Izinzwa zokupaka izimoto

I-APS (isistimu yokupaka i-acoustic) noma, njengoba ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi, izinzwa zokupaka, inketho eyisizayo efakwe ekucushweni okuyisisekelo kwemoto ngesicelo somthengi. Ezinguqulweni eziphezulu zezimoto, izinzwa zokupaka zivame ukufakwa kuphakheji evamile yemoto.

Inhloso enkulu yezinzwa zokupaka iwukuba kube lula ukuhamba ezimeni eziminyene. Bakala ibanga lezinto ezisondelayo endaweni yokupaka bese bekhombisa umshayeli ukuthi ayeke ukuhamba. Ukwenza lokhu, uhlelo lwe-acoustic lisebenzisa izinzwa ze-ultrasonic.

Umgomo wokusebenza kwezinzwa zokupaka

Uhlelo lokupaka i-acoustic luqukethe izinto ezintathu:

• ama-transducers-emitters asebenza ku-spectrum ye-ultrasonic;
• indlela yokudlulisa idatha kumshayeli (isibonisi, isikrini se-LCD, njll., kanye nesaziso somsindo);
• iyunithi ye-electronic microprocessor.

Umsebenzi wezinzwa zokupaka usekelwe kumgomo we-echo sounder. I-emitter ithumela i-pulse emkhathini ku-spectrum ye-ultrasonic futhi, uma i-pulse ishayisana nanoma yiziphi izithiyo, iboniswa futhi ibuyiselwe, lapho ibanjwa khona yinzwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iyunithi ye-elekthronikhi ibala isikhathi esidlulayo phakathi kwezikhathi zokukhishwa kwe-pulse kanye nokubonakala kwayo, inquma ibanga lesithiyo. Ngokwalesi simiso, izinzwa eziningana zisebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa ku-sensor eyodwa yokupaka, okukuvumela ukuthi unqume ibanga lento ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka futhi unikeze isignali esifike ngesikhathi mayelana nesidingo sokuyeka ukunyakaza.

Uma imoto iqhubeka nokunyakaza, isixwayiso esizwakalayo sizoba phezulu futhi sivame kakhulu. Izilungiselelo ezijwayelekile zezinzwa zokupaka zikuvumela ukuthi unikeze amasiginali okuqala lapho imitha eyodwa noma amabili ehlala esikhungweni. Ibanga elingaphansi kwamasentimitha angamashumi amane libhekwa njengengozi, lapho isignali iba ngokuqhubekayo futhi ibukhali.

Ama-nuances okusebenzisa izinzwa zokupaka

Isistimu yokupaka i-acoustic yakhelwe ukusiza ukuqondisa ukupaka ngisho nasemigwaqweni ephithizelayo noma emagcekeni. Nokho, akufanele uthembele ngokuphelele ebufakazini bakhe. Kungakhathaliseki izixwayiso ezizwakalayo, umshayeli kufanele anqume ngokuzimela ingozi yokushayisana okungenzeka kanye nokuba khona kwanoma yiziphi izithiyo lapho ehamba khona.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zokupaka kunama-nuances ayo wonke umshayeli okufanele awaqaphele. Isibonelo, isistimu "ayiboni" ezinye izinto ngenxa yokuma kwazo noma izinto ezibonakalayo, futhi ezinye izithiyo ezingeyona ingozi yokunyakaza zingabangela "i-alamu yamanga".

Ngisho nezinzwa zokupaka zesimanjemanje, njengoba ochwepheshe be-FAVORITMOTORS Group bephawula, kwezinye izimo bangazisa umshayeli ngamanga ngezithiyo lapho ehlangabezana nemiphumela engemihle elandelayo:

