I-preheater yenjini
Idivayisi yemoto

I-preheater yenjini

28.06.2022 /

I-preheater yenjini

Namuhla, cishe zonke izimoto ezenziwe kwamanye amazwe, ezigxile emakethe yaseRussia, zifakwe izinhlelo zokushisa zangaphambili zeyunithi yenjini. Uhlelo luyidivaysi okuthi, emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ikuvumela ukuthi ufudumale injini ngaphandle kokuyiqala.

Inhloso yokushisisa ukwenza kube lula inqubo yokuqala iyunithi yamandla ebusika, ukwelula impilo yayo yesevisi. Lolu khetho luqale lufakwe kuzo zonke izimoto ezilethwa ezindaweni ezisenyakatho - eCanada, eRussia, eNorway, njll. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abashayeli banikezwa ithuba lokuhlomisa izimoto zabo nge-preheater yenjini ekhishwayo, uma ingatholakali ngesikhathi sokuthengwa kwemoto.

Ukuhlelwa okuyisisekelo kwama-heaters ezinhlobo ezahlukene

I-preheater ingasetshenziselwa ukushisa iyunithi yamandla kuphela, kodwa futhi nokufudumala ingaphakathi, i-windshield noma ama-wipers. Ngokwesakhiwo, imele indlela yamandla nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, kuye ngenani lemisebenzi eyenziwayo kanye nesimiso sokusebenza.

Embonini yezimoto, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezi-3 zama-preheaters - amabhethri kagesi, azimele nalawo ashisayo.

Ama-preheaters enjini kagesi

I-preheater yenjini

Idivayisi iqukethe izingxenye ezilandelayo ezisebenza ngokusondelene:

  • iyunithi yokulawula efakwe isibali sikhathi se-elekthronikhi;
  • isici sokushisa, esibekwe ku-boiler ekhethekile;
  • ishaja yebhethri;
  • fan yokunikeza ukushisa ngaphakathi kwemoto.

Imininingwane yokusebenza kwe-pre-heater kagesi yenjini ukuthi ukuyivula, inethiwekhi yamanje eshintshanayo iyadingeka, lapho i-voltage engu-220 volts iqinisekisiwe. Ngokuxhuma i-heater kagesi kunethiwekhi ngokusebenzisa isixhumi esinikezwe lokhu, umshayeli akudingeki akhathazeke ngokuthi imoto yakhe ngeke iqale ekuseni.

Ukushisa kwe-coolant kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa isici sikagesi esishisayo. Uketshezi olushisayo luyakhuphuka, futhi uketshezi olupholile lungaphansi, okuqinisekisa ukujikeleza njalo. Ngokushesha nje lapho umbuso wokushisa woketshezi olusebenzayo ufinyelela inani elikhulu, i-timer izovala i-heater.

Ama-preheaters ohlobo lukagesi angashiywa evuliwe amahora ambalwa noma ubusuku bonke. Lena inketho engcono kakhulu uma unekhono lokuxhuma kunethiwekhi engu-220V.

Ama-preheaters enjini ezizimele

Izingxenye eziyinhloko zamasistimu okushisa azimele yilezi:

  • iyunithi yokulawula elawula izinga lokushisa, izinga lokushisa, ukunikezwa kukaphethiloli, njll.;
  • futha ngepayipi likaphethiloli;
  • i-air blower;
  • i-boiler ekhethekile eqala igumbi lomlilo kanye nomshini wokushisa;
  • ukudluliselwa kukagesi endaweni ye-saloon;
  • isibali sikhathi.

I-heater enguketshezi isebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ingasebenza kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lukaphethiloli olusetshenziswa emotweni. Lapho i-heater iqaliswa, uphethiloli unikezwa kusukela ethangini lomshini kuya ekamelweni elivuthayo. Kulo, uphethiloli uxubene nokugeleza komoya okuvela ku-supercharger, ngenxa yalokho, kwakhiwa ingxube ye-air-fuel, evutha ngenxa yokusebenza kwe-spark plug.

Ukushisa okwakhiwa ngemva kokushiswa okuphelele kwengxube kungena ohlelweni lokupholisa ngokusebenzisa isishintshi sokushisa futhi kwandisa izinga lokushisa loketshezi olusebenzayo. Lapho nje izinga lokushisa eliphezulu selifinyelelwe, i-relay izovala idivayisi yokushisisa.

