Izinyathelo zokuqala okufanele zithathwe uma kwenzeka ingozi

UMkhandlu kaPascal Cassant, Umeluleki Kazwelonke Wezokwelapha ku-French Red Cross

Ungamkhumuli umakalabha womgibeli webhayisikili olimele

Ukugibela isithuthuthu kusho ukuphila ukuthanda kwakho, kodwa futhi kuthatha izingozi.

Ngisho nempahla yokuvikela egcwele, ingozi yamasondo amabili enenjini ngeshwa ivamise ukufana nokulimala okubi kakhulu. Uma kwenzeka ingozi, ofakazi badlala indima ebalulekile ekubikeni indawo yengozi, ukuvikela izisulu zesigameko eseqile, kanye nokuxwayisa abezimo eziphuthumayo. Nokho, izinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokuqinisekisa ukusinda kwezisulu zezingozi zomgwaqo zisasindisa abantu abaningi. Bangama-49% kuphela abantu baseFrance abathi bathole ukuqeqeshwa kosizo lokuqala, kodwa kuvame ukuba negebe phakathi kwethiyori nokwenza, ukwesaba ukwenza okubi noma ukwenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu. Nokho, kungcono ukwenza okuthile kunokuyeka ukufa.

Umeluleki Wezempilo Kazwelonke Wesiphambano Esibomvu WaseFrance uPascal Cassan usinika iseluleko esibalulekile ngosizo lokuqala uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi yomgwaqo.

Ukuvikelwa, ukuqapha, ukutakula

Kubukeka kuyinto ephansi, kodwa noma ubani ofika endaweni yengozi futhi asize abalimele kuyodingeka akhanyise amalambu ama-hazard emoto yakhe futhi apake, uma kungenzeka, ngemva kwendawo yengozi endaweni ephephile njengendawo yokuma eziphuthumayo. Uma usuphumile emotweni, uzodinga ukuthi ulethe ivesti yokulawula ephuzi ebonakala kahle ukuze ibonakale ngokucacile kwabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo futhi ungenelele ngokuphepha.

Ukwengeza, kufanele kuqashelwe ukwehlisa bonke abanye abagibeli bemoto futhi babekwe ngokuphepha endaweni engemuva kwemingcele, uma bekhona.

Maka indawo engamamitha ayi-150 noma angama-200

Ukuze kugwenywe ingozi engafanele, ofakazi abakhona endaweni yesigameko kuyodingeka baphawule indawo nhlangothi zombili ebangeni elingamamitha angu-150 kuya kwangu-200 ngosizo lwabanye ofakazi, ababekwe ngokuphepha eceleni komgwaqo, bangasebenzisa zonke izindlela zibone: isibani sikagesi, ilineni elimhlophe, ...

Uma bengekho ofakazi, kuzodingeka usebenzise onxantathu phambi kwesiginali.

Ukugwema ingozi yomlilo, kufanele kuqikelelwe ukuthi akekho obhema eduze kwendawo yengozi.

Ukushukuma komzimba kokuqala

Ngemva kokuthatha lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha ezimbalwa nokumaka ngokucophelela indawo yengozi, ufakazi kufanele azame, uma kungenzeka, ukucisha injini yemoto, ukuphahlazeka kwendiza, futhi abambe ibhuleki lesandla. Lokhu kulandelwa ukuhlolwa kobunzima besimo kanye nesimo ukuze kube namadeski osizo aqaphile.

Kungaba ngokwakho (15) noma izicishamlilo (18), abaxhumanisi bazodinga ukunikeza ulwazi oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze bakwazi ukunikeza izinsiza zobuchwepheshe kanye nezabantu ezidingekayo ukuze kungenelele. Uma kwenzeka ingozi kuthelawayeka noma umgwaqo ohamba ngezinyawo, kunconyelwa kakhulu ukuthi ushayele abezimo eziphuthumayo ngamatheminali ocingo oluphuthumayo uma eyodwa iseduze. Izokhombisa ngokuzenzakalelayo indawo ezinsizeni eziphuthumayo futhi ivumele impendulo esheshayo.

Uma imoto ehileleke engozini isha, kutuswa ukusebenzisa isicishamlilo kuphela uma siwumlilo. Uma lokhu kungenjalo, ukukhishwa kufanele kukhishwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ingekho ingozi esheshayo kwabahlukunyezwayo, ufakazi akufanele azame ukubakhipha ezimotweni zabo.

