Amaphoyisa awasajezisi ngokuvimba umzila wangakwesokunxele? Ingabe zikhona izinhlelo zegunya?

U-Andrzej Gramatyka, iPhini leNhloko yoMnyango Wezemigwaqo Wamaphoyisa aseZelenogursk, umfakisicelo, uphendula le mibuzo neminye evela kubafundi.

Ngokuvamile emgwaqweni wedolobha ngibona imoto ihamba kancane kulayini wesokunxele emgwaqeni onemizila emibili, okwenza kube nzima kwabanye ukushayela. Ngeshwa, angizange ngibone amaphoyisa enza izenzo ezinjalo, futhi imoto yamaphoyisa yayidlula kaningi eduze kwemoto ehamba kanjalo.

- Ubonakala ulungile. Amaphoyisa awavamile ukusabela ezimweni ezinjalo, ngezinye izikhathi ezidala izinkinga zomgwaqo. Kubonakala sengathi umthetho mayelana nesidingo sokushayela ngakwesokudla somgwaqo uqala ukufa kancane kancane. Isizathu salokhu umthamo wethrafikhi, okhula minyaka yonke, kanye nesimo somgwaqo, esivame ukuba sesimweni esibi ngakwesokudla komgwaqo.

Ishayele imoto isuka eJalimane. Angikayibhalisi, kodwa ngithathe umshwalense. Imoto iphinde iphumelele izivivinyo ezibalulekile zobuchwepheshe. Ngingakwazi ukushayela imoto enjalo?

- Cha. Umbandela wokwamukelwa kwemoto esiminyaminya ePoland ukubhaliswa kwayo. Ngakho-ke uma imoto isusiwe eJalimane, futhi esimweni esichazwe kwenzekile, awukwazi ukuyishayela emigwaqweni yasePoland.

Ngizoya echibini nomndeni wami ngamaholidi ehlobo. Ukuze kube lula, ngifuna ukuthatha inqola yokushayela isikebhe. Ingabe ilayisensi yokushayela yesigaba B ikunika ilungelo lokushayela inqola?

Yebo, kodwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Isisindo esiphelele sangempela se-trailer, kuhlanganise nesikebhe esikuyo, asikwazi ukuba sikhulu kunesisindo semoto esiyidonsayo. Ukwengeza, isisindo se-gross car evunyelwe (DCM) semoto kanye nesisindo semoto esivunyelwe se-trailer akumele sidlule amathani angu-3,5. Ilayisense yokushayela yesigaba B ikuvumela ukuthi ushayele imoto noma isitimela somgwaqo esinesisindo esingafika kumathani angu-3,5. Okuhlukile ukunamathiselwa kwe-trailer elula enesisindo esiphelele esingafika ku-3,5 kg emotweni enesisindo esingamathani angama-750. Isisindo sesitimela esinjalo singu-4,25 kg, kodwa singashayelwa umshayeli onamalungelo esigaba B. Amathani angu-4,25.

Indodakazi yami isikhule kakhulu. Lapho, esikhundleni sesihlalo semoto, engakwazi ukuhlala kulokho okuthiwa isihlalo?

- Awukho umthethonqubo kule ndaba. Isihlalo semoto noma enye idivayisi kufanele isetshenziswe kuze kube yilapho ingane ineminyaka engu-12 ubudala noma ubude obungaphansi kuka-150 cm. Ngakho-ke, lapho ushintsha isihlalo ngesihlalo, ngiphakamisa ukusebenzisa ingqondo. Uma nje ingane ingena esihlalweni, mayihlale lapho isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Isihlalo siphephe kakhulu.

Indodana yami ineminyaka emithathu ubudala. Angakwazi yini ukugibela eduze komshayeli, yebo, eboshiwe esihlalweni?

– Ingakwazi ukugibela esihlalweni esingaphambili iboshelwe isihlalo sengane. Kunesimo esisodwa kuphela. Ngeke ikwazi ukuhlehliswa uma imoto ifakwe i-airbag. Futhi lokhu kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingacishwa yini. Ngale ndlela ingane yakho ingagibela ibheke phambili.

Ngingakwazi noma angikwazi ukufaka isikhalazo ngesaziso senhlawulo? Sengifunde izitatimende ezingqubuzanayo mayelana nalokhu izikhathi eziningi.

– Uma nje usayina ithikithi lenhlawulo, liba yisibopho esisemthethweni. Kulesi simo, yinkantolo kuphela enelungelo lokusihoxisa noma ukusichitha. Kodwa kuphela uma inhlawulo ibekwe ngesenzo esingelona icala noma ukwephulwa komthetho. Ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwami, ngiyazi ukuthi abashayeli bavame ukukhalaza ngezinhlawulo ezikhokhiswa ukushayisana. Nokho, izinkantolo azivamile ukweqa lezo zimiso.

Imithetho ikhombisa ukuthi iphoyisa, esikhundleni sokujezisa umshayeli noma umuntu ohamba ngezinyawo, lingagcina ngokukhuluma nje. Ngikhulume nabangane bami abaningi futhi ngiyazi ukuthi bonke bathole izinhlawulo, ngisho namacala amancane. Ingabe kufanele kube kanje? Ingabe uyakhokhelwa ngenani lamathikithi akhishiwe?

- Ngeke kube khona umbuzo wanoma yisiphi isinxephezelo ngenani elikhulu lezinhlawulo ezibekiwe. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi cishe amaphesenti angu-20 amacala aphetha ngesixwayiso. Kodwa futhi kuyiqiniso ukuthi uma kuqhathaniswa nesimo seminyaka eminingi edlule, isibonelo, ngawo-90s, amaphoyisa maningi amathuba okuba athole inhlawulo. Kunezizathu ezimbalwa, futhi mhlawumbe okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlawulo kuphezulu kakhulu kuneziqondiso zokuthuthukisa ukuphepha emgwaqeni. Yingakho amaphoyisa, ukuze enze imigwaqo iphephe, abe namandla futhi evame ukusebenzisa izinyathelo ezinqala. Nokho, ngithanda ukugcizelela ukuthi yisikhulu esithatha isinqumo sokuthi sikhokhise inhlawulo noma saneliswe isexwayiso.

Walalela wabhala UCheslav Vachnik