Ubanjwe ngaphandle kwelayisensi ngemuva kokuphucwa

Ukuhoxiswa kwezincwadi zokushayela kuyisinyathelo esisemthethweni sokuthonya abashayeli abangayilandeli imithetho yomgwaqo. Isitifiketi singakhethwa isikhathi esihluke kakhulu - kusukela enyangeni kuya eminyakeni emi-2. Ngalesi sikhathi, umnikazi wemoto kufanele azi kahle iphutha lakhe, aphinde imithetho yomgwaqo futhi aphumelele ukuhlolwa ukuze abuyisele i-VU.

Kodwa-ke, akubona bonke abantu abakuqondayo lokhu ngakho-ke baphinde baqhubekele phambili ngethemba lokuthi ngeke bavinjwe abahloli bamaphoyisa omgwaqo. Ngakho, abashayeli bazenza babi nakakhulu, njengoba isijeziso sokushayela ngaphandle kwelayisensi ngemva kokuphucwa sinzima kakhulu. Kuwebhusayithi yethu i-Vodi.su, sesivele sikhulume ngokuphulwa kwelayisensi ehoxiswayo. Isihloko sanamuhla sinikezelwe esihlokweni sokushayela ngaphandle kwelayisensi ngemuva kokuncishwa, yini esongelayo.

Isibopho sokushayela ngaphandle kwelayisensi ngemuva kokuncishwa

Ikhodi Yokuphatha ine-Athikili 12.7 Ingxenye Yesibili, evele ihlinzeke ngezinga lesibopho salokhu kuphulwa. Ngakho-ke, uma i-VU yakho yabanjwa enkantolo ngenxa yokwephulwa kwemithetho yomgwaqo, ubhekene nokukodwa kokuthathu:

• inhlawulo ngenani lama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30;
• ukuboshwa kokuphatha kuze kufike ezinsukwini eziyi-15;
• ukusebenza kwemisebenzi ewusizo emphakathini yezimoto eziyi-100-200.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, nezinkinga ezinjengokumiswa ekushayeleni, ukuthumela imoto esitokisini semoto nazo zilindelwe. Lokhu kungagwenywa kuphela uma abashayeli abaningana befakiwe kunqubomgomo ye-OSAGO futhi oyedwa wabo ufika ukushayela imoto ngokuqhubekayo.

Abashayeli abaningi banesithakazelo embuzweni - yiziphi izijeziso ezintathu ezibalwe ngenhla ezimlindile. Njengomthetho, kukhishwa inhlawulo, lokhu kusebenza kulabo ababanjwe okokuqala ngokwenza ukwephulwa okunjalo. Futhi, inhlawulo ikhishelwa abesifazane, abesilisa abondla izingane ezincane, abahola impesheni, omakadebona bempi, nabakhubazekile. Uma umuntu engumephula-mthetho ophikelelayo, cishe cishe kuyodingeka aye esikhungweni esikhethekile sokuboshwa izinsuku ezingu-15, noma ashanele insimu yedolobha amahora angu-200, enze umsebenzi wokulungisa indawo noma asebenze ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo.

Ukushayela udakiwe ngemva kokungafaneleki

Ikakhulukazi umthetho usebenza kulabo abashayela bephuzile noma bedle izidakamizwa. Etafuleni lezinhlawulo ngaphansi kweKhodi Yamacala Okuphatha, uma kwenzeka, i-athikili ye-Criminal Code yanezelwa ngaphansi kwenombolo 264.1.

Ihlinzeka:

• inhlawulo ngenani lama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-200-300;
• ukwenza umsebenzi oyimpoqo iminyaka emibili;
• iminyaka emibili ejele;
• Amahora angama-480 omsebenzi oyimpoqo.

Njengoba ubona, noma yisiphi isijeziso sizothinta isabelomali somephuli kanye nesithunzi sakhe ngendlela ebucayi kakhulu. Kwabaningi, inani le-200-300 ayizinkulungwane alibekezeleleki, kodwa uma lingakhokhwa ngesikhathi, lingaphinda liphindwe kabili, futhi imingcele ehlukahlukene izobekwa kumkweleta. Kuzodingeka futhi ukhokhele iloli elidonsayo kanye nokupaka imoto endaweni yenhlawulo.

