Izimpawu Zezintambo Ezingalungile Ze-Spark Plug (Izimpawu Nokuhlolwa Oku-3)
Okuqukethwe
Kulesi sihloko, ngizokuqondisa ukuthi ungathola kanjani izimpawu zezintambo ezimbi ze-spark plug nokuthi ungazihlola kanjani.
I-spark plug inesibopho sokuhlinzeka ngenhlansi edingekayo ukuze kuthungele injini. Ngokuvamile yenziwa ngezinto eziqinile eziklanyelwe ukuhlala izigidi zokusetshenziswa. Kodwa, njenganoma iyiphi ingxenye yenjini, ingaguga ngenxa yokuguga, ukugqwala, noma ukuchayeka emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.
Vimbela omunye umonakalo enjinini yakho ngokufunda izimpawu nezimpawu zezintambo ezinephutha.
Ukuthola Izimpawu Zezintambo Ezingalungile Ze-Spark Plug
Isihluthulelo sokuvimbela umonakalo owengeziwe ukubona ngokushesha izimpawu ze-spark plug embi.
Izintambo ze-spark plug ezilimele zinomthelela obonakalayo enjinini yemoto. Nazi izimpawu ezijwayelekile zocingo olubi lwe-spark plug okufanele uzibheke:
1. Ukwanda kwenjini
Ukuqhuma kwenjini kulapho imoto yehla ngokuzumayo noma isheshisa ngenkathi i-accelerator ihlala imile.
I-spark plug embi idala ukuvuza kwamanje kanye nokuqhekeka kokufakwa kwentambo yokuvutha. Lokhu kubangela ukujeqeza okungazelelwe noma ukuma ekudluliselweni kwamandla kagesi enjini.
2. Ukungenzi kahle
Ukungenzi lutho okungalungile kuvame ukutholwa lapho imoto iqaliswa.
Ibonakala ngokuzamazama, ukudlidliza noma ukubhampa kuyo yonke imoto. Kungase futhi kubangele umsindo ophakathi nendawo noma oshelelayo enjinini.
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ezinye izinkinga zingabangela injini engasebenzi kahle. Lokhu akulona uphawu oluqinisekile lwama-spark plugs anephutha.
3. Ukungasebenzi kahle kwenjini
Ukungasebenzi kahle kwenjini kuwuphawu olukhathaza kakhulu lwama-spark plugs anephutha.
Ukungasebenzi kahle kwenjini kubangelwa ukuphazamiseka kokusha. I-spark plug embi ayihambisi kahle inhlansi edingekayo ekuthungeleni noma kusisabalalisi.
4. Ukubambezeleka kwenjini
I-spark plug embi ayikwazi ukuletha amandla kagesi ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Abanikazi bezimoto abaningi bakhala ngokuthi injini yabo ayinawo amandla noma izitebele uma igijima. Lokhu kungenxa yokunikezwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwamandla kagesi asuka kuma-spark plug.
Ihlola isimo sezintambo ze-spark plug
Izinkinga zenjini ezahlukahlukene zingabangela isethi efanayo yezimpawu nezimpawu.
Ukuhlola isimo sezintambo ze-spark plug kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa imbangela yezinkinga zenjini. Ukuhlola okuningana kungenziwa, kusukela ekuhloleni okubonakalayo okulula kuya ekuhlolweni okubanzi ukuze kuhlolwe izintambo zamapulaki ezinephutha.
Hlola isimo socingo lwe-spark plug
Ukuhlola kokuqala okufanele umnikazi wemoto akwenze ukuhlola okubonakalayo kwesimo sezintambo ze-spark plug.
Kunezinto ezimbili okufanele uzibheke lapho uhlola izintambo ze-spark plug: ukucwiliswa okuqhekekile noma okuncibilikisiwe. I-Spark plug wire insulation iyoma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ingaphinde yonakaliswe ngokuthintana nezingxenye zenjini eshisayo.
Hlola bonke ubude ukuze uthole izimpawu zokulimala kwezintambo ze-spark plug.
Hlola uxhumano lwezintambo
Izintambo ezixhumeke ngokungalungile zingabangela izinkinga zenjini njengokukhuphuka kwenjini nokungafihli komlilo.
Izimoto ziphuma ne-manual ekhombisa umzila kanye nezintambo zenjini. Qhathanisa ukuxhumana okulungile kwezintambo kumanuwali noxhumo lwamanje kumotho. Ukuxhumana kufanele kufane, uma kungenjalo ncamashi, nalokho okusohlwini lwemanuwali.
