I-Airbag: umsebenzi, izinyathelo zokuqapha kanye nentengo

Uma kwenzeka kushayisana kakhulu nomgwaqo, imoto yakho inama-airbag okuthambisa amandla. Uma ziveziwe, zingasindisa ngisho nokuphila kwakho. I-airbag iwulwelwesi oluvuvukalayo ngenxa yokusabela kwamakhemikhali. Isebenza ngezinzwa kanye nekhompyutha ye-elekthronikhi ebona ukuthi izosha nini.

🚗 Isebenza kanjani i-airbag yemoto?

Un isikhwama somoya Lona umcamelo ogcwaliswa umoya noma igesi uma kuba nomthelela omkhulu emgwaqeni. I-airbag yakhiwe ulwelwesi lapho kufakwa khona umoya ngemva kokusabela kwamakhemikhali cishe ngokushesha.

Ungathola izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-airbag emotweni yakho:

• Thei-airbag yangaphambili : ebekwe umshayeli onqoleni kanye neyomgibeli ngenhla kwekhompathimenti yamagilavu. I-airbag yangaphambili iyimishini okufanele ube nayo eYurophu.
• Thei-airbag eseceleni : Ukuthunyelwa kwenziwa ezinhlangothini noma ngaphansi kophahla.
• Thei-airbag yamadolo : Njengoba igama lisho, itholakala emathangeni.

Uma kwenzeka kushayisana umgwaqo, i-airbag isetshenziswa ngezigaba ezi-5:

1. La ukutholwa : inzwa inesibopho sokulinganisa umthelela womthelela, okubizwa ngokuthi i-deceleration, futhi ithumele lolu lwazi kuyunithi ye-elekthronikhi;
2. Le ukukhululwa : isignali ithunyelwa kuma-airbag;
3. Le ukuthunyelwa : i-airbag igcwaliswe ngegesi ngokuqhuma kanye nesistimu yegesi ecindezelwe;
4. Theukwehla : i-airbag idonsa ukushaqeka;
5. Le ukuhlubuka : I-airbag iyazicisha.

Kucatshangwa ukuthi zonke lezi zenzo zithatha ama-millisecond angu-150 ukuze zisebenze. Imoto yakho ifakwe ama-airbag ambalwa, kodwa akuwona wonke asebenza kanyekanye uma kuba nomthelela. Izinzwa zisetshenziselwa ukunquma ukuthi yimaphi ama-airbag okumele acushwe.

???? Isebenza kanjani i-airbag?

Isistimu ye-trigger ye-airbag isekelwe kwinto ebizwa ngokuthi ukubalwa... Ngokuvamile itholakala ezingeni ledeshibhodi.

Ikhompiyutha yenza imisebenzi eminingana: ukuthola ama-alamu, ukuthola amasignali athunyelwa izinzwa, ukuvula isifunda sokuthungela i-airbag, ukuvula isibani esiyisixwayiso se-airbag uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle kwesistimu, njll.

Ngaphambi kokuba imoto iye emakethe, idlula ochungechungeni lwezivivinyo, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kokuphahlazeka okulingisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezingozi. Phakathi nalokhu kuhlolwa kokuphahlazeka, ikhompuyutha irekhoda ulwazi ukuze kamuva inqume ubucayi bokuphahlazeka. Lolu lwazi luphinde luphazamise idatha efana nokufaka ibhande lesihlalo.

Ngakho, umshini wokubala uhlukanisa izinhlobo zezingozi zibe izigaba ezi-4:

• Ukushaqeka 0 : ingozi encane, akukho ukuthunyelwa kwe-airbag okudingekayo.
• Ukushaqeka 1 : ingozi ibucayi kakhulu, amanye ama-airbag angacushwa ezingeni lokuqala.
• Ukushaqeka 2 : Ingozi imbi kakhulu, ama-airbag abekwe ezingeni lokuqala.
• Ukushaqeka 3 : ingozi yimbi kakhulu, wonke ama-airbag asebenza ezingeni lokuqala nelesibili.

🔍 Kuya I-airbag isebenzisa siphi isivinini?

I-Airbag ingasebenza ngesivinini esincane 15km / h, kuye ngobunzima bokushaqeka. Ngempela, uhlelo lokubona i-airbag, isibonelo, luyakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi komgwaqo owonakele, ukusebenza komgwaqo kanye nengozi yangempela yomgwaqo.

🚘 Ingabe i-airbag iyingxenye yezokuphepha ezisebenzayo noma ezingenzi lutho zemoto yakho?

Izakhi ezakha ukuphepha okusebenzayo kwemoto yakho yizici ezihloselwe ukuvimbela izingozi. Isibonelo, uhlelo lwe-ABS, uhlelo lwe-ESP, i-cruise control, i-radar ehlehlisayo, i-GPS noma i-Start and Stop system.

Ngokuphambene, isistimu yokuphepha yemoto yakho iklanyelwe ukukuvikela lapho ingozi iseduze. Ngakho-ke, ibhande lesihlalo, ama-airbags kanye ne-eCall kuyingxenye yesistimu yokuphepha ye-passive.

🛑 Yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe lapho usebenzisa ama-airbag?

Noma ama-airbag enzelwe ukuvikeleka uma kwenzeka kushayisana umgwaqo ngodlame, kubalulekile ukulandela imihlahlandlela embalwa:

• Hlola ama-airbag akho njalo eminyakeni eyi-10 O. Nokho, qaphela: uma ubheka ama-airbag, umakhenikha uhlola ingxenye ye-electronic kuphela. Uma i-membrane ye-airbag yonakalisiwe, ayikwazi ukutholakala.
• Uma ungumshayeli, bambelela 25cm phakathi kwakho nesiteringi.
• Uma ungumgibeli, unganciki emaceleni esihlalo noma ubeke izinyawo zakho kudeshibhodi, okungaba kubi nakakhulu uma i-airbag isetshenziswa.
• Gqoka njalo eyakho ibhande lokuphephauma i-airbag isetshenziswa, lokhu kuvumela isihlalo ukuthi sicindezelwe phansi ukuze kugwenywe ukungqubuzana okungazelelwe kakhulu ne-airbag.
• Uma ubeka isihlalo semoto yengane esihlalweni somgibeli, khumbula njalo ukuvala ama-airbag abagibeli.

🔧 Indlela yokuhlela kabusha ikhompyutha ye-airbag?

Uma isishayiwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ithinta ama-airbag, ikhompuyutha yakho ye-airbag ingase ilimale. Kukhiyiwe... Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukukhipha... Ukuze uhlele kabusha ikhompuyutha ye-airbag, kufanele uvakashele igaraji. Ngempela, kufanele ube nesoftware efanele yokuhlanza ikhompuyutha yakho amakhodi ephutha eyawaqopha ngaphambilini.

???? Kubiza malini ukushintsha i-airbag?

Uma uke waba yisisulu sengozi yomgwaqo futhi ama-airbag akho asetshaliwe, ngeke ube nokunye okunye ngaphandle kokuwashintsha. Ngempela, ama-airbag ayalahlwa. Ngeshwa, ukushintshwa kwe-airbag kuyinqubo ebiza kakhulu engahamba kusuka ku-2000 € kuya ku-4000 € kuye ngenani lama-airbag asetshenzisiwe.

Manje uyazi ukuthi i-airbag isebenza kanjani emotweni yakho! Idlala indima ebalulekile kwezokuphepha, nakuba ingadingeki emotweni. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuyifaka esikhundleni uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle noma ukunqanyulwa.