Ukuhlukana kwenjini. Naka lezi zimpawu
Ama-grille aphuma ngaphansi kwesivalo, ukuvuza, iphunga elingavamile ngaphakathi kwemoto, noma intuthu evela epayipini lokukhipha umoya ngokuvamile kuyizimpawu zezinkinga ezinkulu zenjini okungafanele zithathwe kancane. Ukuhlolwa kwezobuchwepheshe kwaminyaka yonke, ikakhulukazi ezimotweni ezindala, akwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto yethu isesimweni esihle futhi iphephile. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukunaka ngokukhethekile izimpawu ezingase zibonise ukwehluleka.
Injini yemoto ithwala kanzima nsuku zonke. Idizayini enamasilinda amane inokuthungela okungaba ngu-30 kwengxube kaphethiloli ngomzuzwana owodwa, futhi ukuthungela ngakunye kudala izinga lokushisa elingaphezu kuka-2000 degrees Celsius. Konke lokhu kwenza le nqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ibe sengozini yazo zonke izinhlobo zokushisa ngokweqile, ukwehluleka nokwehluleka.
Ukuchofoza okungaqondakali
Ukuklwebheka, ukuklolodela noma ukuklabalasa enjinini akulona uphawu oluhle futhi, ngeshwa, ngokuvamile kuwuphawu lokuthi kungenzeka sibhekane nezindleko ezinkulu maduzane. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga kanye nezindleko eziphezulu zokulungisa, uhlobo lwephutha kufanele luxilongwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi luphendulwe ngokufanele. Ukuqaphela nje ukuthi injini inephutha akunzima - iyazwakala. Kodwa-ke, ukuxilongwa kufanele kwenziwe umakhenikha onolwazi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula uhlobo lomsindo kanye nesikhathi oqale ngaso ukunyakaza, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wezwakala ngokuqhubekayo noma kafushane. Ulwazi olunjalo olunembile luzovumela uchwepheshe ukuthi abone ngokushesha ukungasebenzi kahle.
Izindawo Ezingaqondakali
Ngeshwa, konke ukuvuza nakho kuwubufakazi bokuphuka kwezimoto. Ngakho-ke, kakade emnyango, endaweni yokupaka noma egalaji, singakwazi ukunquma ukuthi imoto yethu isebenza ngokugcwele. Ibala elingaphansi kwengaphambili lemoto lingase libangelwe ukuvuza okupholile. Lokhu akufanele kuthathwe kalula futhi kufanele uthole ngokushesha ukuthi yini ebangela lokho. Ukuvuza kukawoyela wenjini nakho kuyingozi enkulu ekushayeleni nasekushayeleni ukuphepha. Ukulahlekelwa kwayo kungaholela ekugxumeni kwenjini. Ngakho-ke, izinga layo kufanele lihlolwe njalo. Kungase kube nezizathu eziningi zokubonakala kwamabala amafutha ngaphansi kwemoto, ngokuvamile umlandu ugugile noma ubuthakathaka imigqa ehlinzeka ngamafutha ezintweni ezifana ne-turbocharger. Ama-gaskets abolile navuzayo nawo ayimbangela evamile, ngokuvamile ipani likawoyela eliphukile liyimbangela.
Abahleli batusa:
Ingabe intengo yomshwalense incike endleleni yokushayela yomshayeli?
Amafutha nezinhlobo zawo
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi esetshenziswa Giulietta
izimpawu zentuthu
Olunye uphawu oluvamile lwenkinga yenjini umusi ophuma epayipini le-exhaust. Intuthu emnyama, enentuthu ingabangelwa umjovo ongalungile, i-carburetor engalungile, isihlungi somoya esingcolile, noma uphethiloli omubi. Ukukhishwa kwentuthu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka cishe kuwuphawu lokuthi injini ishisa uwoyela. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yokulimala kwamasongo, i-piston noma isilinda. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, intuthu emhlophe ngokuvamile isho ukushiswa kwe-coolant, engangena kuphela enjini uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle - i-cylinder head gasket evuzayo, ukuqhekeka kwekhanda le-cylinder noma udonga lwesilinda. Futhi lokhu kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nezindleko eziphezulu zokulungisa.
Iphunga lezinhlanzi
Ukuqapha kwethu kufanele futhi kudalwe iphunga elithile elihlala emotweni. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuyibona futhi unqume umthombo wayo. Iphunga elimnandi lingase livele emotweni ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile kwesistimu yokupholisa. Iphunga elihlabayo lepulasitiki eshisiwe ngokuvamile ukungasebenzi kahle kwesistimu kagesi okungabangela ukuba ezinye izingxenye zincibilike. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iphunga lerabha eshisiwe lingabonisa ukuthi i-clutch noma amabhuleki ashisa ngokweqile. Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, kungcono ukuthintana nomakhenikha.
Kungcono ukuvimbela kunokwelapha
Izimbangela zokuhluleka kwenjini kanye nokulimala kungaba: ngenxa yokukhubazeka kokuklama, ubudala bemoto noma ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokugcoba ezingafaneleki. Enye indlela yokugcina i-powertrain yakho isesimweni esihle ukusebenzisa uwoyela wenjini ofanele.
