nge-mileage ephezulu, ukwandisa ukucindezelwa, njll.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi injini inokwethenjelwa kangakanani, impilo yayo yesevisi inomkhawulo. Nokho, ungakwazi ukunweba impilo yesevisi ngosizo lwezinsiza ezihlukahlukene. Okubaluleke kakhulu uwoyela wenjini ofanele. Uma ulandela izincomo zomenzi kukho konke, landela uhlelo lokushintsha uwoyela, shintsha izihlungi zikaphethiloli namafutha ngesikhathi esifanele, imoto yakho izokubonga ngokusebenza okuthembekile.

Namuhla, abashayeli bezimoto badinga kakhulu izithasiselo ezihlukahlukene kuphethiloli namafutha enjini. Kuwebhusayithi yethu i-Vodi.su, sesivele sikutshele ukuthi yiziphi izithasiselo okufanele zisetshenziswe ezinjini zedizili ebusika. Esihlokweni esifanayo, ngingathanda ukuhlala ngokuningiliziwe esihlokweni esivamile - izithasiselo zenjini ye-diesel:

• izinhlobo ngokwakheka kwamakhemikhali;
• inhloso;
• brand ethandwa kakhulu udizili.

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ngqo esihlokweni, ngithanda ukukukhumbuza futhi ukuthi izithasiselo eziningi zinconywa ukuthi zisetshenziswe kuphela ezimotweni ezine-mileage ye-100 km noma ngaphezulu. Ezimotweni ezintsha azidingeki ngoba kusagaywa ama-parts. Kuyoba okwanele ukusebenzisa uwoyela wekhwalithi ephezulu futhi uyiguqule ngesikhathi esifanele.

Izinhlobo zezithasiselo

Ngokusho kokwakheka kwamakhemikhali, zonke izingoma ezisizayo zezinjini zikadizili zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu amakhulu:

• ngokufaka izingoma ezinhle;
• insimbi-cladding;
• esekelwe kupharafini e-chlorinated kanye nezinto ze-polyester.

Owokuqala uhlanganisa, ngokwesibonelo, imikhiqizo ye-XADO, okukhona kakade isihloko ku-Vodi.su. Inhloso yabo eyinhloko yokufaka isicelo ukuthola ifilimu elincane elivikelayo kuzo zonke izindawo zensimbi ngenxa yokumiswa kokwakheka okuhlakazeke kahle okuhlanganisa ama-cermets. Ukumisa kwenzeka emazingeni okushisa aphezulu okusebenza.

Lezi zamuva zenzelwe ukuvikela ukuhlikihlwa okunembile kanye nezingxenye zensimbi ezihlanganayo. Lokhu kungaba izindonga zamasilinda namapiston, amajenali e-crankshaft nezinduku zokuxhuma. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili ziphakathi kwezithasiselo ezibiza kakhulu nezisebenzayo. Umphumela wesenzo sabo muhle kangangokuthi abacabangi, ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, kufanele basuse ngokoqobo ungqimba lwe-cermet ngosizo lwama-grinders akhethekile.

Izithasiselo ezisekelwe kupharafini nezinto ze-polyester ziphakathi kwezinto ezifinyeleleka kakhulu. Asetshenziselwa ukudlulisela izimfanelo ezithile kumafutha enjini noma kuphethiloli wedizili. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yezinye izingoma, kungenzeka ukufeza ukwanda kwenani le-cetane lamafutha edizili, ngenxa yokuthi amandla nawo ayanda. Futhi, ukusetshenziswa kwabo kufanelekile ukuhlanza uhlelo lukaphethiloli kusuka kukungcola kanye nemikhiqizo yokushiswa kwengxube ye-fuel-air.

Inhloso yezithako

Inhloso yokusebenzisa lezi zingoma ezisizayo zingahluka kakhulu. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zenjongo:

• isenzo esigxile kancane;
• kuhlangene, okungukuthi, lezo ezingakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eminingana ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Okuthandwa kakhulu yizinhlanganisela ze-antifriction, zengezwa emafutheni ukuze kuthuthukiswe uketshezi nokuthambisa kwawo. Ebusika, uphethiloli we-diesel uqala ukuqina ngaphansi kwethonya lesithwathwa futhi amapharafini akhiwa kuwo, ngokuvumelana kwawo kufana nejeli. Ama-Antigel - amelana nale nqubo, hlanza ama-nozzles, andise uketshezi.