Naka leli phuzu: lesi sihloko siqala ukusebenza kuphela uma umshayeli enze noma yiziphi izenzo zobugebengu, noma enqabe ukuhlolwa kodokotela okudingekayo.

Uma umshayeli, ngemva kokuncishwa, wamiswa esimweni sokudakwa, kuyilapho engenzi noma yiziphi izenzo eziphambene nomthetho futhi evuma ukuhlolwa, khona-ke uzojeziswa ngaphansi kwe-athikili 12.8 ingxenye 3:

• izinsuku eziyishumi nanhlanu zokuboshwa;
• noma inhlawulo eyizinkulungwane ezingama-30;
• ukukhishwa kwemoto endaweni yesijeziso, ukumiswa ekushayeleni.

Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi icala ngalinye lamacala asohlwini livamile, kodwa kunoma yisiphi isimo esithile kunezici ezithile, ngakho-ke izinga lomthwalo wemfanelo kanye nezinga lokujeziswa lingase lihluke kancane komunye nomunye. Izikhulu zomthetho kanye namajaji nazo zicabangela isipiliyoni sangaphambilini somshayeli ukuze enze isinqumo esifanele kakhulu.

Ukuphucwa amalungelo ezikweletini

NgoJanuwari 2016, umthetho omusha waqala ukusebenza, ngokusho ukuthi abashayeli bangaphucwa amalungelo abo ezikweletini. Lokhu kubandakanya lezi zinhlobo zezikweletu ezilandelayo:

• ukuba khona kwezikweletu ezidlulelwe yisikhathi emalimboleko yemoto noma izikweletu, okukhokhiswa inzalo nezinhlawulo;
• isondlo;
• izikweletu ezikweletwayo zokukhokha izinhlawulo zamaphoyisa omgwaqo;
• izinkokhelo zomphakathi.

Osomabhizinisi abangabodwana nezinhlangano ezisemthethweni zingamiswa ngokungakhokhi izintela. Ngakho-ke, uma amalungelo omuntu ehoxisiwe ngaphansi kwalo mthetho, futhi eqhubeka nokusebenzisa imoto yakhe ngenhloso yayo, ngokweSigaba 17.17 seKhodi Yamacala Okuphatha, kulindeleke ukuthi aphucwe amalungelo ngomunye unyaka noma ukusebenza komsebenzi oyimpoqo isikhathi esingamahora angama-50.

I-VU mbumbulu

Njengoba sibhale ngaphambili kuVodi.su, ngemuva kokuthi isinqumo sokuhoxisa i-VU siqale ukusebenza, akunakwenzeka ukubuyisela amalungelo ngezindlela zomthetho. Leli qiniso lenza ezinye izakhamuzi ezingathembekile zihambe nezincwadi zomgunyathi. Luyini usongo lwalokhu?

Okokuqala, ukushayela ngemibhalo yomgunyathi kulingana nokushayela ngaphandle kwe-VU, ngokulandelana, unesibopho ngokugcwele se-Athikili 12.7 Ingxenye 2. Okwesibili, ukukokotelwa kwemibhalo akuseyona indaba yokuphatha, kodwa kuyindaba yobugebengu, kuzodingeka uphendule ngaphansi kwe-athikili 327 ye-Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, ingxenye yesi-3:

• inhlawulo ka-80 r.;
• ukuboshwa izinyanga eziyisithupha;
• umsebenzi oyimpoqo amahora angu-500.

Ngokusekelwe kukho konke okungenhla, ungafinyelela esiphethweni esisodwa - ungashayeli uma uphucwe amalungelo akho. Lindela umnqamulajuqu, cabangela amaphutha adlule futhi ujabulele ukushayela. Uma kungenjalo, izinkinga ezinkulu nakakhulu zikulindele.

Iyalayisha...