• inzwa inothuli kakhulu noma iqhwa lakhiwe kuyo, ngakho isignali ingakhubazeka kakhulu;
• uma ukunyakaza kwenziwa emgwaqeni onomthambeka oqinile;
• kukhona umthombo womsindo onamandla noma ukudlidliza endaweni eseduze yemoto (umculo esikhungweni sezitolo, ukulungiswa komgwaqo, njll.);
• ukupaka kwenziwa eqhweni elikhulu noma imvula enkulu, kanye nasezimeni ezilinganiselwe kakhulu;
• ubukhona bemishini eseduze yokudlulisa umsakazo eshunswe ifrikhwensi efanayo nezinzwa zokupaka.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ochwepheshe be-FAVORITMOTORS baye babhekana kaningi nezikhalazo zamakhasimende mayelana nokusebenza kwesistimu yokupaka, njengoba ingaqapheli ngaso sonke isikhathi izithiyo ezifana nezintambo namaketanga, izinto ezingaphansi kwemitha elilodwa ukuphakama, noma iqhwa leqhwa elixegayo. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zokupaka akukhanseli ukulawula komuntu siqu komshayeli kuzo zonke izingozi ezingenzeka lapho upaka.

Izinhlobo zezinzwa zokupaka

Wonke amadivaysi okudlulisa idatha ye-acoustic ahluka kusuka kwelinye ngezindlela ezintathu:

• inani eliphelele lama-sensors-emitters (inani elincane libili, inani eliphakeme liyisishiyagalombili);
• indlela yokwazisa umshayeli (umsindo, izwi lerobhothi, elibonakalayo kusibonisi noma lihlanganisiwe);
• indawo yezinzwa zokupaka emzimbeni wemoto.

Ezimotweni zesizukulwane esisha, izinzwa zokupaka zivame ukufakwa ngokuhambisana nekhamera yokubuka ngemuva: lena indlela ewusizo kakhulu futhi elula yokulawula ibanga lento engemuva.

Izindleko zedivayisi zinqunywa inani lama-emitters.

2 izinzwa

Inketho elula futhi engabizi kakhulu yezinzwa zokupaka izinzwa ezimbili ze-emitter ezifakwe kubhampa ongemuva. Kodwa-ke, amadivaysi amabili okupaka kwezinye izimo azanele, ngoba awavumeli umshayeli ukuthi alawule yonke indawo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukwakheka kwezindawo eziyizimpumputhe kubonakala, lapho kungase kube khona izithiyo. Ochwepheshe be-FAVORITMOTORS Group of Companies bayeluleka ukuthi bakhweze ngokushesha izinzwa ezine ngisho nasezimotweni ezincane kakhulu. Lesi silinganiso sizosiza ngempela ukumboza yonke indawo futhi sinikeze umshayeli ulwazi mayelana nezinto ezingemuva.

3-4 emitters

Ngokwesiko, izinzwa zokupaka ezinama-emitters amathathu noma amane afakwa kubhampa ongemuva. Ukukhethwa kwenombolo yamadivayisi kunqunywa izici zokuklama zemoto. Isibonelo, kuma-SUV amaningi, "isondo eliyisipele" litholakala ngaphezu kwebhampa yangemuva, ngakho izinzwa zokupaka zingenza iphutha njengesithiyo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukungafaki izinhlelo zokupaka uwedwa, kodwa uphendukele kochwepheshe emkhakheni wabo. I-Masters of FAVORITMOTORS Group of Companies ikwazi kahle ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zokupaka i-acoustic futhi ingakhweza amadivayisi ngekhwalithi ephezulu ngokuhambisana nezici zokuklama zemoto ngayinye.

6 emitter

Kulolu hlelo lokupaka lwe-acoustic, ama-radiator amabili afakwe emaphethelweni ebhampa yangaphambili, kanti amane - ngemuva. Leli lungiselelo livumela, lapho uhlehla, ukulawula hhayi kuphela izithiyo ngemuva, kodwa futhi nokuthola ulwazi olusesikhathini samanje mayelana nezinto ezivela ngokuzumayo ngaphambili.

8 emitter

Izinzwa ezine zifakwe kusigcinalwazi ngasinye sokuvikela semoto. Ingqikithi yomsebenzi iyafana naleyo yezinzwa zokupaka ezinama-emitter ayisithupha, nokho, izinzwa eziyisishiyagalombili zinikeza ukumbozwa okukhulu kokubili kwezikhala zangaphambili nangemuva.