Kukhona ezinye izinhloso zokusebenzisa izithasiselo:

• ukususwa kwemikhiqizo evuthayo yamaqoqo kaphethiloli kanye namadiphozithi ezinhlelweni zenjini: iqembu le-cylinder-piston, indlela yokusabalalisa igesi;
• ama-dehydrators - ukususwa komswakama owedlulele, ukumelana nezinqubo ezonakalisayo ne-oxidative ezindaweni zensimbi;
• izithasiselo ze-sealant eziqondiswe kancane - eziklanyelwe ukuqeda ukuvuza enjini noma ku-gearbox;
• ama-preservation compounds - engezwe emafutheni uma imoto ihlala imile isikhathi eside;
• ama-thickeners - ukusetshenziswa kwawo kufanelekile ezindaweni eziseningizimu ukukhulisa i-viscosity yamafutha.

Njengoba ubona, izithasiselo zikadizili zingenza imisebenzi eyahlukene futhi zinganweba impilo yenjini uma zisetshenziswe ngendlela efanele.

Izithasiselo ezinhle kakhulu

Injini yesimanje kadizili izwela kakhulu izinga likaphethiloli. Ingaphansi kokuguga ngokushesha lapho ithela uphethiloli wekhwalithi ephansi ethangini. Nokho, kukhona ikhambi elihle - catalyst izithasiselo. Imikhiqizo ehamba phambili:

I-FuelEXx Diesel evela ku-RVS Master - umkhiqizo waseFinland, ohlanganisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zotshwala, ngenxa yokuthi inani le-cetane lamafutha edizili likhuphuka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho uyisebenzisa, ama-nozzles ayawashwa.

ISPEED diesel kusuka ku-LikviMoli - ngokwezici, kufana nesikhundla sangaphambilini. Akugcini nje ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali enjini ye-diesel, kodwa futhi iyakwazi ukwenza ezinye izimangaliso: ukuhlukanisa umswakama kuphethiloli, ukubopha amadiphozi amaminerali, ukuhlanza ama-nozzles, nokumelana nokushiswa kwama-valve nama-piston ngokwandisa inombolo ye-cetane.

ISPEED Tec Diesel LiquiMoly - ngomqondo weqiniso wegama, linomphumela wokushaywa. Okusho ukuthi, ngisho nakudizili wekhwalithi ephansi, imoto yakho "izondiza". Iqukethe izinto ezinamandla ezisebenzayo, ihlanza ama-nozzles, ihlukanisa umswakama, njll. Kunconywa ukuyisebenzisa kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Futhi intengo ayiyona ephansi kakhulu - ibhodlela lamagremu angu-250 libiza cishe ama-ruble angu-700-800.

I-Totek - esinye isithako ku-diesel. Ikhiqizwa e-USA, inomphumela ogxile kancane - ukwanda kwenombolo ye-cetane. Namuhla iyindlela ethengekayo kakhulu emakethe.

Izithasiselo zamafutha

Ngeke sigxile kuma-antigels, ngoba sekuvele kukhona isihloko esinjalo kuVodi.su. Sibala izithasiselo zikawoyela ezikalwe kakhulu:

Umkhuba - Ifanele kokubili udizili nophethiloli. Ihlanza lonke uhlelo lokugcobisa kusuka kumadiphozithi ne-carbon.

U-Kerry KR-390 - ukuxubha, okuthululelwa ngaphambi kokushintsha amafutha. Ihlanza uhlelo kahle.

Izithasiselo Suprotek futhi Hado - sekubhaliwe ngabo. Uma zengezwe emafutheni, ziyakwazi ukubuyisela izingxenye ezilimele ngokuzimboza ngongqimba lwe-cermet.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi noma yiziphi izithasiselo zinikeza umphumela wesikhashana kuphela, ngakho-ke ungakhohlwa mayelana nokuhlolwa okuvamile nokuqedwa kwezinkinga ezincane ngesikhathi esifanele.

Iyalayisha...