Pump Vaz 2107: inhloso, ukungasebenzi kahle, ukulungiswa kanye esikhundleni

I-VAZ 2107 eRussia iyimoto ethandwa kakhulu, ngenxa yokuzithoba kwayo nokusebenza kalula. Kodwa-ke, kulo mshini kunama-node amaningi adinga ukunakwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngenjongo yokuvimbela noma ukulungisa umsebenzi, futhi iphampu ingenye yalezo.

Iphampu ye-VAZ 2107

Ezimotweni ezinesistimu yokupholisa uketshezi, kuhlanganise ne-VAZ 2107, enye yezinto eziyinhloko ezibhekene nokugcina izinga lokushisa lenjini yipompo. Ngenxa yale node, ukujikeleza kwe-coolant kuyaqinisekiswa. Uma kuphakama izinkinga noma uma ipompo yamanzi ihluleka, ukusebenza okuvamile kweyunithi yamandla kuyaphazamiseka, okungaholela emiphumeleni emibi kakhulu nokulungiswa kwezindleko.

Iphampu izungeza into epholile ngesistimu yokupholisa injini

Ukuqokwa

Ukusebenza kwephampu kuhloswe ekujikelezeni okuqhubekayo kwesipholile (okupholile) ngejazi lokupholisa injini. I-antifreeze iyashiswa ngaphansi kwethonya lezinto zokuxubha zeyunithi yamandla, futhi ingcindezi edingekayo ohlelweni idalwe ngepompo yamanzi. I-liquid ipholiswe ngokuqondile ku-radiator eyinhloko, emva kwalokho i-coolant iphinde ingene ejazini lokupholisa. Uma ukujikeleza kuphazamiseka okungenani imizuzu emi-5, injini izoshisa kakhulu. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha ukusebenza kahle kwe-node okukhulunywa ngayo.

Okuningi mayelana nerediyetha ye-VAZ 2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/sistema-ohdazhdeniya/radiator-vaz-2107.html

Umklamo wepompo

Ku-VAZ 2107, njengakwezinye izimoto eziningi, ipompo inomklamo ofanayo. Iyunithi iqukethe indlu ene-shaft ephakathi etholakala ngaphakathi, lapho i-impeller ihleliwe. I-shaft iqiniswe ngokumelene nokugudluka kwe-axial ngokusebenzisa i-bearing, futhi ukuqina kwesakhiwo kuqinisekiswa uphawu lwamafutha oluvimbela ukupholisa ukuphuma. Kukhona imbobo esembozweni sepompo lapho i-shaft iphuma khona, lapho ihabhu le-pulley linamathele kulo, bese kuba i-pulley ngokwayo. Kufakwa ibhande kokugcina, okuthi “kweyisikhombisa” lizungezisa ijeneretha bese limpompa lisuka ku-crankshaft. Ezimotweni zesimanje, iphampu izungeza ngebhande lesikhathi.

Izakhi eziyinhloko zepompo ziyizindlu, i-shaft ene-bearing, i-impeller kanye nebhokisi lokugxusha.

Uphi

Kumamodeli we-Zhiguli we-classic, iphampu itholakala ngaphambili kweyunithi yamandla futhi ayixhunywanga ku-block, kodwa ngendlu ehlukile. Ukuvula i-hood, ungabona kalula kokubili i-pulley yepompo kanye nomhlangano ngokwawo.

Ipompo itholakala phambi kwenjini futhi ifakwe ohlelweni lokupholisa lweyunithi yamandla: 1 - ipayipi yokuhlinzeka ku-heater cabin; 2 - ithangi lokunweba; 3 - irediyetha; 4 - iphampu; 5 - thermostat; 6 - umqoqi wokushisa tube; 7 - buyisela ipayipi kusuka ku-heater ye-cabin

Iyiphi iphampu engcono

Amaphampu amanzi anezinombolo zekhathalogi 2107-21073, 1307010-2107-1307011 kanye ne-75-2123-1307011 afanele i-VAZ 75. Izinketho ezimbili zokugcina zine-impeller ekhulisiwe kanye nomklamo oqiniswe kancane. Ekuqaleni, la maphampu akhiqizwa i-Niva. Izindleko eziphakeme kancane zamaphampu anjalo zifaneleka ngokugcwele ngokusebenza okungcono.