Ukusebenza kwe-preheater yokuqala ezimele yoketshezi kuyabiza - cishe ingxenye yelitha yamafutha isetshenziswa ngehora lokusebenza. Ochwepheshe be-FAVORIT MOTORS Group of Companies badonsela ukunakekela eqinisweni lokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zinhlobo zama-heater akunconywa ezindaweni ezivalekile, ngokwesibonelo, emagaraji, njengoba kudingeka umoya ohlanzekile njalo ukuze kusebenze ngokugcwele nokuphephile uhlelo.

Ama-preheaters enjini eshisayo

I-preheater yenjini

Izifudumezi zokuqala ezishisayo zisebenza ngomgomo webhethri. Egumbini elingasodwa le-thermal, umthamo odingekayo woketshezi olusebenzayo olushisayo uyaqoqwa, futhi izinga lokushisa lalo ligcinwa izinsuku ezimbili ezigcwele. Lapho uqala iyunithi yenjini, uketshezi olushisayo oluvela ethangini elishisayo lungena ohlelweni, ngaleyo ndlela lushise ingxenye eyinhloko yendawo yokusebenza.

Ama-preheaters ka-diesel fuel

Lolu hlobo lwe-heater luqondile, lwenzelwe ukuncibilikisa amapharafini avela kuphethiloli wedizili emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Ama-heaters anjalo asebenzisa amandla ebhethri, noma kunjalo, angaphinde anikwe amandla avela kujeneretha ngemuva kokuthi iyunithi yamandla iqalisiwe.

Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ama-preheaters

  • Ngokwezibalo, cishe i-350-500 "ebandayo" iqala yeyunithi ye-propulsion yenziwa phakathi nonyaka, futhi i-heater inciphisa le nombolo okungenani. Ukuqala injini "kubanda" emazingeni okushisa aphansi kwandisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngokushisa okukodwa kwenjini - esikhundleni samagremu ayi-100, kusetshenziswa amalitha angu-0.5. Ngenxa yokusebenzisa i-pre-heater, ungagcina cishe amalitha angu-100-150 kaphethiloli phakathi nonyaka.
  • Самое серьезное испытание для двигательного аппарата — момент его запуска. Если заводить автомобиль без предварительного обогрева в зимний период, вязкость масла будет значительно повышена, что серьезно понижает его смазывающие свойства. По наблюдениям специалистов ГК FAVORIT MOTORS, каждый «холодный» запуск уменьшает рабочий ресурс мотора на триста — пятьсот километров. То есть, использование подогревателей дает возможность уменьшить ежегодный износ двигательного агрегата на 70-80 тысяч километров.
  • Ukuba sendlini engashiswanga akukhululekile. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwe-preheater, umoya ofudumele ukhiqizwa ku-cabin ukuze umshayeli nabagibeli bazizwe bekhululekile ngaphakathi.

Iseluleko esivela kochwepheshe be-FAVORIT MOTORS

I-preheater yenjini

Ngokuvamile ukukhetha kwe-preheater yemoto kuba yinkinga kumshayeli. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunesidingo sokuvikela iyunithi yakho yamandla futhi ukwandise induduzo yokushayela ezinyangeni zasebusika, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, indlela yokukhetha uhlobo oluthile lwe-heater?

Ngamunye wabo ngekhwalithi futhi ngokushesha ufudumeza lonke uhlelo, uphonsa umoya ofudumele ekamelweni. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe be-FAVORIT MOTORS Group of Companies bayeluleka ukucabangela ama-nuances lapho ukhetha:

  • ama-preheater kagesi ancike ebukhoneni be-AC outlet endaweni eseduze;
  • ezizimele zibiza kakhulu futhi ukufakwa kufanele kwenziwe izingcweti ukugwema amaphutha emsebenzini;
  • ama-heaters ashisayo ancike ngqo ezingeni lokushaja ibhethri, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzodingeka isikhala esengeziwe ukuze kufakwe ithangi;
  • Izifudumezi zikadizili ziyonga kakhulu, kodwa azilungele ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni ezinezinye izinhlobo zikaphethiloli.

Ngemuva kokulinganisa zonke izinzuzo nezingozi, kufanelekile ukukhetha i-preheater yenjini edingekayo ezohambisana kangcono nezidingo zakho namakhono akho.

Engeza amazwana