Ngithenge imoto enezinombolo eziphukile: yini okufanele ngiyenze?

Ukuhlola imoto esetshenzisiwe ngaphambi kokuyithenga kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuwebhusayithi yethu i-Vodi.su, sitshele ukuthi ungayibheka kanjani imoto ngekhodi ye-VIN, ngezinombolo zokubhalisa nezinombolo zamayunithi - i-chassis, umzimba, injini.

Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile kunezimo lapho umthengi enganaki ngokwanele kuzo zonke lezi zinkinga futhi ngenxa yalokho kuvela ukuthi imoto iyinkinga. Mancane amathuba okuthi ukwazi ukubhalisa imoto enjalo ne-MREO. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kuvele ukuthi ukuthutha kuyadingeka, hhayi eRussia, noma okuthiwa "umakhi", okungukuthi, eqoqwe ezingxenyeni zezimoto ezindala.

Ingabe ikhona indlela yokuxazulula le nkinga? Ungasifaka kuphi isicelo? Yini okufanele uyenze uma kudingeka ubhekane nesimo esifanayo ngesibonelo sakho siqu?

Izinombolo zamayunithi ziphukile: uhlelo lokusebenza

Ngokwemithetho yamanje, zonke izimoto lapho izinombolo ezigxiviziwe zingahambisani khona zingaphansi kokususwa emakethe, okungukuthi, ukulahlwa. UMnyango Wezangaphakathi wakucacisa lokhu emuva ngo-2014: ngale ndlela bazama ukuvimba zonke izintuba zokuthuthwa kobugebengu.

Abakhwabanisi abahlukahlukene bavame ukusebenzisa lezi zinhlelo:

• kuntshontshwe imoto, izinombolo zayo zaphazamiseka;
• ngemva kwesikhashana, “lavela” endaweni ehluke ngokuphelele noma ngisho nezwe;
• isivumelwano sokuthengisa nokuthenga esingelona iqiniso senziwa;
• umthengi ekuqhutshweni kokwahlulela uqinisekise ukuba sobala kokuthengiselana ngosizo lwalesi sivumelwano;
• imoto yabhaliswa, futhi isithombe sezinombolo eziphukile sanamathiselwa ku-TCP.

Kodwa-ke, kwakukhona okukodwa okubanjwe - inombolo kwakudingeka ibulawe ngendlela yokuthi inguqulo yayo yasekuqaleni ingatholakali, ngaphandle kwalokho umnikazi wangaphambili angabalwa kalula.

Uhlelo olunjalo lubuye lusetshenziswe kakhulu, lapho abaqola bethenga imoto ephukile ngemuva kwengozi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imoto yohlobo olufanayo nombala intshontshiwe. Kuyo, izinombolo zomthetho ziyaphazamiseka, bese zithengiswa.

Zonke lezi zinhlelo nokuhluka kwazo kwaziwa kakhulu eMnyangweni Wezangaphakathi. Kodwa-ke, ngo-2016, umthethonqubo omusha waqala ukusebenza, ngokusho ukuthi kusengenzeka ukubhalisa imoto uma ungumthengi we-bona fide futhi imoto ayifuni.

Uma uthintana nabameli bezimoto, bazokweluleka ngezinketho ezimbalwa:

• akukho okungenziwa, ngakho-ke udinga ukwenza isimangalo ngokumelene nomthengisi futhi ufune ukubuyiselwa imali ngenkantolo;
• ngemva kokwenqaba ukubhalisa, phinde uye enkantolo ngesidingo sokuphoqelela ukubhalisa imoto (le nketho iyokwenzeka uma wonke amadokhumenti emoto ekhona, okungukuthi, uzothathwa njengomthengi we-bona fide);
• thintana nochwepheshe abazonquma ukuthi amapuleti alimele ngenxa yokugqwala ngakho-ke awakwazi ukufundwa.

Yiqiniso, udinga ukwenza ngokuvumelana nesimo. Ngakho-ke, uma uchwepheshe wezobunhloli ovela ku-MREO esungula inombolo yokuqala, imoto ngeke ibhaliswe, kodwa izoseshwa ku-database yezimoto ezebiwe. Futhi uma umnikazi weqiniso etholakala, ngokusho kwe-Art. 302 we-Civil Code of the Russian Federation, uzoba nalo lonke ilungelo lokuthatha impahla yakhe. Sonke lesi sikhathi imoto izobe isendaweni yokupaka izimoto zamaphoyisa omgwaqo. Kuzodingeka kuphela ufune isinxephezelo ngokusemthethweni kumthengisi, ozoba yinkinga kakhulu ukuthola.

Uma kuvela ukuthi imoto yayinomshwalense ngaphansi kwe-CASCO, futhi umnikazi wangaphambili wathola isinxephezelo ngenxa yakhe, imoto iba impahla yenkampani yomshuwalense.

Uma lesi sigameko sixazululwa ngempumelelo kuwe, kuzokwenziwa umaki ku-TCP mayelana nezinombolo ezingafundeki noma uzomane uvunyelwe ukubhalisa imoto usebenzisa izinombolo eziphukile. Kwezinye izimo, kuboniswa ukuthi ngenxa yokugqwala nokulimala, akunakwenzeka ukukhomba izinombolo.

Ngakho, sinikeza cishe ukulandelana kwezenzo:

• yazisa amaphoyisa omgwaqo ngazo zonke izimo zokuthengiselana, qiniseka ukuthi uyayibonisa i-DCT kanye nawo wonke amanye amadokhumenti;
• hamba uye emaphoyiseni ubhale isitatimende mayelana nokudayiswa kwemoto "engakwesokunxele" kuwe - azobheka kokubili umdayisi nomnikazi othintekayo;
• uma umnikazi wangaphambili etholakala, unesibopho sokufakazela ukuthi imoto yebiwe kuye (futhi lokhu kungenziwa kuphela uma ochwepheshe besungula izinombolo zokuqala zamayunithi);
• uma umnikazi engatholakali, uzovunyelwa ukubhalisa imoto enophawu ku-TCP.

Ungakugwema kanjani ukuthenga imoto enezinombolo eziphukile?

Njengoba umkhuba wezomthetho ubonisa, amacala okubhalisa imoto enezinombolo eziphukile angahlala izinyanga eziyisithupha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, awekho amathuba okuthi kuzonqunywa ngokuvumelana nomthengi okhohlisayo.

Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, kufanele uqaphele amanye amaqhinga asetshenziswa abakhwabanisi:

• ukuthengiswa ngommeleli;
• abafuni ukwenza inkontileka yokuthengisa, okusolwa ukuthi bangayikhokhi intela;
• intengo engaphansi kwesilinganiso semakethe;
• umdayisi akafuni ukukhombisa amadokhumenti, uthi uzowaletha ku-notary.

Yiqiniso, ngezinye izikhathi kunezimo lapho imoto ingabhaliswa ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kodwa lapho ususa noma ubhalisa kabusha, izinkinga ngekhodi ye-VIN ziyavela. Uma unokungabaza, kungcono ukwenqaba ukuthengiselana, ngoba ukukhethwa kwezimoto ezisetshenzisiwe manje kukhulu, ungawathenga ngisho nasezindaweni zokudayisa, nakuba ngisho nalapho namuhla zingakhohliswa.

Iyalayisha...