Kuzo "eziyisikhombisa", ifakwe kokubili injini yomjovo kanye ne-carburetor, amaphampu amanzi afanayo afakiwe, futhi ukulungiswa kwawo kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo.

Iphampu endala ine-impeller yensimbi ekhonjiwe, futhi entsha yenziwe ngepulasitiki.

Umkhiqizo okukhulunywa ngawo namuhla ukhiqizwa izinkampani eziningi, kodwa ezidume kakhulu yilezi:

• ULuzar;
• I-Hepu;
• TZA;
• I-Fenox.

Emakethe yezimoto, ungathola amaphampu anama-impellers enziwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene: ipulasitiki, insimbi ekhonjiwe, insimbi. Impendulo enhle itholwa yimikhiqizo enama-impellers epulasitiki, afakwe ama-embossed nama-oblong blades. Izinto ezenziwe nge-cast iron zibonakala ngokukhiqiza okuphansi, futhi ngokuqondene nensimbi, zisengozini yokugqwala futhi ngokuvamile ziyinkohliso.

Indlu iyashintshwa uma yonakele, futhi kwezinye izimo, ingxenye yokupompa kuphela ishintshiwe

Ipompo ingathengwa njengenhlangano enezindlu, noma ngokwehlukana. Uma indlu ingonakalisiwe, khona-ke kwanele ukufaka esikhundleni sengxenye yokupompa. Uma umklamo unamaphutha angathi sína noma uwohloka, khona-ke ukubuyisela icala kubalulekile.

Ividiyo: iyiphi iphampu okufanele uyibeke ku-"classic"

Iphampu ye-VAZ 2101-2130. Umehluko. Indlela yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza.Iyiphi iphampu yamanzi ongayifaka ku-VAZ

Izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwepompo

Ngokushesha noma kamuva, izinkinga ziphakama ngepompo futhi i-node ihluleka. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa kokubili mileage okusezingeni eliphezulu imoto, futhi ukufakwa umkhiqizo wezinga eliphansi. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi yikuphi ukungasebenzi kahle okungenzeka ngepompo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze kulokhu noma kuleso simo.

Ukuvuza kwe-oil seal

Ukuthola ukuvuza okupholile ngebhokisi lokugxusha kulula kakhulu: njengomthetho, i-puddle ivela ngaphansi kwemoto. Uma isici sokubeka uphawu sonakalisiwe, isibonelo, ngenxa yokugqoka, i-antifreeze izofika ekuthwaleni kwepompo, ngenxa yalokho i-lubricant izogezwa ngaphandle kwedivayisi, futhi ingxenye ngokwayo izowa maduzane. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuhlola imoto ngezikhathi ezithile futhi kuqedwe izinkinga ezingenzeka.

Uma ibhokisi lokugxusha lihluleka, ukuvuza kwe-antifreeze kuvela empompini

Ukubukeka komsindo

Uma ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenjini kuzwakala umsindo ophuma endaweni yepompo, lokhu kubonisa ukuwohloka okuseduze komhlangano. Isizathu esingenzeka kakhulu somsindo ukwehluleka kwama-bearings noma ukuqiniswa okubuthakathaka kwe-impeller. Kunoma yikuphi, ingxenye idinga ukuhlakazwa, kamuva yonakaliswe, ilungiswe noma ishintshwe.