Izindlela Zokufaka Ezintathu

Izinzwa zokupaka i-Mortise zibhekwa njengezivame kakhulu namuhla. Ukuze zifakwe kuma-bumpers, izimbobo zobubanzi obudingekayo ziyabhotshwa. Ukufaka izinzwa zokupaka i-mortise ngeke konakalise ukubukeka komzimba, njengoba idivayisi ingena kahle emgodini.

Okulandelayo ngokuduma izinzwa zokupaka ezimisiwe. Afakwe kubakaki ngezansi kubhampa wangemuva.

Okwesithathu okudingekayo eRussia kungabhekwa njengezinzwa zokupaka phezulu. Bamane banamathele ezindaweni ezifanele ngokwakhiwa okunamathelayo okukhethekile. Ngokuvamile le ndlela isetshenziswa lapho kufakwa izinzwa ezimbili-emitters.

Izindlela ezine zokubonisa umshayeli

Ngokuya ngezindleko nemodeli, inzwa yokupaka ngayinye ingathumela isexwayiso ngezindlela ezahlukene:

• Isignali yomsindo. Akuwona wonke amadivayisi anezibonisi, ngakho-ke, lapho kutholakala into evimbelayo, izinzwa zokupaka zizoqala ukunikeza amasignali kumshayeli. Njengoba ibanga eliya entweni lincipha, amasignali athola ubukhali kanye nemvamisa.
• Inikeza isignali yezwi. Umgomo wokusebenza uyafana nalowo wezinzwa zokupaka ngaphandle kwesibonisi esinezixwayiso zomsindo. Imvamisa, izimpawu zezwi zifakwa ezimotweni zaseShayina noma zaseMelika, ezingelula kakhulu kumsebenzisi waseRussia, ngoba izixwayiso zenziwa ngolunye ulimi.
• Ukunikeza isignali ebonakalayo. Isetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni zesabelomali kakhulu zemishini yokupaka enama-emitters amabili. Kuzo, inkomba yokwehliswa kwebanga lento inikezwa nge-LED, egqamisa indawo yengozi eluhlaza, ephuzi nebomvu njengoba isondela esikhumbeni.
• isignali ehlanganisiwe. Enye yezindlela zesimanjemanje zokuxwayisa umshayeli ukusebenzisa izindlela ezimbalwa noma zonke zokusayina ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Izinkomba noma izibonisi zivame ukufakwa ezindaweni ezilungele kakhulu umshayeli ekhabetheni - esibukweni esingemuva noma efasiteleni elingemuva emotweni, ophahleni, eshalofini elingemuva.

Izincomo zochwepheshe be-FAVORITMOTORS Group mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zokupaka

Ngaphambi kokuthenga izinzwa zokupaka, funda ngokucophelela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi mayelana nokufakwa nokusetshenziswa kwesistimu ethile. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi amadivaysi awangcoli noma ambozwe yiqhwa, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke asebenze ngendlela efanele.

Ngisho nezinzwa zokupaka ezibiza kakhulu nezintsha azikuqinisekisi ukuphepha kwezimoto okungu-100% lapho zihamba ezindaweni zokupaka. Ngakho-ke, umshayeli kufanele alawule amasu.

Futhi, njengoba iklayenti lethu ngalinye elifake isistimu yokupaka ye-acoustic ku-FAVORIT MOTORS Group of Companies liphawula, ukunethezeka kokushayela uhlehla ngokushesha kunxephezela imali yokuthenga nokufakwa kwayo. Ngakho-ke kufaneleka kakhulu, kunenzuzo eyengeziwe futhi kuphephile ukukhetha idivayisi ngemva kokubonisana nochwepheshe. Ochwepheshe benkampani bazofaka kahle futhi ngokushesha izinzwa zokupaka zanoma yikuphi ukuxaka, futhi, uma kunesidingo, benze noma yimuphi umsebenzi wokulungisa nokulungisa uhlelo.

Ngakho-ke, kuhle ukufaka izinzwa zokupaka, ukukhetha idivayisi efanele ngemva kokubonisana nochwepheshe. Ochwepheshe benkampani bazofaka kahle futhi ngokushesha izinzwa zokupaka zanoma yikuphi ukuxaka, futhi, uma kunesidingo, benze noma yimuphi umsebenzi wokulungisa nokulungisa uhlelo.

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