Uzivimbela Kanjani Izintambo Ze-Spark Plug Ezingangeni - Izindlela Ezilula Zokuzilungisa ngokwakho

Ukwazi ukuthi ungawavimba kanjani ama-spark plugs ukuthi angaqhumeki kuzokusindisa izinkinga eziningi esikhathini esizayo futhi kukusize uxazulule lezi zinkinga; esihlokweni esingezansi, ngizokufundisa ukulungisa okusheshayo engikufundile eminyakeni edlule.

I-arc kagesi ingabonwa kuma-spark plugs ngezizathu eziningi; lokhu kwenzeka ezimotweni eziningi futhi kwenzeka lapho izintambo ze-spark plug zixega noma sezifakwe i-oxidized, enye imbangela ingaba ama-spark plugs aphukile angaba yingozi. 

Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kwe-ado eyengeziwe, ngizokutshela ukuthi ungakugwema kanjani ukuqhuma.

Indlela 1: Thola Imbangela Yezintambo ze-Arcing Spark Plug bese Uhlola Ukungaqhumi kahle

Ngesheke eliyisisekelo elibonakalayo, ungabheka imoto yakho ukuthi ayinamlilo yini. Ngisho noma imoto yakho ima ngokushesha, uzoqaphela ama-arc kagesi ezintanjeni ze-spark plug.

Kufanele uqaphele ukuthi isizathu esiyinhloko sezintambo ze-spark plug kungaba ukuthi izintambo ze-spark plug azimiswanga kahle; ungakuqaphela lokhu lapho ukuxhuma kuqala ezintamboni zekhoyili ne-spark plug kanye nakumakhondatha azungeze indawo.

Kodwa uma ubona i-arc kagesi, isizathu siwukuthi i-voltage ephuma kukhoyili yokuthungela igxiliwe kubhulokhi yenjini.

Ukusebenza okuvamile kwama-spark plugs ukudlula i-voltage kuwo ngokusebenzisa ikhoyili yokuthungela. Kodwa ngeke ibe nendlela yokubuya uma kunendawo embi, futhi ngeke idale indlela yokuthi lezo zintambo ze-spark plug zibekwe phansi.

Kufanele kube nokungezwani okwanele esikhaleni se-spark plug, kodwa uma ikhoyili ibuthakathaka, izokwenza imizamo yokuyihlinzeka, futhi lapho isilinda sicindezelwa, igebe lizodaleka.

Yilapho ikhoyili inquma khona ukukhiqiza inhlansi kagesi ephansi futhi itholakale phansi, okusho ukuthi inhlansi ayikwazi ukugxuma ukuze ifinyelele.

Futhi, iqiniso lokuthi imoto yakho inekhoyili ebuthakathaka kungenye imbangela evamile yokugoqa ezintanjeni ze-spark plug, ngokuvamile ezibonakala lapho zibasiwe.

Indlela Yokuxilonga I-Misfire

Isinyathelo 1 Qala injini bese ufafaza yonke into, kuhlanganise nezintambo kanye nekhoyili yokuthungela, ngebhodlela lamanzi lesifutho, bese sibheka ukuthi asinamlilo yini.

Isinyathelo 2. Uma ubona i-arc iqhamuka lapho, yifafaze ngenkathi injini isebenza futhi kungenzeka ukuthi injini iqale ukungasebenzi kahle, okuzokutshela ukuthi unalo yini uhlobo oluthile lwenkinga ngezintambo ze-spark plug noma i-ignition coil.

Isinyathelo 3. Lokhu kuyindlela enhle yokubona ukuthi kungabe kuqhume kuphi kulezi zimo futhi ozovame ukukubona wukucwasa nokugoqa phakathi kwazo zonke izintambo ezihlukene, noma kuvame ukuphuma kukhoyili yangempela futhi.

Indlela yesi-2: Hlola umonakalo ngokomzimba futhi ulungise noma yiziphi izinsimbi ezinqamukile ezinqanyuliwe. 

Isinyathelo 1. Uma kusebusuku, sebenzisa ithoshi ukuze uhlole izintambo ze-spark plug futhi uhlole ikepisi ye-spark plug. Uma ungakwazi ukuzibona ngeso lenyama, kufanele uqaphele umugqa wezintambo eziphuma ekhanda le-cylinder futhi zixhuma komunye umkhawulo we-distributor noma i-ignition coil.