Ividiyo: indlela ipompo ye-VAZ eyenza ngayo umsindo

Yeka ukuthi ipompo ye-VAZ inomsindo kangakanani

Ukwehla komkhiqizo

Noma ngabe iyiphi i-antifreeze esetshenziswa ohlelweni lokupholisa, iyikhemikhali. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuguguleka kwenzeka endlini yepompo noma ku-impeller, okungaholela ekunciphiseni kokugeleza koketshezi olupompowe. Ngenxa yalokho, ukushisa kwe-motor kungenzeka ngayo yonke imiphumela elandelayo. Ngakho-ke, uma inzwa yokushisa epholile kuphaneli yensimbi iqala ukweqa inani lika + 90˚С (izinga lokushisa elisebenzayo), kufanelekile ukucabanga mayelana nokushintshwa okungenzeka kwepompo, noma okungenani ukubuyekezwa kwalolu phiko.

Ukudlidliza okungeziwe

Uma ukudlidliza okwandayo kuvela endaweni yepompo, okokuqala, udinga ukuhlola izindlu zepompo endaweni yokuthwala: ngezinye izikhathi imifantu ingase ivele kuyo. Kungaba usizo futhi ukuhlola ukufakwa okufanele kwebhande elishintshashintshayo, ipulley yepompo kanye nefeni. Uma izingxenye ezingalungile zitholakala, zishintshe.

Ukupholisa okungcolile

Uma i-coolant ingashintshiwe isikhathi eside, izinkinga zingase ziphakame ngepompo. Akunzima ukunquma ukungcoliswa kwesistimu: umbala we-liquid uzoba nsundu esikhundleni sobomvu, okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza. Lapho i-antifreeze iba mnyama, cishe, amafutha angena ohlelweni lokupholisa.

I-antifreeze engcolile ikhombisa isidingo sokuyishintsha

Ungahlola kanjani ukuthi iphampu iyasebenza

Ukusebenza kwepompo kungahlolwa ngezandla zakho. Lokhu kuzodinga:

1. Khulisa injini kumazinga okushisa okusebenza bese ucindezela ipayipi elingaphezulu eliya kurediyetha. Uma uzwa ukucindezela kokucindezela lapho uyikhulula, khona-ke iphampu isebenza kahle.
2. Kukhona imbobo yokukhipha amanzi epompo, ngakho-ke kufanele uyinake. Uma indlala ingakwazi ukubhekana nemisebenzi yayo, khona-ke i-antifreeze ingase iphume kulo mgodi.
3. Ngenkathi injini isebenza, udinga ukulalela imisindo engaphandle. Uma i-rumble izwakala ohlangothini lwepompo, cishe kungenzeka ukuthi ukuthwala sekuyinto engasetshenziswa. Ungayihlola ku-motor muffled, okufanele uyinyakazise i-pulley yepompo. Uma umdlalo uzwakala, khona-ke ukuthwala kufanele kushintshwe.

Umsebenzi wokuhlola iphampu ngenjini egijima kufanele wenziwe ngokucophelela, ungakhohlwa isiphephetha-moya esijikelezayo kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphakeme lokupholisa.

Ukulungisa iphampu

Uma kutholakala ukuthi ipompo idinga ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa, okokuqala udinga ukulungisa ithuluzi elidingekayo lomsebenzi:

• iqoqo lokhiye;
• isitsha sokudonsa isibandisi;
• flat noma Phillips screwdriver.

Ukuze umiselele iphampu, uzodinga isethi yokhiye, izikrudrayivu kanye nesiqukathi sokukhipha isipholile

Ukuhoxiswa

Funda mayelana nedivayisi ye-VAZ 2107 generator: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/generator/remont-generatora-vaz-2107.html

Ngemva kokulungisa konke okudingayo, ungaqala ukuqaqa:

1. Sivula i-hood bese sikhipha i-coolant, lapho sikhulula ibhawudi elihambisanayo ku-cylinder block kanye nepulaki ku-radiator.
2. Khipha ibhande elishintshashintshayo ngokukhulula inadi elibophayo eliphezulu futhi unciphise ukungezwani.
   

   Ukuze ukhulule ibhande le-alternator, khulula inadi eliphezulu
3. Ngemva kokukhulula inadi, sithatha ijeneretha siye kithina.
   

