe isistimu yokuxwayisa yokungena kwe-liquid. Futhi, ababiki uma isiphumile. Abashayeli bayaqaphela ukuthi kusukela lapho inkomba ikhanya, ukulahlekelwa okuphawulekayo koketshezi kusanele ukushayela amakhilomitha angamakhulu amaningana.

Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-AdBlue

Akunakuphikwa ukuthi i-NOx (njengoba ibizwa kanjalo i-AdBlue) isiza ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwesisi esiyingozi ezinjinini zikadizili. Ngakho-ke, ngokusebenzisa lolu ketshezi lwamakhemikhali, unakekela nemvelo. Futhi mhlawumbe imoto eyodwa noma ezimbili ozisebenzisayo azisho lutho emhlabeni wonke, kodwa uma kubhekwa ukusetshenziswa komhlaba wonke kwalesi sixazululo, kungaba nomthelela omkhulu kukhwalithi yomoya.

Olunye udaba wukwehliswa kokusetshenziswa kukadizili. Ingase ingahlukanga kangako, ngoba iqukethwe ngamaphesenti angu-5, kodwa ihlale iyinto ethile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimoto ze-AdBlue ezingena ezindaweni ezithile zedolobha zingase zifanelekele ukuthola izaphulelo ze-toll..

Isixazululo se-AdBlue nezinkinga ezihlobene

Nakuba lokhu empeleni kuyisixazululo esihle kakhulu sokunciphisa izinto ezingafuneki nezinobuthi ezimotweni zikadizili, kungabangela izinkinga ezithile. Zimayelana nani? Okokuqala, akuyona into ekwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu. I-AdBlue ivamise ukuba yiqhwa lapho ithemometha ifundeka ngaphansi kuka -11 degrees Celsius.. Futhi akusizi ekusebenzeni kwemoto enjalo. Ngenhlanhla, abakhiqizi bayakuqaphela lokhu futhi bafake amasistimu okushisa akhethekile emathangeni angashintsha isimo soketshezi oluqandisiwe ngemizuzu embalwa.

Umthelela we-AdBlue ezinsimbi

Enye inkinga umphumela we-AdBlue ezinsimbi. Ngenxa yomphumela onamandla wokugqwala, ukunakekelwa okukhulu kufanele kuthathwe lapho kugcwalisa uketshezi lapho i-cap itholakala entanyeni yokugcwalisa uphethiloli. Uma ngephutha uchithe into encane emsebenzini womzimba, wesule wome ngokushesha. Uzofuna ukwenza lokhu hhayi nje ngenxa yokuchitheka, kodwa futhi ngenxa yephunga elinamandla nelinyanyekayo. Okunye ukuthi uma uphelelwa uketshezi ethangini ngeke uyiqale imoto yakho. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukunakekela ukungezwa kwayo. 

Ukuhluleka kwesistimu ye-AdBlue

Ekugcineni, yiqiniso, ukwehluleka okungenzeka, ngoba nazo azidluli lesi simiso. Njengomphumela wokuqanda, amakristalu akheka oketshezini lwe-AdBlue, olungalimaza umjovo kanye nephampu yepulasitiki. Lezi zingxenye ziyabiza futhi akulula ukuzishintsha.

Uma ubona ilebula ye-AdBlue emotweni ofuna ukuyithenga, akudingekile ukuba ukhathazeke kakhulu. Khumbula, nokho, ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uhlelo luzokunika izinkinga uma lungasetshenziswa kahle.