Isinyathelo 2. Okulandelayo, kufanele uhlole i-insulation ezungeze izintambo futhi uhlole yonke isentimitha eduze kwayo. Ukuze uzihlole kahle, kufanele ulandele izintambo kusukela ekhanda lesilinda lapho zixhuma khona kumsabalalisi.     

Isinyathelo 3. Bese uhambisa ukuphela kwekhebula ukuze iziqeshana zixhume ekhanda le-spark plug. Uma izingxenye zakho ziqinile, zizokwakha ingcindezi yokugcina ikhebula nokuxhumeka kuvikelekile.

Isinyathelo 4. Thatha ithuluzi lokubopha ukuze unqande ucingo njengoba udinga ukusebenzisa ucingo ngokuthintana ngqo ngoba uma lungaxhumene ngqo nensimbi luzongena kupulaki noma lungene kukepisi lomsabalalisi bese lubangela ukuphuka kwenhlansi futhi ekugcineni lushise ucingo.

Isinyathelo 5. Uma uqaphela ukuthi ikhebuli yakho ye-shift inqanyuliwe, kuzoba nokugeleza kwamanje okungazinzile enjinini futhi i-spark plug shift lever izonqanyulwa, okuzokwenza futhi ukuthi lama arc akheke ezintanjeni ze-spark plug.

Kufanele wazi lapho ukunqanyulwa kutholakala kusixhumanisi se-circuit breaker, kufanele ulungise ukunqamula ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Indlela yesi-3: Hlola ngenjini esebenzayo

Isinyathelo 1. Funda ukubona inkinga

Ungabona inkinga ngokubukeka kwenjini. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, kufanele ubheke ama-arcs kagesi ezungeze izintambo ku-spark plug.

Isinyathelo sesi-2. Izwa imisindo yemoto yakho

Kufanele futhi unake imisindo njengoba uzozwa umsindo wokuchofoza ongabonisa ukuvuza kwamandla kagesi aphezulu. Ngakho kufanele uqaphele.

Isinyathelo sesi-3. Naka ushintsho olungajwayelekile

Cela omunye umuntu akusize ngokuvula injini ngenkathi ubuka. Kufanele ubukele futhi ulalele izinguquko ezixakile njengezinhlansi ezintanjeni noma entuthuni. 

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Ukulungisa Ingxenye

Kuzokwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu uma lo monakalo ungalawuleki futhi ungalungiswa.

Kungakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi njalo uhlole ingaphakathi lemoto yakho, injini, kanye nezingxenye zemoto yakho ukuthi alinamali yini. Uma kunesidingo, kufanele uyilungise ngaphambi kokuba omunye umonakalo uphazamise kakhulu imoto yakho nenjini.

Isinyathelo sesi-5. Zigcine zihlanzekile

Kufanele ugcine izintambo ze-spark plug zemoto yakho zihlanzekile ukuze unciphise ukuvuza kwe-conduction. Futhi ungacabangi ukuthi izintambo eziphambanayo emotweni yakho ziwuphawu olubi, njengoba abanye abakhiqizi benza lokhu ukuze banciphise amandla kazibuthe.

Izintambo ze-spark plug ezingalungile zishiya izimpawu ezisobala zokuguga

Uma uthola noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kungase kube yisikhathi sokushintsha izintambo ze-spark plug:

• Ukungasebenzi okungajwayelekile
• Ukudubula kabi kwenjini
• Ukugxambukela komsakazo
• Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli (1)
• Ukwehluleka kokuhlolwa kokulawula ukungcola (2)
• Ukukhishwa kwe-hydrocarbon ephezulu
• Ikhodi yephutha ekhombisa ukungafihli kahle kwesilinda
• Hlola ukukhanya kwenjini

Ungavimbela ama-spark plugs ukuthi angahlasi ngokuwahlola njalo, ukushintsha izintambo, ukufaka amakhoyili okuthungela, nokubheka isinqamuli sokuxhuma.

Bheka ezinye zezihloko zethu ngezansi.

• Ungahlola kanjani ikhoyili yokushisa nge-multimeter
• Indlela yokuxhuma izitholi zentuthu ngokuhambisana
• Ingabe ukushintsha izintambo ze-spark plug kuthuthukisa ukusebenza?

Izincomo

(1) ukonga uphethiloli - https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/fuel-economy

(2) izivivinyo zokulawula ukukhishwa - https://www.nationwide.com/lc/resources/auto-insurance/articles/what-is-emissions-testing