Imithetho Yomgwaqo. Amapuleti amalayisense, omaka bokukhomba, imibhalo eqoshiwe nezikhundla.
30.1
Abanikazi bezimoto ezihamba ngamandla kagesi kanye nama-trailer kufanele babhalise (babhalise kabusha) esigungwini esigunyaziwe soMnyango Wezangaphakathi noma benze ukubhaliswa komnyango uma umthetho ubeka isibopho sokwenza lokho kubhaliswa, ngaphandle kwesimo sabo sobuchwepheshe zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-10 kusukela ngosuku lokuthenga (irisidi), amasiko ukubhalisa noma ukuvuselela noma ukulungisa, uma kunesidingo sokwenza izinguquko kumadokhumende okubhalisa.
30.2
Ezimotweni (ngaphandle kwama-trams namabhasi wamatroli) namathreyila ezindaweni ezihlinzekelwe lokhu, amapuleti elayisense wemodeli ehambelana nawo afakiwe, engxenyeni engakwesokudla ephezulu kwefasitela lomoya (ngaphakathi) lemoto, elingaphansi kolawulo lobuchwepheshe oluyimpoqo, uphawu lokuzilibazisa lomsakazo oluzinamathisayo lunanyathiselwe emotweni (ngaphandle kwama-trailer kanye nama-semi-trailer).
AmaTramu namabhasi wamatroli amakwa ngezinombolo zokubhalisa ezinikezwe yimigwamanda efanele egunyaziwe.
Akuvunyelwe ukushintsha usayizi, ukuma, ukuqokwa, umbala nokufakwa kwamapuleti elayisense, ukufaka iziqu ezengeziwe kubo noma ukumboza, kufanele zihlanzeke futhi zikhanyiswe ngokwanele.
30.3
Lezi zimaki zokuhlonza ezilandelayo zifakiwe ezimotweni ezifanele:
a) | "Isitimela somgwaqo" - amalambu amathathu ewolintshi, atholakala ngokuvundlile ngenhla kwengxenye engaphambili yekhumbi (umzimba) enezikhala phakathi kwamalambu kusuka ku-150 kuye ku-300 mm - kumaloli nakogandaganda abanamasondo (amakilasi ayi-1.4 nangaphezulu) anama-trailer, nakumabhasi ashiwo namabhasi amatroli; |
| b) | "Umshayeli ongezwa" - indingilizi yombala ophuzi enobubanzi obungu-160 mm onemijikelezo emithathu emnyama enobubanzi obungu-40 mm obufakwe ngaphakathi, obusemakhoneni onxantathu ocatshangelwayo olinganayo, isiqongo sawo esibheke phansi. Uphawu lubekwa ngaphambili nangemuva kwezimoto eziqhutshwa abashayeli abayizithulu noma abayizithulu; |
| c) | "Izingane" - isikwele esiphuzi esinomngcele obomvu kanye nesithombe esimnyama sophawu lomgwaqo 1.33 (uhlangothi lwesikwele okungenani luyi-250mm, umngcele u-1/10 walolu hlangothi). Uphawu lubekwe ngaphambili nangemuva ezimotweni ezithwele amaqembu ahleliwe ezingane; |
d) | "Imoto ende" - onxande ababili abaphuzi abalinganiselwa ku-500 x 200mm. ngomngcele obomvu ophakeme ngo-40mm. enziwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo. Uphawu lubekwe ezimotweni (ngaphandle kwezimoto zomzila) ngokuvundlile (noma ngokuma mpo) ngemuva futhi ngokulingana ngokulingana ne-axis longitudinal, ubude bayo busuka ku-12 kuye ku-22 m. |
Izimoto ezinde, ubude bazo, obunempahla noma obungenayo, obudlula ama-22 m, kanye nezitimela zomgwaqo ezinama-trailer amabili noma ngaphezulu (kungakhathalekile ubude besamba) kufanele zibe nophawu lokuhlonza olusemuva (ngesimo sikanxande ophuzi olinganisa u-1200 x 300 mm onomugqa obomvu ukuphakama okungama-40mm.) okwenziwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo. Isithombe seloli eline-trailer sisetshenziswa ngombala omnyama ophawini kanti ubude baso bonke bukhonjiswa ngamamitha; | |