Nyakazisa futhi uhlanze isisulu

Ukuhambisa umuntu olimele kungalimaza umgogodla futhi kubangele ukukhubazeka okungapheli noma, kwezinye izimo, ukufa. Nokho, kunezimo lapho ukususwa kwesisulu kubalulekile. Ingozi edingekayo ukuze uyikhulule bese iphansi kunokungayenzi.

Ngakho-ke, lesi sinqumo kufanele sithathwe uma isisulu, abatakuli, noma bobabili bechayeke engozini engenakuvinjelwa, njengokuthungela umlilo emotweni yomuntu ohlukunyeziwe noma ukuquleka noma phakathi nomgwaqo.

Endabeni yebhayisikili elimele, ungasikhiphi isigqoko, kodwa zama ukuvula i-visor uma kungenzeka.

Yini okufanele yenziwe ngokuphahlazeka equlekile esiteringini sakhe?

Uma isisulu siquleka futhi siwela esondweni, ufakazi okhona endaweni yesigameko kuyodingeka athathe isinyathelo ukuze asuse imigudu yokuphefumula yesisulu futhi agweme ukuminyanisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzodingeka ukuthi uphendule ngobumnene ikhanda lesisulu emuva, ubuyisele ngobumnene ngemuva kwesihlalo, ngaphandle kokwenza ukunyakaza kwe-lateral.

Lapho ubuyisela ikhanda, kuzodingeka ugcine ikhanda nentamo eduze kwe-axis yomzimba, ubeke isandla esisodwa ngaphansi kwesilevu futhi esinye phezu kwethambo le-occipital.

Kuthiwani uma umuntu olimele equlekile?

Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze uma ufika kumuntu oqulekile futhi uhlole ukuthi usaphefumula noma cha. Uma kungenjalo, i-massage yenhliziyo kufanele yenziwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma, ngokuphambene nalokho, isisulu sisaphefumula, akufanele sishiywe emhlane, ngoba singase siminyanise ulimi noma ukuhlanza.

Ngemva kokubonisana ne-Center 15 noma 18, uma kungenzeka, ufakazi angabeka isisulu ohlangothini lwakhe, endaweni ephephile esemaceleni.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzodingeka uphendule ngokucophelela abalimele ohlangothini, umlenze wakhe unwetshiwe emhlabathini, omunye ugoqwe phambili. Isandla esiphansi kufanele sakhe i-engeli efanele, futhi intende kufanele iphakame. Esinye isandla kufanele sigoqwe ngemuva kwesandla sibheke endlebeni sivule umlomo.

Kuthiwani uma isisulu singasaphefumuli?

Uma isisulu siqulekile, singakhulumi, singaphenduli ezinkambisweni ezilula, futhi singabonisi noma yikuphi ukunyakaza esifubeni noma esiswini, ukubhucungwa kwenhliziyo kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha kulinde ukufika kosizo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, beka izandla zakho, esinye phezu kwesinye, phakathi kwesifuba sakho, iminwe yakho iphakanyiswe ngaphandle kokucindezela izimbambo. Ngezingalo zakho ezinwetshiwe, cindezela ngokuqinile ngesithende sesandla sakho, ubeke isisindo somzimba wakho kuso futhi ngaleyo ndlela wenze ukucindezelwa okungu-120 ngomzuzu (2 ngomzuzwana).

Kuthiwani uma isisulu sopha kakhulu?

Uma kwenzeka ukopha, ufakazi akufanele angabaze ukucindezela kanzima endaweni yokopha ngeminwe noma intende yesandla, efaka, uma kungenzeka, ubukhulu bezicubu ezihlanzekile ezivala ngokuphelele isilonda.

Ukuthinta okungafanele kwenziwe?

Kunoma ikuphi, ufakazi akufanele ajahe noma aziveze engozini engadingekile. Lesi sakamuva sizophinde siqinisekise ukuthi sipaka kude ngokwanele nengozi futhi sigwema ngokufanelekile noma iyiphi ingozi yengozi eyeqisayo. Isisulu kuzodingeka futhi sishayele abezimo eziphuthumayo ngaphambi kokuthatha izinyathelo zosizo lokuqala.

Nokho, lawa macebiso ambalwa awayona indawo yokulungiselela kwangempela.