   Ukuhambisa i-generator ohlangothini, kuyadingeka ukukhulula i-nut engaphezulu ngaphezulu
4. Sikhulula amabhawodi avikela i-pulley yepompo bese siyisusa.
5. Sikhulula izinsimbi ezibambe amapayipi bese siqinisa amapayipi ngokwawo.
   

   Ukuze ususe ama-nozzles, uzodinga ukukhulula izinsimbi futhi uqinise ama-hoses
6. Siqaqa ukubopha kweshubhu ukuya esitofini.
   

   Siqaqa izibophelelo zepayipi siya ku-heater
7. Sikhulula ukuqiniswa kwepompo ku-cylinder block bese sisusa umhlangano kanye ne-gasket.
   

   Sikhulula ukuqiniswa kwepompo ku-cylinder block bese sisusa umhlangano kanye ne-gasket
8. Ukunqamula iphampu endlini, kwanele ukukhipha amantongomane angu-4.
   

   Izingxenye zezindlu zephampu zixhumene namantongomane

Uma ipompo ishintshwa ngaphandle kwendlu, asikho isidingo sokususa ama-nozzles ne-tube (amaphuzu 5 no-6).

Ukuqaqa

Ukuze wenze umsebenzi wokulungisa, ukuchithwa kwepompo yamanzi kuzodingeka. Yenza inqubo ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. I-impeller iyahlakazwa, ike yabopha iphampu ku-vise ngaphambili.
2. Khipha umgodi.
3. Susa uphawu.

Ividiyo: indlela yokuqaqa iphampu ku-"classic"

Ukulungisa iphampu! Umhlangano! Isibonelo esihle! Vaz classic!

Kumiselela ukuthwala

Ukufaka esikhundleni sokuthwala, uzodinga ukuqaqa iphampu bese ungqongqoza i-shaft ngaphandle kwezindlu. Ku-"classic" i-bearing and shaft yisiqephu esisodwa. Ngakho-ke, uma ingxenye eyodwa yehluleka, wonke umkhiqizo uyashintshwa. Ukuze ungenzi iphutha lapho uthenga i-pump shaft ye-VAZ 2107, udinga ukuthatha ingxenye endala nawe, ngoba ama-axles angahluka kokubili ububanzi nobude, umthengisi engazi ngaso sonke isikhathi.

I-pump shaft kanye ne-bearing kuyisiqephu esisodwa

I-shaft ingashintshwa ngendlela elandelayo:

1. Kusetshenziswa i-puller, i-impeller icindezelwa ngaphandle.
   

   Ukuze ususe i-impeller uzodinga umdobi okhethekile
2. Khulula futhi ukhiphe isikulufu esisethiwe.
3. Umphini ukhishwa ngokushaya isinqe ngesando. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukukhipha i-axle ngale ndlela, ingxenye iboshiwe ku-yew futhi ikhishwe nge-adaptha yokhuni.
   

   Ngemva kokudiliza i-impeller, i-shaft endala ikhishwa ngesando
4. Ihabhu yokufaka i-pulley iwiswe phansi kusukela ku-shaft endala.
5. Cindezela ihabhu ku-ekseli entsha bese uyiqhubela endaweni yephampu ize ime.
   

   Ihabhu ifakwe ku-shaft ngamagalelo alula esando
6. Khipha isikulufu bese ufaka i-impeller.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokulungisa amasondo: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/hodovaya-chast/zamena-stupichnogo-podshipnika-vaz-2107.html

Ukufakwa esikhundleni kophawu lwamafutha

Ibhokisi lokugxusha ngenxa yokuxhumana njalo ne-antifreeze ngezinye izikhathi liyehluleka, okuholela ekuvuzeni. Ukuze ushintshe ingxenye, kuyadingeka ukudiliza i-impeller futhi ukhiphe i-shaft nge-bearing. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa i-axle endala, efakwe ne-reverse end emgodini wepompo.