| e) | "Umshayeli okhubazekile" - isikwele esiphuzi ngohlangothi olungu-150 mm nesithombe esimnyama sophawu lweplate 7.17. Uphawu lubekwa ngaphambili nangemuva kwezimoto eziqhutshwa abashayeli abakhubazekile noma abashayeli abathwala abagibeli abakhubazekile; |
d) | "Itafula lolwazi lezimpahla eziyingozi" - Unxande owolintshi onendawo ekhanyayo nomngcele omnyama. Ubukhulu besibonakaliso, imibhalo yezinombolo zokuhlonza zohlobo lwengozi nempahla enobungozi nokubekwa kwayo ezimotweni kunqunywa yiSivumelwano SaseYurophu Sokuthuthwa Kwempahla Yomhlaba Wonke Eyingozi ngomgwaqo; |
| e) | "Uphawu lwengozi" - itafula lolwazi ngesimo sedayimane, elikhombisa uphawu lwengozi. Isithombe, ubukhulu kanye nokubekwa kwamatafula ezimotweni kunqunywa yiSivumelwano SaseYurophu Sokuthuthwa Kwempahla Yomhlaba Wonke Eyingozi Ngomgwaqo; |
| ngu) | "Ikholomu" - isikwele esiphuzi esinomngcele obomvu, lapho incwadi ethi "K" ibhalwe khona emnyama (uhlangothi lwesikwele okungenani luyi-250 mm, ububanzi bomngcele buyi-1/10 yalolu hlangothi). Uphawu lubekwe ngaphambili nangemuva ezimotweni ezihamba uhide; |
| g) | "Udokotela" - isikwele esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (uhlangothi - 140mm.) Ngomjikelezo oluhlaza oqoshiwe (ububanzi - 125mm.), Lapho kusetshenziswa khona isiphambano esimhlophe (ubude be-stroke - 90mm., Ububanzi - 25mm.). Uphawu lubekwe ngaphambili nangemuva ezimotweni zabashayeli bezokwelapha (ngemvume yabo). Uma uphawu lokuhlonza oluthi "Doctor" lubekwe emotweni, kufanele ibe nekhithi ekhethekile yosizo lokuqala kanye namathuluzi ngokohlu olunqunywe nguMnyango Wezokuvikela ukuze kuhlinzekwe usizo olufanele uma kwenzeka ingozi yomgwaqo; |
| nge) | "Impahla enkulu" - amabhodi esignali noma amafulegi anesilinganiso esingu-400 x 400mm. ngemivimbo ebomvu nemhlophe eshintshanayo esetshenziswa nge-diagonally (ububanzi - 50 mm), futhi ebusuku nasezimeni zokungabonakali okwanele - ama-retroreflectors noma izibani: ezimhlophe ngaphambili, ezibomvu ngemuva, i-orange eceleni. Uphawu lubekwe ezingxenyeni ezingaphandle zempahla eziphumela ngale kwezilinganiso zemoto ibanga elikhulu kunalelo elihlinzekwe endimeni 22.4 yale Mithetho; |
| futhi) | "Umkhawulo wesivinini esikhulu" - isithombe sophawu lomgwaqo 3.29 esibonisa isivinini esivunyelwe (ububanzi bophawu - okungenani 160 mm, ububanzi bomngcele - 1/10 ububanzi). Uphawu lubekwe (lusetshenziswa) ngemuva kwesokunxele ezimotweni ezishayelwa abashayeli abanolwazi olufika eminyakeni emi-2, izimoto ezisindayo nezinkulu, imishini yezolimo, ububanzi bayo budlula u-2,6 m, izimoto ezithwala impahla eyingozi ngomgwaqo, lapho zithuthwa impahla ngemoto yabagibeli, kanye nasezimeni lapho isivinini esiphezulu semoto, ngokwezimpawu zayo zobuchwepheshe noma izimo zethrafikhi ezikhethekile ezinqunywe Amaphoyisa Kazwelonke, siphansi kunaleso esisungulwe ezigabeni 12.6 no-12.7 zale Mithetho; |