Ukufaka kabusha izintambo kuyadingeka uma uxhumano lwamanje lwezintambo lungafani nalolo oluchazwe emiyalweni.
Hlola izintambo zokubasa kanye nama-spring chips.
Vala injini bese uhlola intambo yokuthungela ngayinye.
Susa izintambo enjinini futhi uzihlole phansi. Susa ukungcola ngendwangu ehlanzekile ukuze ubone noma yimuphi umonakalo. Hlola ukugqwala kwe-insulation phakathi kwamakhoyili okushisa, umsabalalisi, amakhava kanye nezintambo. Ngemuva kwalokho, hlola ukuthi ama-chips asentwasahlobo afakiwe yini ezintanjeni ze-spark plug ku-distributor.
Qhubekela ekuhloleni okulandelayo uma kungekho monakalo obonakalayo ezintanjeni ze-spark plug.
Hlola ukuvuza kukagesi
Phinda ufake zonke izintambo ezikhishiwe kanye nezingxenye bese uqala injini.
Umsindo wokuchofoza lapho injini isebenza kuwuphawu oluvamile lokuvuza kwezintambo. Lalela ngokuchofoza izintambo, amakhoyili okusabalalisa kanye namakhoyili okubasa.
Qaphela ukuthi ungazithinti izintambo ngenkathi injini isebenza ukuze ugweme ukushaqeka kukagesi.
Isivivinyo sokumelana
I-multimeter iyadingeka ukuhlola ukumelana.
Nqamula izintambo ze-spark plug bese unamathisela imikhondo ye-multimeter ekugcineni ngakunye. Hlola ukuthi ingabe ukumelana okukaliwe kungaphakathi kwebanga elishiwo encwadini yomnikazi wemoto. Xhuma izintambo emuva kumotho uma ukumelana kungaphakathi kokucaciswayo.
Ukushintshwa kwezintambo nemikhondo kuyadingeka uma ukumelana okukaliwe kungahambisani nenani lokuzisholo. (1)
Ukuhlolwa kwenhlansi
Kudingeka isihloli senhlansi ukuze kuhlolwe inhlansi.
Khipha intambo ye-spark plug ku-spark plug. Xhuma ingxenye eyodwa yocingo kumitha yenhlansi bese kuthi enye ishone emhlabathini wenjini. Vula indawo yenjini. Bheka ukuba khona kwenhlansi ngaphesheya kwegebe lenhlansi.
Inhlansi ebuthakathaka kunzima ukuyibona emini futhi inombala osawolintshi noma obomvu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inhlansi enhle iboniswa ukuba khona kwenhlansi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emhlophe ebonakalayo emini. Isistimu yokushisa ilungile uma kubonakala inhlansi enhle. (2)
Khipha intambo yekhoyili kusivalo sokusabalalisa uma ingekho inhlansi ebonwayo. Xhuma isiphetho sentambo yekhoyili yomsabalalisi kumitha yenhlansi. Qala injini futhi ubuke inhlansi. Uma kubonakale inhlansi, ama-spark plugs amabi noma izinkinga nge-cap yokusabalalisa noma i-rotor ingalindelwa.
Ukufingqa
Abanikazi bezimoto ngokuvamile bayazi uma kukhona okungahambi kahle ngezimoto zabo.
Abanikazi bezimoto bavame ukukhathazeka ngezinkinga zokusebenza kwemoto, njengokuncishiswa kwebanga legesi kanye nokungalingani kwenjini. Isihluthulelo sokuvimbela ukulimala kwenjini ukuthola imbangela yenkinga.
Bheka noma yiziphi izimpawu zezintambo zepulaki ezingalungile ukuze ubone ukuthi kunenkinga yini ngogesi wemoto kanye nesistimu yokushisa. Ukuhlolwa okuningana kungenziwa ezintanjeni ze-spark plug ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi lokhu kudala izinkinga.
Abanikazi bezimoto bangaqala ukulungisa okudingekayo ngokushesha nje lapho beqinisekisa ukuba khona kwezintambo ze-spark plug ezinephutha.
Bheka ezinye zezihloko zethu ngezansi.
- Ungacisha kanjani izintambo ze-spark plug
- Izintambo ze-spark plug zihlala isikhathi esingakanani
- Uzihlela kanjani izintambo ze-spark plug
Izincomo
(1) ukuphikiswa okulinganiselwe - https://www.wikihow.com/Measure-Resistance
(2) uhlelo lokuthungela - https://www.britannica.com/technology/ignition-system
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