Ibhokisi lokugxusha likhishwa ngosizo lwe-shaft ephendulwe ohlangothini olungemuva

Khona-ke i-shaft iqhutshwa ngokushaya ngesando kuze kube yilapho ibhokisi lokugxusha liphuma endlini. Isici esisha sokuvala siyafakwa futhi sihlaliswe endaweni kusetshenziswa i-adaptha efanelekile.

Indlala icindezelwa endaweni ngomhlahlandlela ofanele

Ukushintshwa kwe-impeller

Uma i-impeller yonakalisiwe, isibonelo, ama-blades aphukile, khona-ke ingxenye ingashintshwa. Ukulimala kwenzeka, njengomthetho, ngokuthintana nezindlu ngenxa yokugqoka okunzima kwe-shaft noma ukuthwala. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi impahla ye-impeller, ingxenye ixhunywe ku-axle ngokucindezela. Ukushintsha i-impeller yepulasitiki uzodinga:

1. Ngemva kokulungisa i-shaft ohlangothini olungemuva nge-yew, empompini we-M18 ene-pitch engu-1,5 mm, basika intambo ngaphakathi kwe-impeller, beyigcobe ngaphambili ithuluzi ngamafutha enjini.
2. Khipha umdobi okhethekile emgodini, qinisa ibhawodi langaphandle.
3. Ngokuguqula ikhanda lebhawodi elingaphakathi ngokwewashi, i-impeller iyacindezelwa futhi ikhishwe ku-shaft.
4. I-impeller yensimbi ifakwe embonini, ngakho-ke ingxenye imane ikhishwe nge-draller.

Ukudiliza i-impeller, uzodinga i-draller bese ucindezela u-m18 * 1,5 mm

Lapho ufaka kabusha, ingxenye icindezelwa ku-shaft ngesando ne-adaptha efanelekile, ukugwema ukulimala kwezindwani. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingxenye engezansi ye-impeller ihlezi ngokumelene nendandatho ku-gland, emva kwalokho kufanele ihlaliswe 2-3 mm ngaphakathi. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuvala okuqinile phakathi kwengxenye ejikelezayo nendandatho.

Ividiyo: indlela yokukhipha i-impeller ku-shaft yepompo

Ukulungisa iphampu! Vaz classic! Isibonelo esihle!

Ezimweni eziningi, abanikazi be-VAZ 2107 nezinye izimoto abazilungisi ipompo ngokwabo, kodwa bamane bashintshe ingxenye.

setting

Ukuhlanganiswa nokufakwa kwe-node kwenziwa ngokulandelana okuphambene. Into kuphela okufanele uyiqaphele yi-gaskets - kunconywa ukusebenzisa amasha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalunga epompo anezimbobo ahlanganiswe ne-sealant. Lapho ingxenye ifakiwe, i-antifreeze ithululwa. Ukuze uvimbele ukwakheka kwamaphakethe omoya, i-hose encane yesistimu yokupholisa inqanyuliwe ku-carburetor (enjini ye-carburetor) futhi i-antifreeze iphuma ku-hose futhi ifanele, emva kwalokho uxhumano lwenziwa. Qala bese ufudumeza injini, hlola imibhobho ukuthi ayivuzi yini. Uma konke kuhlelekile, ukulungiswa kungabhekwa njengokuqedwa ngempumelelo.

Lapho ufaka iphampu yamanzi, sebenzisa ama-gaskets amasha bese usebenzisa i-sealant lapho kuhlangana khona ama-nozzles nomhlangano.

Ukushintshwa okuzimele noma ukulungiswa kwepompo ku-VAZ 2107 kungaphakathi kwamandla awo wonke umnikazi. Into kuphela ukuthi kwezinye izimo kuzodingeka imishini ekhethekile. Uma kungenjalo, isethi evamile yamathuluzi izokwanela. Ukuze ipompo isebenze isikhathi eside, kunconywa ukukhetha ingxenye kubakhiqizi abathembekile.