Izindiza ezinophephela emhlane zasePoland ingxenye 2

I-W-3PL Głuszec isondela ekufikeni esikhumulweni sezindiza i-Nowy Targ ngemva kokundiza ezintabeni. Ngesikhathi sesimanjemanje, izindiza ezinophephela emhlane zalolu hlobo zafakwa kabusha, okuhlanganisa namakhanda e-optoelectronic afakwe phakathi kokungenisa umoya wenjini.

NgoJanuwari 2002, ongqongqoshe bezokuvikela basePoland, Czech Republic, Slovakia naseHungary bazwakalise isifiso sabo sokwenza ngokuhlanganyela izindiza ezinophephela emhlane zokulwa i-Mi-24 futhi zihambisane nezindinganiso ze-NATO. Umsebenzi wawuzokwenziwa nguWojskowe Zakłady Lotnicze No. 1. Uhlelo lwaqanjwa ngekhodi ethi Pluszcz. NgoFebhuwari 2003, izidingo zamaqhinga nezobuchwepheshe ze-Mi-24 ethuthukisiwe zavunywa, kodwa ngoJuni 2003 uhlelo lwaqedwa ngesinqumo sezinhlaka zikahulumeni sokumisa umsebenzi wokuhlanganiswa kwesimanjemanje kwezindiza ezinophephela emhlane. NgoNovemba 2003, uMnyango Wezokuvikela Kazwelonke wasayina isivumelwano ne-WZL No. 1 ukuthuthukisa, kanye nezinkampani zaseRussia nezaseNtshonalanga, iphrojekthi yesimanje kanye nokulungiswa kwama-prototypes amabili e-Mi-24 ahlangabezana nezidingo ze-tactical nezobuchwepheshe ze-Plyusch. uhlelo. Izindiza ezinophephela emhlane eziyi-16 bezizokwenziwa zibe zesimanjemanje, okuhlanganisa eziyi-12 zibe yinguqulo yokuhlasela ye-Mi-24PL kanye nezine zibe yinguqulo yokuhlenga impi ye-Mi-24PL/CSAR. Kodwa-ke, le nkontileka yanqanyulwa nguMnyango Wezokuvikela ngoJuni 2004.

Izinkinga ohlelweni lwe-Pluszcz zenze ukunakwa kwendiza enophephela emhlane esekela inkundla yempi i-W-3 Sokół. Umgomo oyinhloko wohlelo lwesimanje, nokho, bekungekona ukuhlomisa i-rotorcraft yalolu hlobo ngemicibisholo eqondiswa ngamathangi elwa nethangi, kodwa ukukhulisa inani lolwazi oluphethwe ngabasebenzi, nokwenza imisebenzi yokuhlola kanye nokudluliselwa kwamaqembu akhethekile kukho konke. izimo zezulu, imini nobusuku. Lolu hlelo lwethulwa ngokusemthethweni ngomhla zingama-31 kuMfumfu wezi-2003, lapho uMnyango Wenqubomgomo Yezokuvikela woMnyango Wezokuvikela Kazwelonke usayina inkontileka ne-WSK "PZL-Świdnik" ukuthuthukisa umklamo womqondo. Ngaphezu kwesitshalo e-Swidnica, ithimba lokuthuthukiswa lalihlanganisa, phakathi kwabanye, i-Air Force Institute of Technology futhi, ngesisekelo sesivumelwano sokubambisana, Isikhungo Sokucwaninga Semishini Yemishini eTarnow.

Ngo-April 2004, iphrojekthi ngaphansi kwegama elithi Głuszec yagunyazwa uMnyango Wezokuvikela Kazwelonke. Ekwindla yawo lowo nyaka, kwasayinwa inkontileka yokukhiqizwa kwe-W-3PL Głuszec prototype kanye nokuhlolwa kwayo. Maphakathi no-2005, uMnyango Wezokuvikela Kazwelonke wengeza imfuneko yokuthi i-W-3PL iphinde iguqulelwe emisebenzini yokuhlenga impi. Izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezimbili ze-W-3WA ezisetshenziswa iButho LasePoland zakhethwa ukwakha lesi sibonelo; Lezi kwakuyizibonelo ezinezinombolo zomsila 0820 kanye no-0901. Ukukhethwa kwalolu hlobo akuzange kwenzeke ngengozi, ngoba i-W-3WA inesistimu ye-hydraulic ekabili futhi ihlangabezana nezidingo ze-FAR-29. Ngenxa yalokho, kwathunyelwa i-0901 ukuze yakhiwe kabusha e-Svidnik. I-prototype yayilungile ngoNovemba 2006 futhi yaqala ngoJanuwari 2007. Ukuhlolwa kwefekthri kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba uSepthemba. Ukuhlolwa kokufaneleka (kwesifunda) kwaqala ekwindla ka-2008. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa emihle yakhishwa ngokushesha ngomyalo woMnyango Wezokuvikela. Izindleko zenkontileka, kuhlanganise nokuqaliswa kwalolu hlelo, zilinganiselwa ku-PLN 130 million. Ekupheleni konyaka, kwasayinwa inkontileka yokwakha iqoqo lokuqala lezindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezintathu, futhi umsebenzi waqala cishe ngokushesha. Ngenxa yalokho, ekupheleni kuka-2010, kokubili i-prototype 3 kanye ne-56 enenkontileka ye-W-0901PLs enezinombolo zomsila 3, 0811 kanye no-0819 badluliselwa eqenjini le-0820th combat and rescue squad ye-XNUMXth combat helicopter regiment e-Inowroclaw.