futhi) | "Uphawu lwemoto olukhomba i-Ukraine" - i-ellipse emhlophe enomngcele omnyama futhi ngaphakathi ngezinhlamvu zesi-Latin UA. Ubude bezimbazo ze-ellipse kufanele bube ngu-175 no-115mm. Kubekwe ngemuva ezimotweni ezihamba emhlabeni wonke; |
j) | |
"Ipuleti lokuhlonza imoto" - isiqeshana esikhethekile sefilimu ekhanyayo enemigqa ebomvu neyemhlophe eshintshanayo efakwe ku-engeli yama-degree angama-45. Uphawu lubekwe ngemuva kwezimoto ngokuvundlile nangokulinganayo ngokuhambisana ne-longitudinal axis eduze ngangokunokwenzeka nobukhulu bangaphandle bemoto, nasezimotweni ezinomzimba webhokisi - futhi zibheka mpo. Ezimotweni ezisetshenziselwa imisebenzi yomgwaqo, kanye nasezimotweni ezibunjiwe ngokukhethekile nemishini yazo, uphawu lubekwa ngaphambili nasezinhlangothini. Uphawu lokuhlonza kufanele lubekwe ezimotweni ezisetshenziselwa imisebenzi yomgwaqo, kanye nasezimotweni ezinesimo esikhethekile. Kwezinye izimoto, uphawu lokuhlonza lubekwa ngokucela kwabanikazi bazo; | |
futhi) | "Itekisi" - izikwele zombala ohlukile (uhlangothi - okungenani 20 mm), ezinyakaziswa emigqeni emibili. Uphawu lufakwe ophahleni lwezimoto noma lufakwe endaweni yazo eseceleni. Kulokhu, okungenani izikwele ezinhlanu kufanele zisetshenziswe; |
| k) | "Imoto yokuqeqesha" - unxantathu omhlophe olinganayo one-top up kanye nomngcele obomvu, lapho uhlamvu "U" lubhalwe khona ngokumnyama (uhlangothi - okungenani 200 mm, ububanzi bomngcele - 1/10 kulolu hlangothi). Uphawu lubekwe ngaphambili nangemuva ezimotweni ezisetshenziselwa ukuqeqeshwa ukushayela (kuvunyelwe ukufaka uphawu olunezinhlangothi ezimbili ophahleni lwemoto); |
| l) | "Ameva" - unxantathu omhlophe olinganayo one-top up kanye nomngcele obomvu, lapho uhlamvu "Ш" lubhalwe khona omnyama (uhlangothi lukanxantathu okungenani luyi-200 mm, ububanzi bomngcele buyi-1/10 ohlangothini). Uphawu lubekwe ngemuva ezimotweni ezinamathayi agxishiwe. |
30.4
Izimpawu zokuhlonza zibekwa endaweni ephakeme ka-400-1600mm. kusuka ebusweni bomgwaqo ukuze zingagcini ukubonakala futhi zibonakale ngokusobala kwabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo.
30.5
Ukuqoka i-hitch eguquguqukayo lapho kudonswa, amafulegi noma amacwecwe anosayizi ka-200 × 200 mm asetshenziswa ngemigqa ebomvu nemhlophe ehlukanisiwe yento ebuyiselayo ebonakalayo engu-50 mm ububanzi (ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwe-hitch eguquguqukayo enengubo yezinto ezibonakalayo).
30.6
Uphawu lokumisa oluphuthumayo ngokuya nge-GOST 24333-97 luyinxantathu elinganayo eyenziwe ngemichilo ebomvu ekhanyayo efakwe okubomvu kwe-fluorescent. |
30.7
Akuvunyelwe ukufaka izithombe noma imibhalo ebhaliwe ezingxenyeni ezingaphandle zezimoto ezinganikezwanga ngumkhiqizi noma ezihambisana nezinhlelo zombala, izimpawu zokuhlonza noma imibhalo yezimoto zezinsizakalo ezisebenzayo nezikhethekile ezihlinzekwa yi-DSTU 3849-99.