Indiza enophephela emhlane eyeseka impi ethuthukisiwe i-W-3PL yayifakwe uhlelo oludidiyelwe lwezindiza zezindiza (i-ASA) olwakhiwe e-Air Force Institute of Technology. Isebenzisa ikhompuyutha yemishini ye-MMC esekelwe kumabhasi edatha e-MIL-STD-1553B, adlulisa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngamasistimu angaphansi afana nokuxhumana, ukuhlonza nokuzulazula noma ukugadwa nobuhlakani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ASA, ngokubambisana nemishini yaphansi, ivumela ukuhlelwa kwemisebenzi yangaphambi kokundiza, kucatshangelwa izici ezinjengomzila wendiza, okuhlosiwe okufanele kucekelwe phansi noma ukucutshungulwa, ukusetshenziswa kwezimpahla zokulwa kanye nezinhlelo ezisebhodini, ngisho ukuqaliswa kwayo. Ulwazi olufana nezindawo zokujika (ukuzulazula), izikhumulo zezindiza ezinkulu nezibekelwe, indawo yamasosha anobungane, izinto nezinto zokusebenza, ngisho nesithombe sento ethile nakho kulayishwa enkumbulweni yohlelo. Le datha ingashintshwa ekundizeni njengoba isimo samaqhinga endaweni yentshisekelo sishintsha. Ulwazi olungenhla luphawulwe kumephu, okukuvumela ukuthi ubonise indawo phakathi kwebanga elingu-4 kuya ku-200 km. Ukusondeza kwenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho abasebenzi benquma indawo yentshisekelo. Imephu ihlezi iqondiswe lapho indiza, futhi indawo yendiza enophephela emhlane ibonakala phakathi nendawo yemephu. Futhi ngesikhathi sokulungisa iphutha, isistimu ehlaziya idatha isebenzisa irekhoda ye-S-2-3a ikuvumela ukuthi ufunde imingcele yendiza, ubone ngeso lengqondo umzila (ngobukhulu obuthathu), futhi uphinde udale isithombe esiqoshwe ku-cockpit phakathi nomsebenzi, ovumela i ukuhlola okunembile kwemishini , okuhlanganisa imiphumela yokuhlola.

I-W-3PL Glushek endizeni. Imoto yayiyisibonelo sesimanje. Ngemva kokuhlolwa okuqinisekile, ezinye ezintathu ze-W-3 Sokół (0811, 0819 kanye no-0820) zakhiwa kabusha kule nguqulo.

I-W-3PL inohlelo oludidiyelwe lokuzulazula (ZSN) olwakha uhlelo lwe-Thales EGI 3000, oluhlanganisa inkundla engasebenzi ne-GPS, i-TACAN, i-ILS, isamukeli sesistimu yokuhamba ngesathelayithi ye-VOR/DME kanye nekhampasi yomsakazo othomathikhi. I-ZSN ithobelana nezidingo ze-ICAO zokuzulazula komsakazo kanye nezinhlelo zokubeka phansi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Uhlelo Lwezokuxhumana Oludidiyelwe (ZSŁ) luhlanganisa imisakazo emine ye-HF/VHF/UHF esebenza kubhendi engu-2-400 MHz. Umsebenzi wabo ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana njalo phakathi kweqembu labo (i-intercom + ukulalela ukuzulazula okukhethekile nezimpawu zesixwayiso), okuhlanganisa neqembu elisebenzayo ebhodini noma udokotela, kanye namasosha aphansi noma ngeposi lomyalo wokuhlola, kanye njengabasebenzi abehlisiwe ( mission of combat rescue). I-ZSŁ inezindlela ezine zokusebenza: Ukuxhumana Okusobala, Ukuxhumana Okubethelwe Ngezwi (COMSEC), I-Frequency Stepping Communication (TRANSEC), kanye ne-Automatic Connection Communication (ALE ne-3G).